近日一位小伙子因为看错了体检报告，以为自己得了胃癌，竟然瞒着家人悄悄服下毒药轻生。幸好被家人及时发现送到医院救治挽回年轻生命的新闻让许多人都感到震惊。在我们为小伙子的遭遇感到惋惜时，也感受到了癌症给人们带来的恐惧。胃癌，作为全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，在癌症死亡原因中位列第二。被查出患有胃癌，对于很多人来说就等于收到了死亡判决书。

Recently a boy because of wrong check-up report,Thinks he has cancer of the stomach,Actually from family quietly take poison commit suicide.Fortunately, by his family found in time to the hospital save young life news let many people feel shocked.In the us for young man's encounter when feel sorry,Also felt the cancer bring people fear.Gastric cancer,As a global one of the most common malignancies,The cause of death in cancer ranked second.Was diagnosed with stomach cancer,For many people is to receive the death judgment.

胃癌  不等于死亡判决书 Gastric cancer  Death is not equal to the written judgment

　　但今天记者却要为大家讲述一个癌症不等于死亡的故事，希望大家能够用科学的角度来看待癌症。付先生今年72岁，在1992年他就被查出患有胃癌，通过手术将胃部切除了70%。术后，医生对他的身体状况做了断言，如果复发将在两三年内病重，即使保养得好，最多也只能活10年，但现在已经过去20年了，付先生还健康地活着。

But today reporter will for you about a cancer is not equal to death story,We hope to be able to use scientific perspective on cancer.This year 72 - year - old Mr. Pay,In 1992 he was diagnosed with stomach cancer,Through the surgery could stomach resection by 70%.the,The doctor gave him body do the assertion,If recurrence in two or three years will be seriously ill,Even if the maintenance well,The most can only live ten years,But now I have been in the past twenty years,Mr. Pay is healthy living.

　　“那是1992年的事了，当时人们对癌症的认识虽然没有现在这么深，可也知道这是一种要人命的病。得知自己患有胃癌后，我根本没有办法接受。在一阵心理绝望以后，我开始慢慢调整自己的心态，既然开心是一天，不开心也是一天，我为什么不选择快乐地度过剩余的时光呢？”老人回忆说，手术后他锻炼身体、合理饮食，逐渐调整心态，心情越来越好，身体状况逐渐好了起来。到现在整整20个年头过去了，老人依然健在。

"That was in 1992 things,At that time people to the understanding of cancer, although there is no now so deep,Can also know that this is a life-threatening disease.After that they have stomach cancer,I don't have to accept.In a psychological after despair,I began to adjust their own state of mind,Since time is a day,Unhappy is also a day,Why don't I choose happiness through the rest of the time?"The old man recalls,He exercise after surgery/Reasonable diet,Gradually adjust state of mind,Mood more and more good,Physical condition better up.Now for twenty years past,The old man is still alive.

　　付先生通过自己的努力而延长了生命，这样的事情到底靠谱吗？记者咨询了武警内蒙古总队医院胃肠科陈立忠医生，陈医生说：“胃癌在消化道恶性肿瘤中死亡率排名第一，它的发生跟饮食和个人情绪有关。对于已经患有胃癌的患者，他的生存期有多长因治疗效果及身体机能而异。胃癌晚期患者大多为胃大部分切除的术后患者，患者要尽量放松心情，随着治疗方法的不断改进， 只要选择合适的方法积极治疗，均可改善症状，延长生存期。付先生的情况和他的癌细胞清除很彻底，没有发生转移，也和他积极的心态有关。”

Mr. Pay through their own efforts and prolong the life,Such a thing really rely on chart?Reporter consulting the armed police corps of Inner Mongolia hospital ChenLiZhong gastrointestinal family doctor,Doctor chan said:"Gastric cancer in digestive tract malignant tumor mortality ranking first,It happened about with diet and personal emotion.To have already suffering from stomach cancer patients,His survival time for how long the treatment effect and body function and vision.Gastric cancer patients mostly for most of the patients with gastric resection,Patients will try to relax,As the treatment method of continuous improvement, As long as the choice of the suitable way to active treatment,All can improve symptoms,Prolong survival time.To pay Mr. And his cancer cells thoroughly clear,No shift,Also and his positive attitude about."

