吃药，对正常人是件容易事，但对于像王晋川这样的盲人却有着常人无法想象的困难。

Take medicine,Is easy to normal,But for as WangJinChuan such blind are ordinary people can't imagine difficulties.

　　“盲人吃药，只能通过触摸的方式，根据药品摆放的位置、包装盒及药物的形状和大小来分辨。”王晋川说，而这些信息常常是雷同甚至模糊的，一旦拿错药，就会吃错药，这对盲人而言是非常危险的。

"Blind take medicine,Only by way of touching,According to the location of drugs/Packing box and drug shape and size to resolution."WangJinChuan said,And these information is often the same even fuzzy,Once take wrong medicine,Will eat the wrong medicine,The blind man as is very dangerous.

　　在12月3日“国际残疾人日”到来之际，记者就视觉障碍人群如何直接从药品包装或说明书上获取信息等问题，采访了国家食品药品监管局、中国残疾人联合会盲人协会、中国医药包装协会以及部分药品生产企业。

On December 3rd"International disabled people,"arrival,Reporters were visual disturbance people how to directly from pharmaceutical packaging or instructions to obtain information on problems,Interviews with the state food and drug supervision bureau/The China disabled persons' federation of the blind/China pharmaceutical packaging association and part of the pharmaceutical production enterprise.

　盲人用药隐患大 The blind use big hidden trouble

　　每次到医院看病取药，即使王晋川对医院的环境路线已非常熟悉，可以独自前往，也必须有人陪同。“就是因为我在取药、获取用药信息方面有无法逾越的障碍。”

Every time he went to hospital medicine,Even if WangJinChuan on hospital environment route already very familiar with,Alone to,Also should be accompanied."It is because I am in medicine/For drug information there is no insurmountable obstacle."

　　记者注意到，即使有家人陪同，王晋川在取药时仍需要与医院药房药师反复沟通，仔细触摸取到药品的包装，并拆开包装，在药师的指导下反复触摸感受药片或胶囊的大小、形状，甚至闻一闻气味。最后在与药师再次确认药品已经能够正确辨识后，才离开取药窗口。

Reporter noticed,Even if accompanied by a family,WangJinChuan in medicine still need and hospital pharmacy medicine repeated communication,Carefully touch take to the packing of the drugs,Unpacked and,Under the guidance of pharmacists in repeatedly touch feeling the size of the tablets or capsules/shape,Even smell odour.Finally in and pharmacists again confirmed drugs have been able to identify the right after,Before leaving the medicine window.

　　“不可能一直有人陪我，日常服药都要靠自己。”王晋川说，目前盲人独身较多，还有的夫妇都是盲人。他们日常服药面临无人协助的情况，很容易发生吃错药的危险。

"Can not always someone to accompany me,Daily dose of all want to depend on oneself."WangJinChuan said,At present the blind single more,There are couples are blind.They faced with no one to assist daily dose of the situation,Very prone to eat the risk of wrong medicine.

　　中国残疾人联合会执行理事会理事、盲人协会常务副主席李伟洪说，目前我国药品包装和说明书中多为视觉信息，盲人通过触觉、嗅觉、听觉等途径能够获取的药品信息非常有限。在辨别药品、掌握药品使用方法时容易出差错。因此，盲人及视力障碍人群的用药安全隐患巨大。

The China disabled persons' federation executive board of directors/A blind man association executive vice President LiWeiHong said,At present our country medicine packing and the specifications for visual information,Blind through the touch/smell/Hearing the way such as can get drug information is very limited.Identify drug in/Master drug usage easily when something goes wrong.therefore,Blind and visual impairment of the medication safety hidden trouble huge.

　盲文标示难题多 Braille mark more difficult

　　“看似简单的增加药品盲文标示，在现实中却遇到一系列难题。”曾专门研究国内外相关法规政策的国家食品药品监管局药品评价中心化学药品监管与评价处处长董铎说。

"The seemingly simple increase drug braille marking,In reality are facing a series of problem."Have a special study of the domestic and international relevant laws and policies of the state food and drug supervision bureau drug evaluation center chemical drug supervision and evaluation marshal DongDuo said.

