武汉今年发生22起艾滋病职业暴露 八成为医护人员 Wuhan happened this year 22 up HIV occupational exposure eight become medical personnel

　　艾滋病职业暴露是指医务人员、实验室工作人员、防疫人员、公安及其他监管人员，在诊治艾滋病病毒感染者及相关工作中，意外被含有艾滋病病毒的血液、体液等污染了黏膜或破损的皮肤，或被含有病毒的针头刺破皮肤。

AIDS occupational exposure is to show medical personnel/Laboratory staff/Epidemic prevention staff/Public security and other regulators,In the diagnosis and treatment of AIDS virus infection and related work,By accident contains the AIDS virus blood/Body fluids of polluted mucosa or damaged skin,Or contain virus needle puncture skin.

　　数据显示，截至昨日，武汉市今年一共发生了22起艾滋病职业暴露事件，其中18人为医护人员。所幸经过及时的药物阻断治疗，其中无一人感染艾滋病。

Data display,As of yesterday,This year a total of 22 in wuhan happened on HIV occupational exposure event,18 of human health care workers.Fortunately, after timely treatment drug block,No man of infected with AIDS.

外地艾滋病感染者求医遭拒引起关注 Nonlocal people infected with HIV rejected healed concern

　　本月21日，媒体报道天津一位艾滋病毒携带者患上肺癌，求医屡屡遭到拒绝，被逼无奈的他私自将病例复印修改，在另一家医院逃开了术前血液检查，才得以接受手术治疗。《艾滋病防治条例》规定，艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人就医时，应当将感染或者发病的事实如实告知接诊医生。医疗机构不得因就诊的病人是艾滋病病人，推诿或者拒绝对其其它疾病的治疗。

21 this month,Media reports tianjin a HIV carriers suffering from lung cancer,Seek medical advice often encounter brush-off,Be compelled helpless without his case will copy modification,In another hospital escape the preoperative blood test,To accept the surgical treatment.[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control]provisions,The AIDS virus infection and AIDS patient when go to a doctor,Shall the infection or the fact truthfully inform the accepts the doctor.Medical institutions must not see a doctor for patients is AIDS patient,Shuffle or refused to the treatment of diseases of the other.

　　此事发生后，人们在指责医院、同情患者的同时，也对医护人员的安危提出担忧——医院拒诊迫使患者隐瞒，让医生和护士在不知情的情况下进行手术，没有防护意识，暴露在更大的感染风险之中。

After it happened,People in the accused hospital/Sympathy for the patients at the same time,Also for health workers put forward safety concerns - hospital rejected force patients to hide,Let the doctors and nurses in without the knowledge of the surgery,No protection consciousness,Exposure in the larger of the risk of infection.

艾滋病职业暴露八成为医护人员 AIDS occupational exposures eight become medical personnel

　　为防范艾滋病职业暴露的危害，我省2003年开始在中南医院设立艾滋病职业暴露安全药品储备点，为发生职业暴露的人员免费提供病毒阻断药物，防止他们感染艾滋病。

To prevent AIDS occupational exposures to harm,Our province 2003 start in zhongnan hospital set up AIDS occupational exposures safety pharmaceutical reserve point,As an occupational exposure personnel provide free virus blocking drug,Prevent them from HIV.

　　根据该储备点的统计数据，截至昨日，武汉市今年一共发生了22起艾滋病职业暴露事件，其中医护人员占八成以上，共有18人——3人是急救医生，他们都是在为急诊病人紧急处理伤口时，被手术刀不慎划伤了自己的手指，手术后检查才发现病人是艾滋病感染者；另外15人是护士，她们都是给艾滋病患者打针时被针头扎伤了手指。所幸，经过病毒阻断治疗，这22人都没有感染艾滋病。

According to the reserve point of statistical data,As of yesterday,This year a total of 22 in wuhan happened on HIV occupational exposure event,The medical personnel account for more than eighty percent,There are 18 people - three people are first aid doctors,They are all in emergency patients for emergency treatment when the wound,Be scalpel he cut his finger,Surgery inspection found that the patient is people infected with HIV;Another 15 people is a nurse,They are all for AIDS patients injections were needle pierced hurt fingers.fortunately,After virus block therapy,The 22 people are not infected with HIV/AIDS.

　　中南医院艾滋病专家桂希恩教授指出，艾滋病感染者隐瞒病情就医的情况比较普遍，主要是因为医护人员当中存在歧视、拒诊艾滋病病人的现象，最终形成一个恶性循环，导致医护人员艾滋病职业暴露事件时有发生。

Zhongnan hospital AIDS experts pointed out that GuiXiEn professor,People infected with HIV hide condition of medical situation is more common,Mainly because of medical staff existence discrimination/Rejected the phenomenon of AIDS patients,Eventually form a vicious circle,Medical staff occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS incidents.

接受阻断治疗者无一人感染艾滋 Accept blocking healers no one was infected with AIDS

　　据介绍，健康的人被含有艾滋病病毒的针扎伤后，感染的几率为0.33%，黏膜表面暴露在艾滋病病毒下，感染的几率为0.09%，被艾滋病患者咬伤后感染几率介于这两者之间。一旦发生以上情况，应立即服用阻断艾滋病病毒传播的药物，可使被感染几率降低75%。

According to introducing,Healthy people were contain the virus that causes AIDS after needle injury,The risk of infection was 0.33%,The mucosal surface of the exposure to the AIDS virus,The risk of infection was 0.09%,Was bitten by AIDS patients after infection odds somewhere in between.Once produce the above condition,Shall immediately take block the spread of HIV/AIDS drugs,Can make your chances of infection reduced by 75%.

　　艾滋病职业暴露安全药品储备点设立近10年来，武汉市所有发生职业暴露后在储备点采取阻断措施的医护人员，无一人发生艾滋病感染。这说明只要认真防范，艾滋病病毒并不可怕。

AIDS occupational exposures safety pharmaceutical reserve point set up in the past 10 years,All happened in wuhan after occupational exposure in reserve point take block measures of medical personnel,No person has HIV infection.It shows that as long as serious prevention,The AIDS virus is not terrible.

　　桂希恩教授呼吁医护人员，不要歧视艾滋病病人，应给他们创造良好的就医环境，这样艾滋病病人才不会隐瞒真实病情，有利于降低艾滋病职业暴露事件的发生。(楚天都市报讯 记者 罗茜 通讯员 高翔)

GuiXiEn professor called for medical staff,Don't discriminate against AIDS patient,Should give them to create a good medical environment,This AIDS patient won't conceal the real condition,To reduce the occurrence of occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS.(Chutian metropolis daily news reporter, rosie correspondent towering)