题：婴幼儿游泳渐成时尚 监管存空白卫生令人忧 problem:Infant swimming becomes fashion gradually supervision save blank health a sorrow

　　近年来婴幼儿游泳受到越来越多年轻家长的青睐，各种各样的婴幼儿游泳馆也遍地开花。然而记者调查发现，由于缺乏相关的配套管理措施，部分婴幼儿游泳馆存在诸多的安全和卫生隐患，亟待制定相关行业标准，加强监管。

Infant swimming in recent years by more and more the favour of young parents,All kinds of infant swimming pool also blossom everywhere.However reporter survey found,Due to the lack of relevant supporting management measures,Part of the infant swimming pool there are many safety and health hazard,To formulate relevant industry standards,Strengthening the supervision of.

婴幼儿游泳渐成时尚 Infant swimming gradually into fashion

　　家住济南槐荫区的王莉每周都会带两岁的女儿到小区附近的一家婴幼儿游泳馆游泳。“孩子一出生就开始游泳了，听说对大脑、心脏的发育都有好处，还能锻炼身体的协调性，小的时候家里还专门买了游泳圈和小游泳池，一周游两三次。现在孩子大了，家里游不开了，就到游泳馆来游了。”

Live in jinan HuaiYinOu every week the xiqing wang with two year old daughter to the village to a nearby infant swimming pool to swim."A child was born began to swim,Heard on the brain/The development of the heart is good,Still can exercise the body's coordination,Small of the time home also specially bought swim ring and small swimming pool,A travel around two or three times.Now that the children are big,Home not swim away,Went to the swimming pool to swim."

　　随着生活水平的提高，家长越来越重视婴幼儿的身体健康和体能训练，而游泳被认为能有效促进婴幼儿的生理、心理发育，因此很多父母在孩子一出生就把他们送进泳池练习游泳。

With the improvement of living standards,Parents pay more and more attention to infant health and physical training,But swimming is supposed to promote effectively the babies and infants physical/Psychological development,So many parents in children born sent them into practice swimming pool.

　　济南市妇幼保健院儿童保健科主任刘丽莉说，由于婴儿在母亲体内一直生活在羊水中，他们更喜欢亲近水。游泳可以促进孩子大脑及神经系统发育，让骨骼系统更灵活和柔韧；游泳还有利于婴幼儿的心脏工作，提高宝宝肺活量，并促进早期潜能的开发；游泳还能让孩子身心愉悦，培养他们乐观开朗的性格。现在越来越多的家长已经意识到游泳的好处，因此他们医院的游泳馆也一直深受家长欢迎。“负责照顾孩子游泳的护士经常忙得连吃饭的时间都没有。”

Jinan maternity and child care centers child care department director LiuLiLi said,Because the baby in the mother's body had been living in amniotic fluid,They are more like to be close to water.Swimming can promote child brain and nervous system development,Let the skeletal system more flexible and flexibility;Swimming is also advantageous in infant cardiac work,Improve the baby lung capacity,And to promote the development of early potential;Swimming can also let the children happy,Cultivate their optimistic and cheerful personality.Now more and more parents have realized the benefits of swimming,So they the hospital swimming pool have been deeply parents welcome."Responsible for take care of the children swimming nurse often too busy to have time to have dinner."

　　除了医院的婴幼儿游泳馆，市场上一些私人开办的婴幼儿游泳馆生意也十分红火。“我们店开业有两年时间了，现在每天约有30个孩子来游泳。到了周末或节假日，人就更多了。”济南槐荫区一家婴儿游泳馆的老板告诉记者。

In addition to the hospital infant swimming pool,The market some private business offered infant swimming pool is very prosperous."Our store opened two years,Every day now about 30 children to swim.Weekends or holidays,Many more."Jinan HuaiYinOu a baby natatorium boss told reporters.

部分游泳馆卫生条件堪忧 Part of the swimming pool is health conditions

　　尽管游泳受家长青睐，但如何找到一家让人放心的婴幼儿游泳馆却让不少家长头痛。

Although swimming by parents favour,But how to find a let a person be at ease of infant swimming pool but let many parents have a headache.

