昨日，记者调查云南的一些养鸡企业。据养殖者介绍，在行业内使用抗生素养殖是普遍现象。

yesterday,Journalists to investigate yunnan some chickens enterprise.According to the culturist introduced,In the industry to use antibiotics breeding is a common phenomenon.

　　

记者调查 Journalists to investigate

　　鸡场老板：云南普遍使用抗生素 Farm owner:Yunnan commonly used antibiotics

　　昨日记者通过采访了解到，在云南养殖行业使用抗生素已是普遍现象。

Yesterday reporter through the interview to understand,Aquaculture industry in yunnan use of antibiotics is common phenomenon.

　　有近30年养殖时间的昆明青山养鸡场，目前有25万只产蛋鸡，是昆明较大的养鸡场之一。该养殖场老板李伟表示，他们的养鸡场也会给鸡使用抗生素。他告诉记者，为防止传染病等病情，在养鸡过程中使用抗生素，是行业内普遍存在的现象。

Nearly thirty years breeding time of kunming green chicken farm,There are 250000 only layer,Kunming is one of the large chicken farm.The farm owner li wei said,Their chicken farm also can give a chicken using antibiotics.He told reporters,To prevent infection and illness,In the process of chicken in the use of antibiotics,Is a common phenomenon in the industry.

　　据了解，目前使用的抗生素主要有两类。一种是饲料中本身含有的抗生素，一种是现场用药，即除了饲料之外另外加药。针对效用分为两方面，一方面是预防用药，一方面是染病后用药，其中，染病后用药更难监控，养殖户为了保住鸡苗，多添加、多喂食抗生素很普遍。

It is understood,Currently used antibiotics basically has two kinds.One kind is to feed itself contains of antibiotics,One is the drug,That is in addition to feed besides other dosing.According to utility is divided into two aspects,On the one hand is to prevent drug,On the one hand is infected after use,the,After the disease medicine more difficult to control,Farmers in order to keep clients,Add more/Many feeding antibiotics is very common.

　　“我们养的是产蛋鸡，在还是鸡仔时就要使用抗生素，不然存活不下去。”李伟介绍，他们养鸡场的下蛋鸡，一般养殖周期为一年半，在这期间最少要使用三次抗生素。而对于抗生素是否会对鸡蛋产生影响，李伟表示“没听说有影响”。

"We have a layer,In the use of antibiotics is killed or,Or live not go down."Li wei introduced,They farm under the layers,General breeding cycle for a year and a half,During this period at least three times to use antibiotics.For antibiotics will influence of eggs,Li wei said"Haven't heard about influence".

　　对于网上议论的45天速成鸡，李伟也曾听说过，但是对于如何催成，由于自家的养鸡场并不生产速成鸡，李伟告知，“不太了解”。

For online about 45 days crash chicken,Li wei had heard of,But for how to push into,Due to his farm is not production crash chicken,Li wei told,"Don't know".

　　但是李伟也告诉记者，一般来说，只要是养肉鸡，都会使用抗生素，“现在每个养鸡场的环境都不是很好，所以鸡容易产生各种各样的疾病，如果不使用抗生素，这些鸡根本活不下来。”

But li wei also told reporters,Generally speaking,As long as it is a chicken,Can use antibiotics,"Now every chicken farm environment is not very good,So chicken easy to produce all kinds of disease,If you don't use antibiotics,The chickens don not live down."

　　据了解，目前国内允许家禽养殖企业使用的抗生素数目有十多种，但对产蛋鸡明确规定不准许使用抗生素。

It is understood,At present domestic allow poultry enterprise use of antibiotics is the number ten many,But for layer clear provisions do not allow the use of antibiotics.

　　同时，据相关调查，我国每年生产抗生素原料大约21万吨，其中有9.7万吨抗生素用于畜牧水产养殖业，占年总产量的46.1%，而动物养殖使用大量的抗生素几乎是一个普遍现象。

At the same time,According to the investigation,Our country each year about 210000 tons of raw materials production of antibiotics,There are 97000 tons of antibiotics used in animal husbandry and aquaculture,In accounts for 46.1% of the total,And animal breeding using a large amount of antibiotic almost is a common phenomenon.

　　但是，就肉类含有的抗生素的相关标准，农业部在2003年、2005年相继出台了《绿色食品-禽肉NY/T 753-2003》、《无公害食品-禽肉及禽副产品 NY 5034-2005》，其规定，土霉素、金霉素、磺胺类以及环丙沙星每公斤的含量均应少于0.1毫克，克球酚少于每公斤0.05毫克。

but,Is meat contains antibiotics related standards,The ministry of agriculture in 2003/In 2005 the releasing[Green food - poultry NY/T 753-2003]/[The pollution-free food - poultry and poultry by-product NY 5034-2005],The provisions,terramycin/aureomycin/Sulfa cipro and per kg of content which shall be less than 0.1 mg,G ball phenol less than 0.05 mg per kilogram.

