“纸巾是微利行业，尤其是饭店用的纸抽(俗称“一元抽”)更是微利。如果按照国家标准生产，一包在饭店售价一元钱的纸抽，其生产厂家的利润不会超过3分钱。正规企业能够靠品牌和信誉赢得市场份额。一些小企业如果不动歪脑筋，在产品质量上打主意，基本生存不下去。”一位业内人士对记者说。

"Tissue is meager profit industry,Especially in the hotel paper suction(Commonly known as"A yuan smoke")Is meager profit.If according to the national standard production,A pack of in the hotel for a dollar money paper suction,The manufacturer's profit not more than 3 cents.Regular enterprise can depend on brand and reputation to win market share.A few small enterprise, if does not crooked brains,In product quality can think again,Basic not live."A personage inside course of study says to the reporter.

　　业内人士介绍，目前哈尔滨生产“一元抽”纸巾的工厂有20多家，产品大多销往哈市的中小餐饮企业和批发市场。在这些生产“一元抽”的工厂中，大约只有三分之一的企业拥有相关部门颁发的各种证照。

The personage inside course of study introduces,At present the production of Harbin"A yuan smoke"Paper towel factory more than home,Most of the products are sold to Harbin city of small and medium-sized catering enterprises and wholesale market.In the production"A yuan smoke"Factory in,Only about a third of the enterprise with the relevant departments of certificate issued.

　　面对微薄的利润，一些黑作坊动了怎样的“手脚”？记者日前来到位于老机场路上的一个黑作坊应聘，当上了“搬运工”，进行“卧底”采访。

In the face of the meager profit,Some black workshop moved what kind of"hands"?Reporter has arrived at the old airport road for a black workshop,When the"porter",for"undercover"interview.

工人揭秘——卫生许可证号是老板编的 Workers revelation - health license key is made of the boss

　　一台压花折叠机，一个包装台，六台封口机。这些就是记者在这家“一元抽”黑加工作坊中看到的全部设备。

A embossed folding machine,A packing table,Six table sealing machine.The reporter is in this"A yuan smoke"Black processing workshop to see all of the equipment.

　　一进入生产车间，就听见压花折叠机轰轰作响，机器运转带起来的纸屑四处飞散，整个车间空气中布满灰尘，特别呛人。

A into production workshop,Heard embossed folding machine rumbling noise,Machine belt up paper scraps were flying,The shop is full of dust in the air,Special choke people.

　　记者在车间内转了个遍，没有看到任何消毒设备，连工人上岗前洗手的水池也没有。摆在中间的压花折叠机上挂着两卷大轴纸，纸从一端进入正在工作的机器，在机器中压上凹凸的纹理并折叠好后，长方形的餐巾纸就从机器的另一端钻了出来。

Reporter in the workshop pronation a times,Don't see any disinfection equipment,Even the workers reported washing their hands before handling their work pool also have no.In the middle of the embossed folding machine hung two volumes big shaft paper,From the end of paper into the working machine,In the machine on the medium pressure bump texture and after folding,Rectangle napkin machine from the other end of the drill out.

　　几卷没有包装的大轴纸，被随意堆放在靠墙的角落里。当机器上的大轴纸用完后，就会有工人直接从地上拿起新的大轴纸安装在机器上。车间内一名工人由于感冒，不停地打着喷嚏，喷出的飞沫直接落在还没有被装进塑料袋的餐巾纸上。包装台边上的工人，麻利地将已经落上飞沫的餐巾纸装进塑料袋内封上口。

A few roll without packing large shaft paper,Be optional piled up on the corner of the wall.When the big shaft paper after using,There will be workers directly from the ground took new large shaft paper installed in the machine.Workshop a worker due to cold,Keep sneezing,Eruptive droplet falls directly on the haven't were packed in plastic bags on the napkin.Packing table on the side of the workers,Brilliant will have been falling on the droplet napkin pack in a plastic bag sealed in a flowing.

　　这家黑作坊生产出来的纸抽正面用红字写着“一元抽”。背面的产品说明中印着“主要成分：木浆；执行标准：GB20810-2006；卫生标准：GB15979-2002；卫生许可证：黑卫消字(2010)-第66185号；地址：哈尔滨市道里区”的字样。

The black workshop production out of the paper suction positive with the scarlet letter writing"A yuan smoke".At the back of the product description in India"Main ingredients:Wood pulp;standards:GB20810-2006;Hygiene standards:GB15979-2002;Hygiene licence:Black guard cancellation(2010)- no. 66185;address:In the daoli district"".

　　记者向一个工人打听：“咱们这个厂挺正规啊，还有卫生许可证？”“啥部门敢给咱们这样的厂子发卫生许可证？那个卫生许可证号是老板自己编的，编完就直接印到咱们生产的纸抽上了，反正用纸抽的人也不知真假，能唬一阵儿是一阵儿。”工人回答说。

A reporter from a worker to find out:"Let's the factory's normal ah,And health permit?""What department can give us this factory hair health permit?The sanitation license is the boss himself compiled,After made directly to the production of paper printing let's take the,Anyway, paper suction also do not know true and false,Can tiger moment is the moment."Workers said.

