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不再“谈艾色变”:中国基层努力消除艾滋病歧视--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-12-01
45岁的中国东北农民王孟财感染艾滋病10多年来,不仅健康存活,去年还当选为村支书和村委会主任。王孟财用自己的亲身经历告诉艾滋病病人,艾滋病病人要自强自立,“首先自己不歧视自己,才能赢得别人尊重”。
45 years old Chinese northeast farmers WangMengCai infection AIDS for more than 10 years,Health not only live,Last year was elected to the CunZhiShu and village committee director.WangMengCai with own experience tell AIDS patient,AIDS patient to striving to improve support oneself,"First I don't discrimination themselves,To win others to respect".
2012年12月1日是第25个“世界艾滋病日”,今年的主题为:“行动起来,向‘零’艾滋迈进”。“零艾滋”是指零新发感染、零歧视和零死亡。
On December 1, 2012 is a 25"World AIDS day",This year's theme:"action,to‘zero’Towards AIDS"."Zero AIDS"Is zero new infections/Zero discrimination and zero death.
卫生部发布报告称,截至今年10月底,中国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人49万多例,目前存活的感染者和病人超过38万例。
The ministry of health issued the report says,By the end of October this year,China accumulated report of AIDS virus infection and patients more than 490000 cases,Currently live of the patients and patients more than 380000 cases.
“与零新发感染和零死亡相比,实现零歧视的路可能更长。”吉林省卫生厅副巡视员曲日胜说。
"And zero new infections and zero than death,The way to realize zero discrimination may be longer."Jilin province health department deputy inspector QuRiSheng said.
中国上世纪80年代出现首例病人。但在很多人心目中,艾滋病意味着脏、丑恶和危险。
China in the 1980 s the first patient appear.But in many people's minds,AIDS means dirty/Ugly and dangerous.
“当时觉得还不如得癌症呢,起码比这个病名声好啊。”王孟财说。由于一次输血意外,2003年他被确诊为艾滋病,当时有半年多时间不敢出门,村子里有红白喜事他都主动回避。
"At that time felt as well get cancer?,At least more than the disease good reputation."WangMengCai said.Due to a blood transfusion accident,In 2003, he was diagnosed with AIDS,When there was more than half a year did not dare go out,The village have wedding and funeral he active avoidance.
曲日胜说,那时人们“谈艾色变”。艾滋病防控人员想进村宣传和防治很困难,村民用木头、栅栏拦住小汽车不许进,担心他们一来会坏了村子的名声,农产品卖不出去。
QuRiSheng said,When people"Talk about ai colour change".AIDS prevention and control personnel to gate publicity and control is very difficult,The villagers use wood/Fence stopped the car no into,Worried that they would bad the village's reputation,Don't sell agricultural products.
为了消除社会对艾滋病人的歧视,中国政府做了大量工作。近年来,中央领导人多次视察防控艾滋病一线,艾滋病防治专项经费投入也逐年增加,对艾滋病感染者实行了“四免一关怀”政策。国务院《艾滋病防治条例》中明确规定,“艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其家属同时享有婚姻、就业、就医、入学等合法权益并受法律保护”。
In order to eliminate social discrimination to AIDS,The Chinese government do a lot of work.In recent years,The central leaders have repeatedly inspected HIV/AIDS prevention and control a line,Prevention and control of HIV/AIDS special funds investment has also been increasing year by year,To implement the people infected with HIV"SiMian a care"policy.The state council[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control]Explicitly stipulated in the,"The AIDS virus infection/AIDS patients and their families at the same time enjoy marriage/employment/medical/Entrance and legitimate rights and interests are protected by law".
王孟财的乡亲王先勇说,“刚开始每个人都存在心理疑虑,说艾滋病挺可怕,不知道这些传播途径,但后来通过电视媒体介绍,觉得艾滋病不可怕,艾滋病病人可以接近。
The prince WangMengCai township first yong said,"Just began to everyone existing psychological doubts,Say AIDS is terrible,Don't know these transmission way,But then through the television media is introduced,Think that AIDS is not terrible,AIDS patient can close to.