乳腺癌  让女性伤不起 Breast cancer  Let women can't afford to injury

　　乳腺病是一种常见病、多发病，是危害妇女身心健康的主要疾病之一。乳腺疾病分为乳腺炎症、乳腺腺病、乳腺良性肿瘤、乳腺恶性肿瘤等。

Mammary gland disease is a common disease/Frequently occurring disease,Women's physical and mental health hazard is one of the main diseases.Mammary gland disease is divided into mammary gland inflammation/Mammary gland disease/Breast benign tumor/Mammary gland malignant tumor, etc.

　　乳腺癌是目前威胁女性健康最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率逐年升高，并有年轻化的趋势。为了治疗疾病，许多女性患者都不得不舍弃自己引以为傲的身体器官，在生命与美丽之间做出选择。

Breast cancer is the women's health threat to one of the most common malignancies,Its incidence increases year by year,And the trend of the young.In order to cure diseases,Many women patients have to abandon their proud body organs,In the life and beauty to choose between.

　　性格开朗的春燕是家人的开心果，红扑扑的脸庞让人们很难相信她是一位57岁的中年女性，而更让人们感到意外的是，她曾经与癌症零距离接触。在美丽和生命之间，她选择了尊重生命，在成功地切除了肿瘤后还幸运地保留了自己的乳房，术后到现在已有三年，她依然健康、快乐地生活着。

Open-minded ChunYan is happy family,Red face to let people find it hard to believe she is a 57 years old of middle-aged women,But more let people feel surprise,She had cancer and zero distance contact.In the beautiful life and between,She chose to respect for life,In successfully removed after tumor is lucky enough to keep her own breast,Postoperative to now for three years,She still health/The happy life.

　　她告诉记者，在发现乳房内有肿块一个月的时候，她就到医院进行治疗，因为肿块距离右侧腋窝比较近，离乳头比较远，大约有4厘米左右，肿块的大小约为2.1cm×2cm，医生建议做“保乳手术”。

She told reporters,The discovery of breast mass in a month's time,She went to the hospital for treatment,Because the mass distance closer right armpit,Further away from the nipple,About 4 centimeters,The size of the mass is about 2.1 cm x 2 cm,The doctor suggested that do"The breast surgery".

　　春燕的主治医生、内蒙古自治区妇幼保健院乳腺外科主任医师魏文峰介绍，春燕的情况就属于早发现、早诊断、早治疗，她的肿块长在外向上线，是比较常见的位置。乳腺癌X片就高度怀疑是恶性肿瘤，临床诊断也怀疑是右乳腺癌，不过腋下淋巴没有发现肿块，属于早期。“我们在临床上把肿块小于2厘米的叫做一期，也属于早期，还有原位癌，例如导管内癌、乳头湿疹样癌、小叶原位癌等都是可以治愈的。如果肿块超过5厘米，淋巴结有转移，或者是肿块在2厘米到5厘米之间，淋巴结有肿块都归结为中晚期。”魏文峰说道。

ChunYan doctor/Inner Mongolia autonomous region maternal and child care service centre breast surgery chief physician WeiWenFeng is introduced,ChunYan is belongs to the early found/Early diagnosis/Early treatment,She bump long in the outgoing on-line,Is a common position.Breast X-ray is highly suspected malignant tumor,Clinical diagnosis also doubt is right breast cancer,But alar lymphatic found no mass,Belongs to the early."We in the clinical mass less than 2 cm is called a period,Also belong to the early,And carcinoma in situ,Such as intraductal carcinoma/Nipple eczema sample carcinoma/Lobular carcinoma in situ and so on all can be cured.If the mass of more than 5 cm,Lymph node metastasis is,Or mass in 2 cm between to 5 cm,Lymph nodes are mass middle-late boil down to."WeiWenFeng said.

　　早发现、早治疗对于乳腺癌患者来说非常重要，乳腺癌早期发现可以做保乳手术，还可以保持女性原有的魅力，不影响身材。

Early detection/Early treatment is very important for breast cancer patients,The early detection of breast cancer can do the breast surgery,Still can keep the original female charm,Does not affect a figure.

　　魏文峰介绍，对于乳腺癌患者来说，早期治疗的重要意义不仅仅在于经济上的节约，更大的意义在于对女性的心理影响。

WeiWenFeng introduced,For patients with breast cancer for,Early treatment of important significance not only in economic economy,Larger significance lies in the women's psychological impact.

