一张创可贴用3天，她差点不会走路了 A band-aid in three days,She nearly won't walk

医生提醒说，日常小伤口处理不当也会酿大祸，处理伤口要因“伤”而异 The doctor warned,Daily small wound improper handling will also may breed great mischief,Processing wound will"injury"And different

　　日常生活中，磕磕碰碰难免，如何处理？西南医院急诊科主任任小宝、大坪医院皮肤科主任伍津津支招：处理伤口要因伤而异，如果处理不当，还有可能因为感染引发败血症，危及生命。

In daily life,Hard to avoid the,How to deal with?Southwest hospital emergency department director RenXiaoBao/DaPing hospital dermatological department director wu with a court:Processing the wound will vary injury,If improper handling,And maybe because infection sepsis,life-threatening.

　　1、切割伤。需先清洗伤口，再用碘酒为伤口消毒，按压止血后，用干净的纱布包扎好。如果伤口较长、出血较多，则应到医院缝合。

1/Cutting injury.You must first clean the wound,Garnish with tincture of iodine disinfection for the wound,Press stop bleeding after,Use clean gauze good.If the wound is longer/Bleeding more,It should be to the hospital suture.

　　2、穿刺伤。这种伤口小，但深度深，要仔细清理伤口，以免异物残留。

2/Puncture wound.This small wound,But the depth deep,Carefully clean up the wound,Lest foreign body residual.

　　3、擦伤。多伤及表皮，用温水反复冲洗伤口，再用碘酒消毒擦伤部位。

3/scratch.Much injury and skin,With warm water is rinsed repeatedly the wound,Garnish with tincture of iodine disinfection scratch parts.

　　4、烧烫伤。轻度伤，立即在凉水下冲洗或在冷水中浸泡伤口；大面积的烧烫伤需立送医院处理。

4/burn.Mild hurt,Immediately in the cold water wash down or in cold water soak the wound;A large area of burn to make the hospital treatment.

　　5、撞伤。局部淤青，一般不需处理，但如果是如脑部或肠、腹、腰等撞伤，最好立即去医院治疗。

5/contusion.Local bruises,Generally does not need to handle,But if it is such as brain or bowel/abdominal/Waist and contusion,The best immediately to the hospital treatment.

　　6、划伤。被刀、剪等划破皮肤，可用碘酒为伤口消毒。手指被切伤，应把手举高，捏住指根两边止血，用碘酒消毒，之后用干净的纱布包扎好。

6/scratches.By the sword/Cut, cut the skin,Can be used for wound iodine disinfection.Finger was cut wound,Should put your hands high,Knead refers to root bleeding on both sides,Iodine disinfection,Then use clean gauze good.

医生支招> The doctor move>

处理伤口要因伤而异 Processing the wound will vary injury

　　17岁达州男孩，穿着新买的皮鞋磨破脚，这一常见小伤，却引发他多器官衰竭，还差点丧了命(详见本报20日12版)。被忽视的小伤口究竟能惹出多大的麻烦？昨日，重庆晨报从市内多家医院了解到，在日常生活中，被小伤口“伤”到的市民还真不少。

17 years old boy dazhou,Dressed in the new buy shoes wor feet,The common minor injury,But cause he multiple organ failure,Also came close to losing our lives(See our 20 12 edition).Neglected small wound actually can make out how much trouble?yesterday,Chongqing morning from the city to understand more hospitals,In daily life,Be small wound"injury"There's plenty to citizens.

一张创可贴用了三天 A band-aid in three days

她的左脚不能走路了 She left foot can't walk

　　最近两天，达州男孩的故事成为西南医院急诊科医生们谈论的话题。“查房时，有病人拉着我们问，新鞋打脚是不是真会引发这么严重的后果。”急诊科主任任小宝说，很多人都有过被新鞋磨破脚的经历，但他们认为：达州男孩的经历只是特例，市民不用惊慌。

The last two days,Dazhou boy's story become southwest hospital emergency department doctors talking about the topic."Ward inspection when,Have the patient took we asked,New shoes battu really can cause so serious consequences."Emergency department director RenXiaoBao said,A lot of people have been more new shoes wor feet experience,But they say:Dazhou boy experience just special case,Citizens don't panic.

