近日，有媒体报道了《抗生素药“处方关”形同虚设》一文后，抗生素药买容易、监管难的问题再次成为舆论关注的焦点。12月6日，重庆市食药监局表示，即日起加大监管力度，市内各区县食药监分局将把凭处方购买抗生素药纳入日常监管。

recently,Media reported[antibiotics"Prescription shut"eroded]After a penny saved is a,Antibiotic medicine to buy/The problem of supervision of public opinion has once again become the focus of attention.On December 6,,Chongqing food's drug watchdog said,Now on increase supervision dynamics,Each district and county of the city will also eat branch by prescription to buy antibiotics into the daily supervision.

药店违规销售成本低 Pharmacy illegal sales of low cost

　　为了加大监管力度，市食药监局表示，将提高对抗生素药品销售的监管频率——不再作为专项检查，而是纳入日常监管中。

In order to increase supervision dynamics,City food's drug watchdog said,Will improve the antibiotic drug sales supervision frequency - no longer as special inspection,But in the daily supervision.

　　“如何对抗生素药品的销售进行有效监管，一直是我们思考的问题，但这确实存在一定难度。”市食药监局药品流通处负责人王力称。

"How to antibiotic drug sales for effective supervision,Has always been our thought,But it has some difficulty."City food drug administration LiuTongChu chief wang li said.

　　早前，该局已通过媒体向市民提供了公开举报电话，若市民发现有药店未凭处方销售抗生素药的，可以打电话68810509进行举报。

earlier,The council has through the media to provide the public telephone citizens report,If people find a pharmacy not by prescription sales of antibiotics,Can call 68810509 to report.

　　“至今，我们没有接到过一个电话，除了宣传力度不够外，我们想这也和举报无奖励有关。”王力表示，根据相关文件规定，市民举报假药才有市财政拨发的一定金额作为激励。

"has,We have not had a telephone,In addition to the propaganda is not enough,We want to this report and no reward relevant."Wang li said,According to relevant documents,Members of the public to report counterfeit drugs have the financial transfer a certain amount as incentive.

　　另一方面，记者了解到，不凭处方销售抗生素药品，药店违规成本并不高，“首次是警告，再次查到才是罚款，执法部门对其的最高处罚仅为1000元。”

On the other hand,The reporter understands,Not in prescription antibiotic drug sales,Pharmacy violation cost is not high,"Is warning for the first time,Check again to is fine,Law enforcement agencies to its highest penalty is 1000 yuan only."

　　曾做过药店店长的一位业内人士指出，“药店之所以愿意‘铤而走险’,是出于利益的驱动。如果完全规范了处方药买卖，药店开出的抗生素可能会减少80%以上，而抗生素类药物利润一般较高，药店利润可能降低20%左右。”

Had done a pharmacy action a personage inside course of study points out,"Pharmacy are willing to‘Rush in where angels fear to tread’,Is from the interests of the drive.If fully regulate the prescription drugs business,Pharmacy on antibiotics may be reduced by more than 80%,And antibiotic drugs generally higher profits,Pharmacy profits may be reduced by about 20%."

　市民应该走出用药误区 Citizens should be out of use error

　　记者在采访中发现，在药店不凭处方销售抗生素药的行为，市民少有异议。

Reporter in the interview found,In the pharmacy not in prescription sales antibiotics behavior,Citizens less objection.

　　“许多人都有‘大病上医院，小病到药店’的习惯，严格执行凭处方购买抗生素新规，让部分市民感到麻烦。”一位不愿意透露姓名的执法者说。

"Many people have‘Hospital on a serious illness,Ailment to pharmacy’habits,Strict implementation of prescription to buy antibiotics by new gauge,Let some citizens feel trouble."On condition of anonymity said the law enforcers.