治疗结束后回到东北的王孟财不甘心在家里呆着做一个病人。重的农活干不了,在防艾组织帮助下,他开了一家小农机店,经营农机配件和修理农机具。干了几年后,他又买了一辆小汽车开始跑出租,日子过得红红火火。
After treatment of the return to the North-East WangMengCai not content to stay at home on a patient.Heavy farm work can do,In AIDS organization help,He opened a small farm machinery shop,Management farm machinery accessories and repair machinery.Dry for several years,He bought a car rental began to run,Day thriving.
去年,村党支部和村委会换届,很多村民推选王孟财参选。自强自立、有致富能力的王孟财以绝对优势成了村里的“当家人”。
Last year,The change of the village party affiliate and village committee,Many villagers elected WangMengCai run.Striving to improve support oneself/Have the ability of getting rich WangMengCai landslide became the village"family".
王孟财上任后,先是带领大家通了自来水,还给村里修了路,又借国家改造农村泥草房机会,对村里30多户进行了危房改造,他还引入膜下滴灌技术,对全村9500多亩耕地进行改造,提高了粮食产量。
WangMengCai after taking office,First, led us through the water,Back to the village repaired way,Also by national reconstruction of the rural mud thatched cottage opportunity,For more than 30 households in the village the dilapidated building reconstruction,He also introduced membrane drip irrigation technology,On the village more than 9500 hectares of arable land reform,Improve the food production.
“今年人均收入1万多元吧,还得继续努力。”王孟财说。为了帮助更多艾滋病人,王孟财还与妻子和病友共同创办了“爱与爱之家”爱心机构,为艾滋病感染者提供心理咨询和帮助。“毕竟我们都是感染者,沟通起来更容易”。
"This year's per capita income 10000 yuan,Still have to continue to work hard."WangMengCai said.In order to help more people AIDS,WangMengCai still with his wife and jointly founded the patients"To love and to love the home"Love institutions,For people infected with HIV to provide psychological consultation and help."After all, we are all infections,Communication easier".
“现在谈艾色变的年代已经过去了”,曲日胜说,但是他坦言大多数公众对防艾知识的了解十分有限,如果知道对方是一个感染者或者病人,没有几个人愿意和他握手、拥抱、共同进餐。即使像王孟财这样愿意公开自己身份的艾滋病感染者,考虑到当地人的承受能力,他们向媒体介绍时还是隐去了他生活的乡镇和村庄,而以“某某村”代替。
"Now talk about ai colour change of s has passed",QuRiSheng said,But he says most of the public to understand AIDS knowledge is very limited,If know each other is an infection or patient,Few people are willing to shake hands with him/embrace/Dines jointly.Even if like WangMengCai so willing to open my identity people infected with HIV,Considering the local people bear ability,They introduce to the press or hidden when to go to his life of villages and towns and villages,And to"So-and-so village"Instead of.
王孟财说,要说没有不歧视也是不现实的,但是比前几年情况好多了。
WangMengCai said,Say no discrimination is not realistic,But more than a few years ago in a better situation.
《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十二五”行动计划》提出,到2015年底,艾滋病新发感染数比2010年减少25%,艾滋病病死率下降30%,存活的感染者和病人数控制在120万左右。近日,中国卫生部官员表示,将出台文件准予1000家民间防艾组织注册,并一如既往地支持民间组织参与艾滋病防控。
[China's containment and the prevention and control of AIDS"1025"Action plan]Put forward,By the end of 2015,AIDS new infections than number by 25% by the year 2010,AIDS case fatality rate fell by 30%,Survival of the patients and the third control at around 1.2 million.recently,China's health ministry official said,Will be issued document allow 1000 folk AIDS organization registered,And, as always, support the folk organizations to participate in AIDS prevention and control.
曲日胜认为,这些举措有利于加大民众对艾滋病的了解和认识。而正确认知是做好艾滋病防治的基础。他说,营造一个健康良好、没有歧视的社会环境,不仅有助于高危行为者主动寻求艾滋病检测,也将降低艾滋病进一步传播的风险。(记者郎秋红)
QuRiSheng think,These measures to increase public understanding and knowledge of AIDS.And the correct cognition is to do a good job in the basis of prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.He said,Create a good health/No discrimination social environment,Not only helps to high-risk doer active seek AIDS detection,Will also reduce the risk of further spread of AIDS.(Reporter LangQiuGong)
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