　　医生们分析：小杰是因为对伤口处理不当，加上本身免疫力较弱，超级病菌“金黄色葡萄球菌”导致了肺、肝、脾、肾等重要脏器和血液感染。任小宝说，在急诊科最近1个月收治的病例中，曾有两人也是被新鞋所伤，但幸运的是，他们都伤得不算太重。

The doctors analysis:The little hero because of wound misconduct,Add itself weak immunity,superbug"Staphylococcus aureus"Led to the lung/liver/spleen/Kidney and other important viscera and blood infection.RenXiaoBao said,In the emergency department recently 1 months treated cases,There have been two people also be new shoes have hurt,But fortunately,They are hurt so is not too heavy.

　　10月24日，莫怡萍被家人搀扶着前来就诊。惹祸的是一双坡跟单鞋，穿上它不足5小时，小莫的脚就被磨破了，当晚就出现红肿。次日一早，小莫贴上创可贴，第三天时伤口开始化脓，左脚出现严重红肿。“送到医院的时候，她根本没办法走路。”任小宝说，因为没有及时更换创可贴，导致伤口被封闭感染，后经医院清创包扎，情况得到缓解。

October 24,,MoYiPing helped by his family to come round to see a doctor.Trouble is a pair of slope documentary shoes,Put it on less than 5 hours,Molina feet be ground is broken,That night appear red.The next morning,Molina put a bandage,The third days start festering wound,Left foot severe irritation."Sent to hospital,She couldn't walk."RenXiaoBao said,Because there is no change in time band-aid,Lead to wound infection was closed,The hospital after debridement bind,Situation ease.

糖尿病人骑车摔破手 People with diabetes cycling breaks the hand

一周后伤口出现脓血 A week later the wound purulent blood appears

　　相比而言，患有糖尿病或免疫力较低的人，小伤口更容易惹出大麻烦。11月17日，家住石桥铺的孙刚捂着化脓的伤口前来就诊。他告诉医生，他骑自行车时摔伤磨破了手掌，用酒精清洗了伤口，但快一周过去了，伤口不仅没有愈合反而在扩大，还出现了脓血。

compared,People with diabetes or immunity is low,Small wounds are more likely to make a big trouble.On November 17,,Stone bridge in the shop SunGang wu wear festering wound to come round to see a doctor.He told the doctor,He rode a bicycle when worn hurt palm,With alcohol washed the wound,But a week passed quickly,Not only has the wound healing in expanding instead,Also appeared purulent blood.

　　原来，孙刚患有糖尿病，是容易被小伤口伤到的群体。“糖尿病人的伤口更不易愈合、感染的几率也较大。”任小宝说，一般伤口可用酒精和碘酒消毒，但若出现红肿扩大、脓血等情况，就需上药，并引起重视。此外，自身免疫力低、血管功能障碍、代谢功能障碍的患者，都是“伤不起”的群体。一般情况下，皮肤受伤后，正常人的愈合周期在一周左右，但免疫力低的群体可能会长时间不愈合，甚至会出现溃烂。“这些群体一旦受伤，除需及时消毒外，若出现感染的征兆，还要及时前往医院就医。”(首席记者 王珊 记者 王婷婷)

The original,SunGang diabetes,Is easy to small wound hurt group."People with diabetes wound healing more not easily/The risk of infection is bigger also."RenXiaoBao said,General wound usable alcohol and iodine disinfection,But if appear red expand/Purulent blood, etc,Irrigation is needed,And pay attention.In addition,Own immunity low/Vascular dysfunction/Metabolic dysfunction of patients,are"Injury can not afford to"group.generally,Skin injury,Normal healing cycle in a week or so,But immunity low population will grow time is not healing,Can appear even fester."These groups once hurt,In addition to need seasonable disinfection outside,If there is a sign of infection,Also in time to the hospital."(Chief reporter wang shan WangTingTing reporters)