专家：器官移植工作开展和普及需要政府和社会共同努力 experts:Organ transplantation work development and popularization needs the government and social work together

　　22日晚间，中国卫生部副部长黄洁夫在广州军区广州总医院，为一例肝脏移植手术主刀。黄洁夫表示，他希望通过自己亲手主刀的手术，来唤起更多的人关注中国的器官移植事业。据了解，22日晚提供器官捐献的是一名年仅17岁的花季少女，她生前就曾表达过器官捐献的意愿，最终，她的心愿得以达成。

22 at night,China's vice-minister for health HuangJieFu in guangzhou general hospital of guangzhou military command,For the case of liver transplant operator.HuangJieFu said,He hope that through his own hands and operator of surgery,To arouse more attention to China's cause of organ transplantation.It is understood,22 late provide organ donation is a man only 17 year old adolescent girl,Her life had expressed the will of organ donation,finally,Her desire to achieve.

　　器官捐献在国外已经成为很平常的事，但在中国，由于长期受到过世后要“入土为安”，以及“身体发肤，受之父母”等传统观念的影响，许多中国人对于器官捐献，常常抱有反感、抵触，至少是疑虑的感觉。北京大学公共关系学院教授周子君在接受记者采访时表示，为让更多国人了解、支持和参与器官移植事业，政府要加大宣传的力度，才能让人们逐渐了解器官捐献的意义。

Organ donation abroad has become a very common thing,But in China,Due to long time by died to"Be laid to rest",and"Body hair skin,From the parents"And the influence of traditional concepts,Many Chinese for organ donation,Often have antipathy/conflict,At least the feeling of doubt.Beijing university professor of public relations ZhouZiJun when accepting a reporter to interview said,To let more people understand/Support and participate in organ transplant career,The government should increase the propaganda dynamics,Can we make people gradually understanding the meaning of organ donation.

　　周子君说：“现在是这样，对公众来讲器官捐献还是稍微陌生的一个事情，总的来讲还没一个明确的意识。有些人就是社会成员是需要器官移植，需要有器官来捐献。现在，国家在逐步转变，号召社会成员捐献器官，当然是在他生命结束前他有一个承诺，就是生命结束了以后捐献器官，这样的话对社会是个好事情”

ZhouZiJun said:"Now it is,Will tell to the public organ donation or a little strange one thing,Generally speaking, hasn't a clear consciousness.Some people just social members are need organ transplants,Need to have organs to gifts.now,Countries in change,Called on members of society donated organs,Of course is in his life before the end he has a commitment,Is life over later donated organs,Such words to society is a good thing"

　　据周教授介绍，目前我国移植技术已趋成熟，临床肝移植、肾移植等大器官移植水平已与国际水平接近，成功挽救了千千万万病人的生命。然而，各类移植需求者和供体间的比例却只有150∶1，与美国的比例5∶1和英国的3∶1相比存在着较大的差距。周子君教授介绍说：“我们国家以前在这方面是欠缺的，包括政府，包括红十字会，没有一个明确的机构来管。如果民众想捐献的话，他可能会联系医院，没有一个完整的体系，所以比如说哪个地方有人要捐献，哪个地方有需要手术的，这个信息不是很畅通。现在是政府联合卫生部、红十字会成立一个全国统一的器官捐献系统，这样的话，你不管在全国哪个地方，万一就是如果说有车祸或者其他，就可以联系得到，所以我们国家现在正在完善这个系统。”

According to professor zhou is introduced,At present our country transplant technology has become mature,Clinical liver transplantation/Renal transplantation, etc big organ transplant level already and international level close to,Successful saved thousands the patient's life.however,All kinds of transplantation and donor demanders between proportion but only 150:1,The United States and the proportion of 5:1 and British 3:1 than there is a large gap.ZhouZiJun professor said:"Before our country in this respect is short,Including government,Including the Red Cross,Without a clear agencies to tube.If people want to gifts words,He may contact the hospital,Not a complete system,So for example where anyone wants to gifts,Which places have need operation,This information is not very clear.Now the ministry of health is the government joint/The Red Cross to set up a national unified organ donation system,so,You no matter which place in the country,One thousand is if there is traffic accident or other,Can contact get,So our country now is perfecting this system."

　　在欧美一些发达国家，因交通事故死亡而自愿捐献器官者占很大比例，这是因为这些国家的驾照都设置有“器官自愿捐献登记表”，如果司机同意捐献器官，可将这份登记表填写完整并提交。一旦发生严重车祸导致死亡，那么到达车祸现场的救护车会把人体及时送到医院，并根据死者遗愿，用其捐献的器官救治其他患者。对此，周教授认为中国应建立一个完善的器官捐献的信息体系。

Some developed countries in Europe and America,Because of the traffic accident death and voluntary donor make up a large proportion,This is because these countries have set up a driver's license"Organ voluntary donations registration form",If the driver agreed to donate,But will this registration form complete and submit.Once the serious car accident cause of death,Then arrived at the scene of the car crash the ambulance will be the human body to the hospital in time,And according to the dead bucket,With the donor organs treated other patients.this,Professor zhou thinks that China should establish a perfect organ donation information system.

　　周子君表示：“中国现在器官捐献总体来讲技术水平上还是比较高的，存活率也是比较高的，所以对一些肝脏肾脏疾病的病人在晚期最后的治疗来讲，通过器官移植来维持他的生命还是非常有效的一个手段。现在技术上没有什么问题，如果有病人需要移植的话，现在技术上，存活率上，像有些肝脏移植病人已经超过十年的存活率了。整体来讲我国目前大概有150万患者需要器官移植来维持他们的生命，我们每年做的只有一万多例，所以这个差距还是非常大的。”

ZhouZiJun said:"China now organ donation general technical level or higher,Survival rate is relatively high,So for some liver kidney disease patients in the treatment of late last terms,Through the organ transplant to maintain his life was one of the effective means.Now technology does not have what problem,If there is a patient need to transplant words,Now technology,On survival rate,As some liver transplantation patients have more than ten years of the survival rate.Overall speaking at present about 1.5 million patients need organ transplants to maintain their lives,Each year we do is more than ten thousand cases,So the gap is very big."

　　近年来，器官捐献在中国社会的认知程度获得了一定的提高。以无偿捐赠的方式，把自己的器官捐赠给濒临死亡、等待移植的病人，让他们重获健康，正被越来越多的国人认同。谈到今后器官移植工作的开展，除了政府所做的努力以外，周子君教授表示这还需要提高社会成员互相帮助的道德意识。(记者 蔺博)

In recent years,Organ donation in China's social cognitive degree obtained certain improve.The way to voluntary donations,His own organ donation to on the verge of death/Waiting for transplants,Let them to regain health,Is being more and more Chinese identity.When it comes to the development of organ transplantation in the future work,In addition to the efforts of government outside,ZhouZiJun professor says the need to improve social members help each other moral consciousness.(Reporter LinBo)