　　随着近年来肉食品的高速发展，加之国内对养殖行业使用抗生素缺乏系统的监管，抗生素已达到滥用地步。

In recent years, with the rapid development of meat,Together with the domestic use of antibiotics for aquaculture industry lack of supervision of the system,Antibiotics abuse has reached the point.

　

　3大疑问 Three big questions

　　“速成鸡”安全吗？ "Crash chicken"Safety??

　　相较于传统土鸡较长的100多天生长周期，速成鸡从破蛋到出栏只要45天，速成鸡较快的生长速度也导致了部分消费者的担心。“它们长得很快是现代鸡产业的基本常识。目前商品肉鸡大部分在42日到48日龄出栏。40多天就能长到5斤属于正常水准 ，最快的还有33天。”从事肉鸡产业多年的正大集团农牧食品企业中国区资深副董事长赵守宁告诉记者。

Compared with the traditional native longer more than 100 days growth cycle,Crash chicken from broken eggs to the market as long as 45 days,Crash chicken faster growth rate also led to some customers' worry."They grow fast is the basic knowledge of modern chicken industry.At present, most of the commodity chicken in 42 to market and age.Forty days will grow to 5 jins belongs to the normal level ,The fastest and 33 days."For many years engaged in the chicken industry c.p group of agriculture and animal husbandry food enterprise China senior vice chairman of the board of directors ZhaoShouNing told reporters.

　　

“速成鸡”是“激素鸡”？ "Crash chicken"is"Hormone chicken"?

　　“速成鸡”为何会生长如此之快呢？难道真是用了激素？对此，中国农业大学动物营养学博导教授张日俊表示，在肉鸡饲料中添加激素费力不讨好。激素成本高、技术复杂，而且添加激素对促进鸡生长并无效果，还会增加肉鸡的患病风险和死亡率。“目前市场也没有针对肉鸡生长的激素，只有少量激素用于奶牛、猪等种畜的催情或产科疾病，而且国家严格规定了使用范围。”张日俊说。

"Crash chicken"Why would grow so fast?Don't really use the hormone?this,China agricultural university animal nutrition professor zhang jun said, formerly,Chicken feed in adding hormone do not please painfully.Hormone high cost/Technology complex,And add hormone to promote the growth of chicken and no effect,Also increases the risk of chicken and mortality."At present the market also fail to chicken growth hormone,Only a small amount of hormone for cows/Pigs breeding stock the aphrodisiac or maternity disease,And the national strict rules the use scope."Zhang jun said,.

　　

滥用抗生素危害人类？ The overuse of antibiotics is harmful to human?

　　一种被普遍认同的观点是，养殖的动物滥用抗生素后，很容易造成超级细菌出现和繁殖。人类食用后，其药物残留进入人体，使人体感染的病菌具有抗药性。即使养殖的动物不被食用，但是其本身的药物残留滋生超级细菌，并通过食物链和生存的环境传播到人体内，造成人类感染超级细菌。

A universal view is,Breeding animals after the overuse of antibiotics,Is very easy to create the super bacteria appear and reproduction.After the human consumption,The drug residues in the human body,Make human body infection is resistant bacteria.Even if the breeding animals were not edible,But its own drug residues breeding super bacteria,And through the food chain and survival environment spread to the human body,Human infection caused by the bacteria.

　　昨日记者采访了云南医药行业协会会长王维生，他表示，肉鸡在使用了抗生素后，很容易形成抗体，一般情况下食用这类肉鸡并不会直接影响人体的安全。

The reporter interviewed yesterday of yunnan medicine industry association WangWeiSheng,He said,Chicken in the use of the after antibiotic,It is easy to create antibody,Usually eat this kind of chicken will not directly affect the safety of the human body.

　　不过也有专家担心，如果养殖业过度滥用抗生素，人们长期食用就是在吃“定时炸弹”。如一部分吸收型的抗生素——青霉素，会吸收到鸡的肉和骨头之内，再到人的餐桌上，就会对人有很大的危害。

But there are experts fear,If fish breeding and poultry raising excessive abuse of antibiotics,People long-term edible is eating"Time bomb".As part of the absorption of antibiotic - penicillin,Absorbs the chicken meat and bones inside,To the table,Will people have great harm.