　　“以前自己有个头痛脑热的基本都在药店买些药吃，少不了阿莫西林等消炎药，凭处方买药，岂不是需要到医院排长队挂号、看病？又花钱，又麻烦，时间成本还高。”市民王小姐说。在解放碑和平药房，记者随机询问了几位前来购买抗生素药的市民，持有该观点的并不在少数。

"Before you have a headache brain hot basic in drug store to buy some medicine to eat,Without amo schering and anti-inflammatory drugs,By prescription medicine,Not need to go to hospital platoon leader team registered/doctor?And spend,And trouble,Time cost is high."Citizen miss wang said.In the jiangbei peace pharmacy,Reporter random asked several come and buy the citizens of antibiotics,Hold the view is not in a few.

　　除了市民计算成本觉得“不划算”外，过度依赖抗生素药也是原因之一。

In addition to citizens calculation cost feel"Not be to one's profit"outside,Overly dependent on antibiotic medicine is also one of the reasons why.

　　“患者还是很信实抗生素药的，很多患者在看病时主动要求多加一盒消炎药，备在家里以防万一。”重医大附一院门诊部主任陈辉表示，“其实，并不是所有的感冒都要吃抗生素药，但‘感冒要好得快，最好服用抗菌药’这样的错误观念在很多人心中根深蒂固。实际上，感冒也得分种类，病毒感染引发的感冒才需要使用抗病毒药物，市民应该走出用药误区。”

"Patients are very faithful of antibiotics,Many patients in the doctor to ask for more active when a box of anti-inflammatory drugs,Prepare at home just in case."Heavy YiDa attached a hospital out-patient department director ChenHui said,"In fact,Not all cold will eat antibiotics,but‘A cold quickly better,Had better take antibacterial’Such a wrong idea in many people deeply rooted in the heart.In fact,A cold also scoring species,Virus infection caused by cold just need to use antiviral drugs,Citizens should be out of use error."

　在国外 买抗生素比买枪难 In a foreign country to buy antibiotics than to buy gun difficult

　　国内学者一直在探讨抗生素滥用的问题，国外对抗生素的管理又如何呢？

The domestic scholars have been discussed the problem of antibiotics abuse,The management of overseas for antibiotics and how?

　　在美国，早在1960年就开始重视抗生素滥用问题了。在美国工作的重庆人张力告诉记者，若没有确切的医疗指征，美国医生是绝对不会使用抗生素的。为门诊病人开口服抗生素处方时，药量最多一周，若医生有违规开处方的情况，会立即给予警告乃至吊销行医执照的处罚。

In the United States,As early as in 1960 began to pay attention to antibiotics abuse problem.Work in the United States of chongqing's people tension told reporters,If there is no definite medical indications,Doctors in the United States is absolutely will not use of antibiotics.For outpatient open oral antibiotics,Most dose a week,If the doctor prescribe an illegal situation,Will an immediate warning and practicing license revoked the punishment.

　　在药店，张力形容“在美国买枪容易买抗生素难”。他说，在美国买枪，一个手续就可以买到，而且这些手续很容易办。但买到抗生素的手续就复杂了。没有医生的签字，美国任何药店、医院都不可能把抗生素卖给患者。而患者也只有持医生处方才能买到抗生素。

In the pharmacy,Tension describe"In the United States to buy a gun to buy antibiotics".He said,In the United States to buy a gun,A procedure can buy,And the procedure is very easy to do.But to buy antibiotics procedure is complicated.Without the doctor's signature,The United States any pharmacy/Hospitals are not likely to take antibiotics sold to patients.While patients with only the doctor's prescription to buy antibiotics.

　　在欧洲，抗生素的使用被纳入了法律规定中，抗生素必须先做药敏试验才能开，而药敏试验通常要一周左右，在欧洲工作过的重庆人马骏告诉记者，“在这里，即使有病人急需抗生素救命，也要走这个程序，大家都很清楚地认识到，要是不严管抗生素，导致超级细菌，问题就大了。”(记者 夏帆 李珩)

In Europe,The use of antibiotics was brought into the law,Antibiotic susceptibility test must do to open,And drug sensitive test usually a week or so,In Europe the chongqing people worked a fair told reporters,"here,Even if a patient is in urgent need of antibiotics for help,Also want to go this program,Everyone is to have a clear understanding,If not for standard antibiotics,Lead to super bacteria,Is a great problem."(Reporter XiaFan LiHang)