首批17家医院试点人体器官捐献 The first 17 hospitals pilot human organ donation

捐献器官经计算机统计分析后挑选出最需要的患者 Donate, statistical analysis by computer after pick out the most need of patients

施捷 ShiJie

　　从今天起，本市(上海)将有42个站点全面开始有关人体器官捐献的宣传、资料发放和登记受理工作。这42个站点包括设在各区县红十字会及各医科高校的遗体捐献登记站，以及本市获准开展器官移植的17家市级医院的重点临床科室。

From this day onwards,This city(Shanghai)There will be 42 site overall beginning on human organ donation propaganda/Material issue and registration acceptance work.This site contains 42 in each district and county of the Red Cross and the medical college will donate her body registration station,And this city is allowed to carry out transplants and home municipal hospital key clinical departments.

　　记者从昨天下午召开的上海市人体器官捐献工作推进大会获悉，“上海市人体器官捐献工作领导小组”已经成立，下设办公室，办公室设在市红十字会。会议同时宣布成立“上海市人体器官捐献专家委员会”和“上海市人体器官捐献市级医学专家会诊评估组”，并下发《上海市人体器官捐献工作实施方案(试行)》、《上海市人体器官捐献知情同意书》、《上海市人体器官捐献登记表》及《上海市人体器官捐献专项基金管理办法》。

Reporters from yesterday afternoon at the Shanghai human organ donation work of promoting meeting,"Shanghai human organ donation work leading group"Has been set up,Administrative office,The office is located in the zhuhai Red Cross society.The meeting was announced at the same time"Shanghai human organ donation expert committee"and"Shanghai human organ donation municipal medical specialists PingGuZu",And issued[Shanghai human organ donation work plan(trial)]/[Shanghai human organ donation informed consent]/[Shanghai human organ donation form]and[Shanghai human organ donation special fund management measures].

　　副市长沈晓明出席会议。

Vice mayor ShenXiaoMing to attend the meeting.

　　会议明确，上海市人体器官捐献工作将在中国人体器官捐献工作委员会领导下，严格按照国家卫生部、中国红十字会总会下发的“中国人体器官捐献试点工作方案”等有关文件、技术标准开展工作。对于捐献的人体器官，则将按照与国际接轨的分配原则，经计算机统计分析后，自动按照国家规定的要素排序，挑选出最需要的患者。

The meeting clearly,Shanghai human organ donation work will be in China human organ donation work under the leadership of the committee,In strict accordance with the national ministry of health/By the Red Cross society of China"China's human organ donation pilot work plan"And other relevant documents/Technical standard work.For donations of human organs,Will in accordance with international standards in the principle of distribution,The statistical analysis of the computer,Automatic, in accordance with the order elements,Pick out the most need of patients.

　　我国是等待器官移植患者数量最多的国家。从国际比较看，中国人体器官捐献的规模和需要器官的患者数比例严重偏低，人体器官捐献供需比达1：150，矛盾十分突出。

Our country is waiting for organ transplant patients the most number of countries.See from the international comparison,China's human organ donation size and need organ of patients number proportion serious on the low side,Human organ donation than supply and demand to 1:150,Contradiction is very outstanding.

　　2007年，国务院颁布了《人体器官移植条例》，使人体器官移植工作步入了法制化、规范化的轨道。在我国建立人体器官捐献体系，是促进国家发展、维护人民健康、发展医学科学技术的需要，是一项开创性的事业，功在当代、利在千秋。上海尽快按照国家要求，建立科学公正、来源规范的器官捐献体系，有助于上海城市形象的维护和提升。

In 2007,,The state council promulgated the[The human organ transplant regulations],Make the human organ transplant work into the legal system/Standardized track.In the establishment of China's human organ donation system,Is to promote national development/Safeguard people's health/The development of medical science and technology needs,Is a groundbreaking career,GongZaiDangDai/cabinet.Shanghai according to the national request as soon as possible,Establishing scientific justice/Source standard organ donation system,Help Shanghai urban image of the maintenance and promotion.

　　据市人体器官捐献工作领导小组办公室主任李明磊介绍，上海工作全面启动后，有自愿身后无偿捐献器官登记意向的公民，可以在先期已开展遗体捐献登记的各区县红十字会、医科高校、部分医院，以及此次新增的17家试点医院获取相关宣传资料和登记表格，或通过上海市红十字会网站进行了解。捐献登记表格可现场递交，也可邮寄送达红十字会机构。捐献器官没有性别、年龄、民族的限制，可用作捐献的器官包括肾脏、肝脏、心脏、肺脏、脾脏、小肠等。(首席记者 施捷)

According to city human organ donation work leading group office director LiMingLei is introduced,The overall work of the Shanghai started,Behind a voluntary free subscription registration organs intention to citizens,Can be in advance has carried out the registration will donate her body each district and county of the Red Cross/Medical college/Part of the hospital,And the new 17 home pilot hospitals for the publicity material and registration form,Or through the Shanghai Red Cross site to understand.Registration form can be submitted to the donation,Can also be served by post Red Cross mechanism.Donate, no sex/age/National restrictions,Can be used as a donor organs including the kidney/liver/heart/lung/spleen/The small intestine.(Chief reporter ShiJie)