　　对此，他们呼吁应规范抗生素的使用。而据了解，在养殖行业，2006年欧盟就已全面禁止在饲料中使用生长素或将抗生素作为饲料生长添加剂。在美、日等国也都出台了相关法律法规，限制或者禁止抗生素在饲料中的使用。

this,They called for the use of antibiotics should be regulated.And it was reported,In the breeding industry,In 2006 the eu has been banned in feed use auxin or antibiotics as feed additive to growth.In the United States/Japanese are also issued relevant laws and regulations,Restrict or prohibit the use of antibiotics in feed.

　　

45天的鸡是怎么催成的？ 45 days of chicken is how to push into?

　　选种 Seed selection

　　白羽鸡，这种肉鸡生长速度快、一般40天左右出栏，平均体重可达5.5斤，是目前世界上长得最快的鸡。

White chicken,The chicken fast growth/General forty days or so market,The average weight 5.5 jin,Is the world grow the fastest chicken.

　

　多吃饲料 Eat more feed

　　记者注意到，这些养鸡场不论白天还是黑夜都是灯火通明，一名养鸡场的老板告诉记者，养鸡场里保持24小时照明，主要是为了让鸡多采食，采食量越大，鸡就长得越快。由于不分白天黑夜不停地采食，它们长期处于亚健康状态。生长太快了，内脏发育赶不上，供血不足。

Reporter noticed,The chicken farm no matter night or day are brightly lit,A chicken farm boss told reporters,The chicken farm keep 24 hours lighting,Mainly in order to let more than chicken feed,The feed intake,The chicken will grow faster.Because regardless of day and night to keep choice,Their long-term of sub-health state.Growth too fast,Internal development couldn't catch up with,vbi.

　　喂违禁药 Hello illicit drug

　　除了该停药不停药之外，记者在调查中还发现，一些养鸡场为了进一步缩短养殖周期，让本来已经速成的白羽鸡长得更快，还会偷偷给鸡喂食一些违禁药物。

In addition to the withdrawal kept outside the medicine,The reporter returns discovery in investigation,Some chicken farm in order to further shorten the breeding period,Let already crash white chickens grow faster,Will also secretly to chicken feed some drugs.

　　在袁家庄养鸡场，老板给鸡喂食利巴韦林等药物，而这些药物都是人用药。根据我国《兽药管理条例》的规定，禁止将人用药品用于动物。

In YuanGuZhuang chicken farm,The boss for chicken feed ribavirin and drugs,These drugs are drugs.According to our country[Veterinary medicine management regulations]regulations,It is forbidden to people use drugs used for animals.

　　近日来，国内媒体相继曝光肯德基、麦当劳等大型快餐连锁店的炸鸡、烤鸡，使用的是45天的“速成鸡”。而这些速成鸡，多是违规使用了大量抗生素和激素养殖成的肉鸡。

In recent days,Domestic media have exposure Kentucky Fried chicken/McDonald's fast food chains and other large Fried chicken/Roast chicken,Use of 45 days"Crash chicken".And the crash chicken,Much is illegal use of antibiotics and hormones into the chicken breeding.

　　据央视的调查，在山东，一些养殖户为了使肉鸡能够快速生长，违规使用了金刚烷胺等抗病毒药品和地塞米松等作为催肉鸡生长的激素类药品。而根据国内兽药管理的规定，以上药品均是禁止使用的药品。

According to the investigation of CCTV,In shandong,Some farmers in order to make the chicken can fast growth,Illegal use amantadine and antiviral drugs and dexamethasone as push chicken growth hormone drugs.According to the provisions of the veterinary medicine management domestic,Above all drugs are banned from using drugs.

　

　事件动态 Event dynamic

　　农业部：禁止人用药用于养殖业 The ministry of agriculture:Forbid people drugs used for breeding

　　对于媒体18日曝光山东部分地方养鸡户在养殖过程中，超剂量、超范围违规使用抗生素的问题，农业部高度重视，立即责成山东省相关部门迅速查处，并立即派出专家组前往山东调查。

The media and day exposure shandong parts YangJiHu in breeding process,Ultra dose/Beyond the problem of illegal use of antibiotics,The ministry of agriculture attaches great importance to,Immediately to instruct the relevant departments in shandong province and quickly,And immediately sent to the investigation group in shandong province.

