企业人未老先衰，患病率及心理疾患年轻化，过度加班是“过劳死”、“猝死”罪魁祸首，心理健康被忽视成国内企业通病，企业人负面情绪太多，六成人认为企业应建疏压渠道。

Enterprise people prematurely senile,Prevalence and psychological diseases younger,Excessive overtime is"karoshi"/"Sudden death"culprit,Mental health is ignored into domestic enterprise common fault,Enterprise negative emotions too much,Six adult think enterprise should build stress channel.

　　近两年，不断有媒体报道企业员工“过劳死”，企业创始人猝死，甚至不乏以自杀的方式终结自己生命的悲剧。企业界精英英年早逝的案例频频发生，再次引发了人们对于企业家、员工健康的高度关注。

Nearly two years,There is growing media enterprise employees"karoshi",Enterprise founder sudden death,Even there is no lack of to suicide way to end his life tragedy.Business elite premature death cases occurred frequently,Again raised people for entrepreneurs/Health of employees with high attention.

　　日前，中国首部《企业健康管理及公司人心理健康状况大调查白皮书》由慈铭健康管理集团，联合中国医师协会HMO、中国医院协会MTA、北京市健康保障协会在京发布。

a,China's first[Enterprise health management and company man mental health survey in the white paper]By CiMing health management group,Combined the Chinese medical doctor association HMO/China hospital association MTA/Beijing health care association released in Beijing.

　　调查发现，企业人未老先衰，患病率及心理疾患年轻化，是亚健康的重灾区；心理健康被忽视成国内企业通病；企业人负面情绪太多等问题揭示企业健康管理隐忧，并掀起了一场关于“企业员工健康管理是否应纳入企业战略”的大讨论。

Survey found that,Enterprise people prematurely senile,Prevalence and psychological diseases younger,Is the health of the worst-hit areas;Mental health is ignored into domestic enterprise common fault;Enterprise negative emotions, such as too much problem, which enterprise health management concerns,And set off a about"Enterprise staff health management whether they should be included in enterprise strategy"discussion.

问题一： Problem a:

加班成常态，企业人易患慢性疲劳综合征 Overtime into normal,Enterprise people tend to suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome

专家解析：过度加班是“过劳死”、猝死罪魁祸首 Expert analysis:Excessive overtime is"karoshi"/Sudden death culprit

　　数据显示：每天工作时间在8小时的人占25.1%，36.3%的人每天工作时间在9~10小时以上。超过五分之三的人认为加班已经成为常态化。

Data display:Work every day time in eight hours of people accounted for 25.1%,36.3% of the people who work in the day time 9 ~ 10 hours.More than three 5 of the people think that work overtime has become normalization.

　　调查还发现，对目前工作的感受，表示劳累和一般(各占31.8%)、工作痛苦不堪(4.5%)、准备休假调整(9.1%)、有离职打算(5%)、上班时心猿意马(4.2%)，仅有13.6%的人认为比较轻松。

The survey also found that,The present work experience,Said overworked and general(Each accounted for 31.8%)/Work in agony(4.5%)/Preparing to go on holiday adjustment(9.1%)/Have to leave(5%)/When going to work, capricious(4.2%),Only 13.6% of people think that easy.

　　中国城市健康状况大调查组委会首席统计专家于世北教授表示：持久而无缓和的紧张压力，经常加班，饮食不规律，会导致慢性疲劳综合征。常见的精神疲倦，记忆力下降、创造力缺乏以及代谢失调、免疫力降低等功能失调的隐形损害累积到最后会患上高血压、心脑血管疾病等慢性病，继而因过度加班诱发“过劳死”等猝死性事件。所以常态加班是这一切悲剧的罪魁祸首。

China's urban health survey the organizing committee chief statisticians YuShiBei professor said:Lasting without ease stress,Often work overtime,Irregular diet,Can lead to chronic fatigue syndrome.Common mental weariness,Memory decline/Lack of creativity and metabolic disorder/Decreased immunity dysfunction invisible damage cumulative to the end will suffer from high blood pressure/Chronic disease of heart head blood-vessel, etc,Then because of excessive overtime induced"karoshi"A sudden death and sex.So normal working overtime is all this tragedy culprit.