肺癌  生命与时间的赛跑 Lung cancer  Life the race against time

　　说到癌症，我们会自然而然地想到关于癌症的治疗，肺癌作为常见的恶性肿瘤，从2005年在我国的发病率平均以每年50万的人数递增，在2010年增加到60至70万，肺癌为原发性支气管癌，简称肺癌，属于原发于支气管粘膜和肺泡的肿瘤，也是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。

Said to cancer,We will naturally think about the treatment of cancer,Lung cancer as a common malignant tumor,From 2005 years the incidence of in our country on average at every year 500000 number increasing,In 2010 increased to sixty to 700000,Lung cancer for primary bronchogenic carcinoma,Referred to as lung cancer,Belong to primary in bronchial mucosa and alveolar tumor,Is one of the most common malignancies.

　　对于肺癌，内蒙古医科大学第一附属医院呼吸内科主任医师、教授张卿表示，因为肺癌的前期表现不明显，所以一般情况下，只要是发现病情，患者65%到70%就已经是晚期，如果晚期在没有转移的情况下，经过手术治疗，是可以达到治愈目的的，但是如果癌细胞已经转移了，就只能通过化疗来治疗。在化疗过程中会出现一系列的反应，比如在消化道反应上，会出现消化障碍、胃腹饱胀、食欲减退、恶心干呕、腹泻等，严重的会无法进食，也会出现白细胞下降、血小板减少、贫血等，甚至会导致全身疲乏、四肢无力、精神不振，也会造成脏器功能上的损害，几乎所有的化疗药物都可引起肝脏、肾脏、心脏等重要脏器的损害。化疗也可引起脱发、皮肤损害。“虽然化疗的过程患者通常会很难熬，但是如果晚期的已经转移的肺癌患者没有经过化疗，一般情况只能有半年、最长一年的生存期，但是如果经过了化疗，生存期是可以延续到3年到4年，在我国达到生存期的患者有8%。“对于患者的生存期，也是根据个人的情况而定的。人生命的长短因人的体质而异，那么乐观的心态、积极正确的治疗对于癌症患者的生活也是很重要的。”

For lung cancer,Inner Mongolia medical university first affiliated hospital respiratory medicine chief physician/Professor ZhangQing said,Because lung cancer in the early period of the performance is not obvious,So usually,As long as it is to find the condition,65% to 70% patients was already late,If there is no late metastases,After surgical treatment,Can achieve the purpose of the cure,But if the cancer has shifted,Only through the chemotherapy to treat.In the chemotherapy process will appear a series of reactions,For instance in the digestive tract in the reaction,Will appear digestive disorder/Stomach full bilge/anorexia/Nausea retching/diarrhea,Serious will not be able to eat,Also can appear white down/thrombocytopenia/anemia,And even cause the whole body fatigue/Limbs weakness/In low spirits,Can also cause damage on viscera function,Almost all of the chemotherapy drugs can cause liver/kidney/The heart and other important organs damage.Chemotherapy can cause hair loss/Skin damage."Although the process of chemotherapy patients often will be very difficult,But if advanced metastatic lung cancer patients without chemotherapy,Generally there can be only half a year/The longest one year survival period,But if after chemotherapy,Life cycle is to be able to continue to three to four years,In our country to achieve survival time of the patients with 8%."For patients live,Also according to the individual's situation and decide.The length of the life of the constitution because of the person different,So optimistic state of mind/Positive correct treatment for cancer patients life is also very important."

　　虽然我们说晚期肺癌通过化疗等方式是可以治疗的，但并不表示晚期肺癌就一定能治。所以在生活中，早期的症状大家就不能忽视，更不能掉以轻心。因为无论如何，早诊断早治疗是临床治疗中费用最低、患者受益最大的一个选择。“所以早期肺癌的症状大家一定不能忽视，像咳嗽、咳血这样的症状，绝对不能掉以轻心，平时更要注重体检，及时发现、及时治疗还是最好的选择。”张卿表示。

Although we say late lung cancer through chemotherapy, etc can be treated,But that does not mean we can cure advanced cancer.So in the life,Early symptoms they cannot ignore,More can take lightly.Because no matter how to,Early diagnosis and treatment is the clinical treatment cost minimum/Patients benefit from one of the biggest choice."So the early symptoms of lung cancer we must not neglect,Like cough/Coughing up blood such symptom,Absolutely cannot treat STH lightly,More at ordinary times should pay attention to physical examination,Timely find/Timely treatment is the best choice."ZhangQing said.