　　农业部再次强调禁止人用药品用于养殖业生产、禁止在饲料和动物饮用水中添加激素类药品和国务院兽医主管部门规定的其他禁用药品、禁止销售含有违禁药物或者兽药残留量超过标准的食用动物产品，并要求各地畜牧兽医部门要切实按照《兽药管理条例》规定，进一步强化养殖环节兽药使用监管，并将对超剂量、超范围使用兽药、不执行休药期制度的行为进行严厉打击，确保畜产品质量安全。新华社

The ministry of agriculture banned again with drugs used for breeding production/Banned in feed and animal drinking water add hormonal drugs and veterinary departments under the state council provisions of other banned drugs/Banned the sale of contained banned drugs or veterinary drug residues in edible animal products more than the standard,The animal husbandry and veterinary departments and requires all should earnestly according to[Veterinary medicine management regulations]provisions,Further strengthen breeding link use of veterinary drug supervision,And the ultra dose/Overspray veterinary drug use/Do not implement Hugh medicine period system behavior of crack down on,To ensure the quality and safety of animal products.The xinhua news agency

　

　百胜餐饮：今年5月后再没进过六和肉鸡原料 Yum brands:In may this year after a chicken and not into raw materials

　　针对媒体曝光山东部分养殖场的“速成鸡”未经检验流入百胜餐饮集团上海物流中心，上海食药监部门18日表示，已经第一时间组织监督员对其产品进行抽检，全面检查其来源和自检情况，相关检测正在进行。

According to media exposure shandong part of farms"Crash chicken"Without inspection into the yum brands group Shanghai logistics center,Shanghai food department and also said yesterday,Has been the first time organization supervisor of their products sampling inspection,Overall check the source and self situation,Correlation detection is.

　　据上海食药监部门初步调查，百胜餐饮集团上海物流中心于今年5月在六和集团购买了最后一批肉鸡原料，已经销售完毕，今年以来并未从盈泰公司购买过肉鸡原料。监管部门已从物流中心的现有库存中，抽取了8个品种32个样品进行相关检测，最快3个工作日就可出结果。如发现食品安全问题，将依法严处。

According to the Shanghai food also preliminary investigation department,Yum brands group Shanghai logistics center in May this year and in the group to buy the last batch of chicken raw materials,Sold out,Since this year has not from surplus Thai company to purchase a chicken raw materials.Regulators already from logistics center in the current inventory,Extraction eight varieties 32 samples related,The fastest 3 working days will be out of the results.Such as the discovery of food safety problems,YanChu according to law.

　　上海市食品药品监督所数据显示，今年以来，上海共抽检450件禽肉样品，19件抗生素超标，均已查处，未检出激素。新华社

Shanghai food and drug supervision and the data display,Since this year,Shanghai common check 450 pieces of poultry sample,19 a antibiotics overweight,Have been investigated,Was not detected hormone.The xinhua news agency

　　

企业回应 Enterprise response

　　麦当劳：山西粟海集团不是供应商 McDonald's:Shanxi SuHai group not suppliers

　　针对近日部分媒体报道山西粟海集团相关事件，麦当劳公开回应称，山西粟海公司不是麦当劳供应商。

According to media reports recently part of shanxi SuHai group related events,McDonald's says public response,Shanxi SuHai company is not McDonald's suppliers.

　　其称，麦当劳一向视食品安全为重中之重，严格的供应商管理系统和标准确保麦当劳始终为顾客提供安全和高品质的食品。麦当劳只从经过严格选拔的批准供应商处购买肉类，麦当劳使用的原材料遵守严格的食品品质标准且符合相关标准，鸡肉产品是安全的。

It says,McDonald's has always been depending on the food safety as the top priority,Strict supplier management system and standards to ensure that McDonald's has always been to provide customers with safety and high quality food.McDonald's only from pass strict selection approval suppliers to buy meat,McDonald's use of the raw materials of strictly abide by the food quality standards and comply with relevant standards,Chicken products are safe.

　　

肯德基：不存在封存3万斤鸡肉说法 KFC:Does not exist sealed 30000 jins chicken statement

　　就速成鸡事件，昨日中国肯德基回应称，高度重视中国肉鸡养殖行业可能存在的食品安全隐患。要求供应商对养殖、屠宰环节实施严格的管理和自检措施，积极配合当地政府的检验检疫，并且肯德基还设置了多道关卡以确保食品安全。

Will crash chicken event,China yesterday responded that KFC,China attaches great importance to chicken breeding industry possible food safety hidden trouble.Require suppliers to breeding/Slaughter links implemented strict management and self measures,Actively cooperate with local government inspection and quarantine,And KFC also set the multichannel levels to ensure food safety.

　　同时，肯德基在进货后会对所有鸡肉原料进行药残抽检。目前肯德基上海物流中心正在积极配合相关政府部门的检查，相关索票索证完整合格，不存在封存3万斤鸡肉之说。(黄世杨 普焘 刘相妙 陈懿然)

At the same time,Kentucky Fried chicken in the purchase of raw material after all chicken for medicine residual check.Now KFC Shanghai logistics center is actively cooperate with the related government department's inspection,Related rope ticket record complete qualified,Does not exist sealed 30000 jins of chicken.(HuangShiYang PuDao liu phase wonderful ChenYiRan)