维护艾滋病人的就医权(不吐不快) Maintenance AIDS people go to a doctor right(Don't spit unhappy)

　　●应加快建立和完善有关法律法规，既要维护艾滋病患者的就医权利，也要保障医务人员的自身安全，让医患双方真正成为“同一战壕里的战友”

Fox should speed up the construction and perfection of the relevant laws and regulations,Should not only maintain the right to AIDS patients go to a doctor,Also want to guarantee medical staff own safety,Let both sides become a real patient"The same comrades in the trenches"

　　最近，一则艾滋病患者隐瞒病情就诊的消息，引起公众的关注。因术前被查出携带艾滋病病毒，天津25岁的肺癌患者小峰在求医时屡次遭拒。在转入第三所医院时，小峰私改病历隐瞒病情，最终手术顺利进行。

recently,An AIDS patients complaining of news hide condition,Draw public attention.For preoperative was found with HIV/AIDS,Tianjin 25 years old of lung cancer patients healed in small peak when rejected repeatedly.In the third to the hospital,Small peak SiGai medical records to hide the illness,Finally the operation smoothly.

　　艾滋病人就医难，是一个带有普遍性的问题。去年5月，中国艾滋病病毒携带者联盟发布的《关于解决我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人“手术难”问题的建议》显示，仅在这家民间组织走访的123位艾滋病病毒携带者中，就有38人曾遭遇“手术难”。由于正常就医渠道不畅，艾滋病患者只能靠隐瞒病情获得治疗，无形中给医生带来了潜在风险。

AIDS to go to a doctor,Is a universal problem with.Last may,China AIDS virus issued by the league[In our country on the solution of AIDS virus infection and AIDS patients"Surgery difficult"The problems is proposed]display,Only in the folk organization visited 123 AIDS virus carriers,There are 38 people encountered"Surgery difficult".Due to the normal medical channel,AIDS patients can only rely on hide condition get treatment,Virtually to the doctor bring the potential risk.

　　截至2012年10月底，我国累计报告存活的艾滋病病毒感染者和患者38万多例。艾滋病是一种慢性病，患者的生存期较长，他们的就医权也应得到保障。《艾滋病防治条例》规定，医疗机构不得因就诊病人是艾滋病病毒感染者或艾滋病人，推诿或拒绝对其其他疾病进行治疗。然而，一些医生对艾滋病患者“敬而远之”，主要是担心感染病毒。资料表明，医务工作者被艾滋病毒污染的针具刺伤后，发生艾滋病病毒感染的几率是0.33%；粘膜表面暴露后，感染艾滋病病毒的几率是0.09%。但是，我国目前还没有相关法律，医生因职业暴露而感染艾滋病病毒是得不到赔偿的，这就客观上导致了医院拒绝接诊艾滋病患者。

By the end of October 2012,Our country accumulated report live HIV infected people and more than 380000 cases patients.AIDS is a kind of chronic disease,Patients live longer,Their medical rights should also be guaranteed.[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control]provisions,Medical institutions must not for clinic patients infected with the virus that causes AIDS or HIV/AIDS,Shuffle or reject the other disease treatment.however,Some doctors of AIDS patients"At a respectful distance",Mainly is worried about the virus infection.Data show that,Medical workers were HIV pollution after needles stabbed,Happen HIV infection chance is 0.33%;Mucosal surface after exposure,The prevalence of HIV infection was 0.09%.but,Our country does not have relevant laws,The doctor, due to occupational exposure and the AIDS virus is not getting what compensation,It is objectively led to the hospital refused to accepts AIDS patients.

　　艾滋病患者被拒诊，也有传染病医院建设滞后的问题。目前，我国绝大部分传染病医院都没有外科，也没有手术室。只有极少数医院有外科医生，多数定点医院主要是进行抗病毒治疗。在中国艾滋病病毒携带者联盟的调查案例中，80%的定点医院达不到手术条件，无法为患者实施手术治疗。艾滋病定点医院缺少综合性治疗服务的技术力量和硬件设备，是其推诿患者的重要原因。因此，卫生行政部门在对拒诊医院加大处罚力度的同时，还应提高医院接纳艾滋病患者就医的能力。要通过政策扶持，让定点医院具备全面的诊疗能力，接诊各类并发症患者。同时，鼓励综合医院的感染科开展艾滋病治疗，以满足艾滋病病人和感染者的医疗需求。

AIDS patients were rejected,Also has the infectious disease hospital construction lag problem.At present,Most of the infectious disease hospital in our country have surgery,Also does not have the operating room.Only a handful of hospital has a surgeon,Most of the fixed-point hospital is mainly for antiviral treatment.In China the AIDS virus carriers league investigation cases,80% of the fixed-point hospital can not reach the operation conditions,Unable to implementation of the patients with surgical treatment.AIDS designated hospitals lack comprehensive treatment service technical force and hardware equipment,Is the excuse of the important reasons for patients.therefore,The public health administrative department in the rejected hospital increase punishment at the same time,Should also improve hospital accept AIDS patients go to a doctor ability.Through policy support,Let the fixed-point hospital have comprehensive diagnosis and treatment capacity,Accepts all kinds of patients with complications.At the same time,Encourage general hospital infection in department of HIV/AIDS therapies,In order to meet the AIDS patients and HIV needs of medical treatment.

　　艾滋病患者隐瞒病情，实属无奈之举，值得同情，更值得反思。如果不破除艾滋病患者的就医障碍，私改病历求医的事件还会重演。因此，为了保障医患双方的合法权益，我们应加快建立和完善有关法律法规，既要维护艾滋病患者的就医权利，也要保障医务人员的自身安全，让医患双方真正成为“同一战壕里的战友”。 (王君平)

AIDS patients to hide the illness,Really helpless raise,Is deserving of sympathy,More worthy of reflection.If you don't break the obstacles AIDS patients go to a doctor,SiGai seek medical records of events will come again.therefore,In order to protect the lawful rights and interests of the patient,We should speed up the construction and perfection of the relevant laws and regulations,Should not only maintain the right to AIDS patients go to a doctor,Also want to guarantee medical staff own safety,Let both sides become a real patient"The same comrades in the trenches". (WangJunPing)