　　“我现在不敢带孩子去外面游泳了。”济南家长乔哲告诉记者，前不久，他带孩子在自己家附近的一家婴幼儿游泳馆交了35元钱试游一次，回来后孩子的腿上和后背就起了很多疹子。“孩子说痒，一个多星期才下去。其实当时游的时候我就有点不太放心，游泳圈是公用的，不知消毒没有，上面还绑着一块不怎么干净的毛巾，洗澡池也是用完后冲一下接着就给下一个孩子洗。”

"Now I can't take the child to go out a swim."Jinan parents QiaoZhe told reporters,Not long ago,He took the children in their own home a nearby infant swimming pool made 35 yuan try to swim a time,After the child back legs and back as a lot of measles."The boy said to itch,More than a week to go down.Actually when swam when I was a little not too rest assured,Swim ring is common,Don't know disinfection not,It also tied with a piece of don't clean towel,Bathing pool is also run out of backlash the then for a child to wash."

　　记者在调查中发现，尽管近年来各种针对婴幼儿的游泳场所如雨后春笋般增多，但许多婴幼儿游泳馆场地简陋，卫生条件堪忧。

Reporter in the survey found,Although in recent years the various according to infant swimming places were springing up increase,But many infant swimming pool site humble,Health condition is.

　　在济南市市中区一家婴幼儿游泳馆，记者看到，在一个长四米，宽两米的大游泳池内，有三个孩子正在游泳，站在一边的家长不时将手伸进池内和孩子一起玩耍，但是工作人员并没有要求家长进门前洗手。游泳结束后，一名孩子进入旁边的洗澡池洗澡，而之前一个婴儿洗澡时刚刚在这个池内撒过尿，工作人员只是冲洗了一下并没有消毒，而室内也没有任何消毒器具。据工作人员介绍，游泳池一周也只是换两次水，但每天都会施行过滤。

Jinan in leshan city a infant swimming pool,The reporter sees,In a four metres long,Two meters wide of the pool,There are three children are swimming,Stand in the side of the parents from time to time will hand into the pool and children play together,But staff does not require parents into the door hand washing.After swimming,A child into the next to the shower bath pond,And before a baby just when bathing in the pool and a urine,Staff just washed and no disinfection,And indoor no disinfector.According to the introduction of staff,The swimming pool is just a week in two water,But every day and filter.

　　记者随后走访几家婴幼儿游泳馆后发现，绝大部分游泳馆的大泳池都是一周换两次水，洗澡池和游泳圈等公用设施并没有做到“一人一换一消毒”，有些游泳池池壁甚至发粘；很多婴幼儿游泳馆都开在早教中心或者婴童用品店内，设施简陋，没有卫生部门颁发的许可证。

Reporter then visit several infants found after swimming pool,Most of the swimming pool of large swimming pool is a week in two water,Bath pond and swimming ring, and other public facilities has not done so"One change a disinfection",Some swimming pool pool wall even tacky;A lot of infant swimming pool is open in early childhood center or the infant child supplies store,Facilities crude,No department of health issued by the license.

　　刘丽莉说，婴幼儿游泳馆最早出现在各大医院，随着市场的扩大，不少个体经营者也相中了这个投资小、潜力大、回报高的新兴行业。在正规医院的游泳馆，婴幼儿的游泳用品都应该是一人一换，一人一消毒的，泳池和冲澡池等也都进行严格消毒，另外还会给婴幼儿进行健康检查。但是在私人的游泳馆，绝大部分并不具备这样的条件，卫生条件难以保障。另外游泳馆的工作人员大都没有接受过正规培训，很多人甚至在医院看一圈回去就敢开游泳馆，这些都留下了比较大的卫生和安全方面的隐患。

LiuLiLi said,Infant swimming pool to appear first in each big hospital,With the expansion of the market,Many individual operator also phase the small investment/potential/High return of emerging industry.In normal hospital swimming pool,Infant swimming supplies should be one change,One of the disinfection,The pool and ChongZao pool also carries on the strict disinfection,In addition to infant health inspection.But in private swimming pool,Most does not have such requirement,Sanitary conditions difficult to guarantee.Another swimming pool staff mostly didn't have a formal training,A lot of people even in hospital to see a circle back to dare open swimming pool,These were left with larger health and security hidden danger.