肝癌  活体移植延长生命 Liver cancer  Living transplantation to lengthen life

　　肝癌在恶性肿瘤里是相对较为凶险的一类，在常见的肿瘤当中发病率全世界排名第六位，虽然没有位居前三，但依然令人恐惧。

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in malignant tumor is a kind of relatively dangerous,In the common tumor incidence among the world's sixth,Though not in the top three,But still a fear.

　　我们的肝脏是人体当中具有合成和分解作用的器官，食物通过肝脏进行分解，并且储存在肝脏当中，代谢也都由肝脏来完成。

Our liver is human body with synthesis and decomposition of the organ,Food through the liver are decomposed,And of stored in the liver,Metabolism are by the liver to complete.

　　正是因为肝脏较强的代谢功能，因此早期肝癌很难被发现，因此增加了肝癌的死亡率。

It is because the liver strong metabolic function,So early hepatocellular carcinoma have been hard to find,Therefore increased liver cancer mortality.

　　与其他的癌症治疗方法有所不同，肝癌主要采用介入治疗和活体移植来延续患者的生命。

And other cancer treatment is different,Liver cancer mainly USES the interventional therapy and living transplantation to continue a patient's life.

　　“通过采用这两种常见的治疗方法，许多患者都可以延长生命，提高生活质量，也让患者减少了对于肝癌的恐惧。”呼和浩特市第二医院急诊科陈建刚主任介绍道。现在经常会在新闻上听到父母、兄妹、夫妻之间捐肝救人的消息，其实这就是活体移植。活体肝移植就是从健康捐肝人体上切取部分肝脏作为供肝移植给患者的手术方式，如果捐肝的人和接受肝脏的人之间有血缘关系，又叫亲体肝移植。

"Through the use of these two kinds of common treatment,Many patients can prolong life,Improve the quality of life,Also let patients to reduce the fear of liver cancer."The second hospital emergency departments in Hohhot ChenJianGang director said.Now in the news often hear on parents/Brother and sister/Between husband and wife donated liver save news,In fact, this is living transplantation.Living donor liver transplantation from healthy human body is donated liver on chipped partial liver as a donor liver transplantation for patients with surgical procedures,If donate the liver and liver accept between blood relations,Also called parent liver transplantation.

　　活体肝移植主要针对非致病性微生物引起的肝实质性疾病，如酒精性肝硬化；药物及化学毒物等所致的急慢性肝功能衰竭、各种致病微生物引起的各类肝炎及肝硬化致肝功能衰竭，例如门静脉高压症，先天性代谢障碍性疾病等。陈建刚主任表示，“较为常见的就是用于肝肿瘤，一般情况下，肝癌患者的肿瘤直径小于等于5cm，多发肿瘤不超过3个，最大不超过3cm，同时无主要血管侵犯，就可以选择活体肝移植。通常在移植后成活率非常高，但是由于手术费用高昂，手术后需要终身服用抗排斥的药物来进行保肝，多数患者都是无法承担的。因此，对于肝癌患者来说，大多数会选择保守治疗，在延长生命的基础上减轻痛苦，提高生活质量，这就是许多肝癌患者的现状。”（记者 李娟 张秋焱 王英 马妍）

Living donor liver transplantation is aimed at the pathogenic microorganisms cause liver substantive disease,Such as alcoholic liver cirrhosis;Drugs and chemical poison, etc. Of acute or chronic liver failure/Caused by different kinds of pathogenic microorganism of hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver failure,Such as portal hypertension,Inborn errors of metabolism, such as barrier disease.ChenJianGang director said,"More common is used for liver cancer,generally,Patients with liver cancer tumor diameter less than or equal to 5 cm,Multiple tumor not more than three,The biggest not more than 3 cm,At the same time free of major vascular invasion,Can choose living donor liver transplantation.Usually in the graft survival rate is very high,But because of the high costs of operation,After the surgery need life taking anti-rejection drugs to protect liver,The majority of patients are unable to bear.so,For patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is,Most will choose conservative treatment,In prolonging the basis of life and ease the pain,Improve the quality of life,This is the current situation of the many liver cancer patients."(Reporter li Juan ZhangQiuYan MaYan wang ying)