　　在标注内容的规范化方面，我国《药品说明书和标签管理规定》并未针对盲人及视觉障碍人群提出药品说明书和标签方面的明确要求。同时，出于药品的特殊性以及盲文的专业化特性等要求，对药品包装、说明书上的盲文标示也需要特殊的技术标准支持。在药品信息盲文翻译等技术标准方面，我国同样存在空白。

In the label of the standardization of the content,Our country[A written description of the drug and label management regulations]Not for the blind and visual disturbance the crowd put forward a written description of the drug and the label is clear about the request.At the same time,For the particularity of drugs and braille professional characteristics requirements,For drug packaging/The specification of the braille mark also need special technical standard support.In the drug information braille translation and other technical standards,There is also a blank in China.

　　李伟洪指出，目前国内关于药品名称的盲文翻译尚无标准可循，目前盲人使用的布莱尔凸点盲文是拼音文字，使用不同的凸点排列代表不同的音节，但也同时有汉语表意盲文在使用。因此如何翻译药品名称还需明确规范。

LiWeiHong pointed out that,At present domestic about drug name braille translation there is no standard to follow,At present the blind use of Tony Blair salient point braille is alphabetic writing,Use different convex point arrangement represent different syllables,But also some Chinese ideographic braille in use.So how to translate drug name still need to clear specification.

　　此外，部分药品生产企业负责人提出，如果生产的全部药品都进行盲文标注，会大幅增加企业成本。

In addition,Part of the pharmaceutical production enterprise controller put forward,If the production of all drugs are braille dimension,Will substantially increase the enterprise cost.

　试点探索效果好 Pilot exploration effect is good

　　重视盲人安全用药，体现了社会进步。盲人及视觉障碍群体的诉求已引起了各方的高度关注。

Pay attention to the blind drug safety,Embodies the social progress.The blind and visual disturbance group appeal has aroused the attention of all parties.

　　国家食品药品监管局药品注册司技术专员杨威表示，国家食品药品监管局正在开展制订盲人安全用药相关政策的研究。

State food and drug supervision bureau drug registration division technology specialist YangWei said,State food and drug supervision bureau is waging make blind safety drug related policy research.

　　药品包装协会有关专家指出，目前全面强制实施药品包装使用盲文或电子识别技术尚不完全具备条件，应选择有基础的省份和药品生产企业先行试点，再逐步推广。

Pharmaceutical packaging association concerned expert points out,At present comprehensive enforcement drug packaging using braille or electronic identification technology is not completely have the condition,Should choose to have basic provinces and pharmaceutical production enterprise first pilot,Then gradually extending to.

　　记者了解到，2008年浙江省部分药品生产企业就开始尝试在药品包装上增加盲文标示。浙江省还专门下发了指导性文件，明确了有关要求。目前，浙江贝得药业有限公司生产的克拉霉素片等产品在包装盒正面都加印了布莱尔凸点盲文，收到盲人群体的良好反馈。

The reporter understands,In 2008, zhejiang province part of the pharmaceutical producing enterprises began to try in the pharmaceutical packaging increases braille marking.Zhejiang province also specially issued guidance documents,Has been clear about the relevant requirements.At present,Zhejiang bei to pharmaceutical co., LTD. Is the production of clarithromycin tablet and other products in the packing box all positive prints the Blair salient point braille,Received good feedback blind group.

　　“制定相关政策时应格外注重从盲人及视觉障碍人群的实际用药特点出发，关注重点品种。”董铎说，对于盲人可能自主使用的药品品种、使用方法，如口服、外用等，是关注的重点。而注射用药、疫苗等盲人不可能自主使用的品种，则无需考虑特殊标示。

"Formulate relevant policies should notice the blind and visual disturbance from the actual characteristics of drugs,Attention varieties."DongDuo said,For the blind can independent use drug varieties/Method of use,Such as oral/For external use, etc,Is the focus of attention.And injection/The vaccine and the blind could not independent use varieties,You do not need to consider the special mark.

　　记者注意到王晋川手中的一盒药，在药品包装盒的正面，有使用凸点盲文标注的药名、规格和生产企业信息。

Reporter noticed WangJinChuan in the hands of a box of medicine,In the front of the medicine package,Use convex point braille dimension medical name/Specifications and production enterprise information.

　　“阿奇霉素，250毫克。”王晋川一边仔细摸着药盒，一边读着，“这下就能知道是什么药了，真方便！” (记者 富子梅）

"azithromycin,250 mg."WangJinChuan side carefully touch medicine box,Side read the,"This can know is what medicine,How convenient!" (Reporter FuZiMei)