　　一位经营婴幼儿用品多年的业内人士向记者透露：“经营婴幼儿游泳馆最大消耗就是水电费和房屋租金，但收费最低也在二三十元一次，婴幼儿游泳馆就是个暴利行业。”

A baby products business for many years the personage inside course of study has revealed:"Business infant swimming pool maximum consumption is utilities and house rent,But the minimum fee also is in yuan once,Infant swimming pool is a windfall industry."

婴幼儿游泳缺乏标准监管难 Infant swimming lack of standard supervision difficult

　　专家认为，作为一个特殊的群体，婴幼儿对游泳时的卫生要求比较高，水温、室温、水质都有极其严格的要求，比如湿度要保持在50%到60%，泳池的水温保持在38摄氏度左右，室温保持在26摄氏度。如果达不到相关标准，儿童游泳馆内容易滋生霉菌，孩子感染后，有可能引发全身性疾病。

Experts say,As a special group,Babies and infants to swimming health demand is higher,Water temperature/Room temperature/Water quality has very strict requirements,Such as humidity to keep from 50% to 60%,The pool of water temperature keep in 38 degrees Celsius,Keep at room temperature in 26 degrees Celsius.If can not reach the relevant standards,The children swimming to mildew,The child after infection,May cause systemic disease.

　　据了解，目前我国对游泳场所的管理条例只有2007年卫生部和国家体育总局联合印发的《游泳场所卫生规范》，并没有针对婴幼儿游泳馆的场地和游泳池规格、水温控制、水质监测、池水更换等专门的规定和标准。在这种情况下，市场上婴幼儿游泳场馆的运作只能靠经营者的自律。

It is understood,At present our country to the swimming places management regulations only 2007 ministry of health and the state general administration of sport jointly issued by[Swimming places health standards],And not for infant swimming pool field and swimming pool specifications/Water temperature control/Water quality monitoring/The water replacement and other special regulations and standards.In this case,The market infant swimming pool operation can only rely on operator's self-discipline.

　　为加强婴幼儿游泳场所的卫生监管，保障婴幼儿的身体健康，山东省已率先制定并发布了《山东省婴幼儿游泳场所卫生规范(试行)》，从婴幼儿游泳场所面积、内外环境、水质、空气质量、从业人员管理等方面详细规定了婴幼儿游泳场所的卫生要求。

In order to strengthen the health supervision infant swimming places,Security babies and infants health,Shandong province already took the lead in formulating the and released[Shandong infant swimming places health standards(trial)],From infant swimming place area/Inside and outside environment/Water quality/Air quality/Employees management details the infant swimming places health requirements.

　　但济南市卫生监督所相关负责人在接受记者采访时表示，由于缺乏有效的法律支撑，他们目前只能对婴幼儿游泳场所加强指导、监督，并不能对违反《山东省婴幼儿游泳场所卫生规范(试行)》和损害消费者权益的游泳馆依法进行处罚。

But jinan health supervision that the relevant person in charge when accepting a reporter to interview said,Due to the lack of effective legal support,They are now only in infants and young children swimming places to strengthen guidance/supervision,And not for violation[Shandong infant swimming places health standards(trial)]And damage the rights and interests of consumers, swimming pool sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　面对婴幼儿游泳馆存在的乱象，许多婴幼儿家长呼吁，应尽快建立婴幼儿游泳市场准入制、内部管理机制及规范标准等，并加大对现有婴幼儿游泳馆的监管力度，消除这一市场卫生安全隐患，在监管的同时也保护此新兴行业向更好方向发展。(新华社记者 钱荣 王志)

In the face of the infant swimming pool existing the mess,Many parents called for infants,Should be established as soon as possible infant swimming market access system/Internal management mechanism and standards, etc,And strengthen the existing the supervision of infant swimming pool,Eliminate this market health and safety hidden trouble,In the regulation at the same time also to protect this emerging industry to better direction.(Xinhua news agency reporters ryohei developments)