　　记者拿起一张已经折叠好的餐巾纸，轻轻一抖，立刻有很多细小的白色粉末和纸屑飘落下来。“这纸怎么有这么多碎末呀？”记者问一个正在包装的女工。“粉尘多就是大轴纸纸浆不好，超市里那些用好纸浆生产出来的餐巾纸就不会有粉尘和纸屑。”

Reporters took a has folded good napkins,Gently shake a,Immediately have a lot of small white powder and wastepaper falls."This paper how there are so many pulverized?"The reporter asked a are packing factory."Dust is more big shaft paper pulp is bad,In the supermarket with good pulp production out of the napkin will not have dust and wastepaper."

　　“咱们厂用的大轴纸都是自己用纸浆生产的吗？”记者问。一个工人告诉记者，哈尔滨生产“一元抽”的企业，都是从外地购进的大轴纸，没有哪家工厂能自己生产大轴纸，本地生产纸浆的企业也很少有做咱们这种餐巾纸的。“咱们这的大轴纸都是老板从辽宁进的货，究竟用什么样质量的纸浆生产的只有老板知道。”

"Let's plant in the big shaft paper are for my own use pulp production?"The reporter asked.A worker told reporters,Harbin production"A yuan smoke"enterprise,From foreign purchases of big shaft paper,No a factory can produce large shaft paper,The local production of pulp enterprise rarely do we the napkins."Let's this big shaft paper is the boss from liaoning into goods,What what quality pulp production is the boss know."

　老板自曝——原料纸由纯木浆混合垃圾浆生产 The boss's - raw materials paper made of pure wood pulp mixing waste pulp production

　　据了解，2006年12月1日发布的GB/T20808-2006纸巾纸(含湿巾)国家标准明确规定：“餐巾纸只能使用原生纸浆制造……”为了保障餐巾纸卫生合格，国家禁止使用再生纸浆制作餐巾纸的原料纸。

It is understood,On December 1, 2006 by GB/T20808-2006 tissue paper(Including wet towel)The national standard specific provision:"Napkins can only use primary pulp manufacture..."In order to ensure the qualified health napkin,Country banned the use of renewable pulp making napkins raw material paper.

　　那么，这家黑作坊制作餐巾纸的大轴原料纸，是用什么纸浆生产的呢？

so,The black workshop production napkins big shaft raw paper,What is the pulp production?

　　中午吃饭的时候，记者见到了老板。“咱们这儿的大轴纸是从什么地方进的货？”听到记者这样问，老板立刻警觉起来：“你问这个干什么？”记者赶快解释：“我感觉生产咱们这种纸抽挺赚钱，而且投入也不大。我在呼兰有个亲戚，我想和他合伙，在呼兰也开个纸抽厂。”

The noon meal,Reporters saw the boss."Let's here big shaft paper where the cargo?"Heard reporter ask,The boss immediately alert:"Why do you ask?"Reporter to explain:"I feel this paper production let's smoke is making money,And investment is not large also.I have a relative in the waterway,I want to and his partnership,In hulan also open a paper extraction plant."

　　听到记者的解释，老板放松了警惕。“这些大轴纸都是从辽宁锦州进的货。干这一行利润太小，没什么意思，我劝你别干。”在记者软磨硬泡下，老板开始说起了他的生意经。“干这行要想赚钱，就得靠走量，如果销量大肯定能赚到钱，但量小就没什么意思了。我这生产的纸抽，每天除了给一些饭店送货外，主要是靠批发市场往外销，一天能卖出去半吨左右的纸，所以才会雇这么多人。”

Heard reporter explanation,The boss off guard."The large shaft paper from liaoning jinzhou into goods.To do this a line of profit is too small,It means nothing,I don't think you should do."At the press pester and keep on next,The boss to start his business."Do that if you want to make money,It was up to walk quantity,If sales can earn big money,But a little is not mean.I this paper produced smoke,Every day in addition to some hotel outside the delivery,Basically is to rely on wholesale market to export,One day to be able to sell half tons of paper,So would hire so many people."

　　“除了销量之外，原料的成本也很重要。”这个老板说，“现在的原料纸五花八门说道很多，就拿造纸用的纸浆来说，就分纯木浆、半木浆、回收浆和垃圾浆等很多个品种。”

"In addition to outside sales,The cost of raw materials is very important also."The boss said,"Now the raw material paper multifarious said many,Take the paper used for pulp,It points of pure wood pulp/Half wood pulp/Recycled pulp and waste pulp many varieties."

　　看记者听得直发呆，老板挺得意，进一步给记者解释，纯木浆指的是用木头、竹子或草为原料生产的纸浆。这样的纸浆比较贵，但也分为国产和进口的两种。半木浆就是用纯木浆混合其他浆生产出来的纸浆，价格要比纯木浆便宜。回收浆则是用旧书旧报纸、包装纸等废纸经过脱墨漂白后生产的纸浆，主要用于制造印刷书刊杂志的纸张，比半木浆还要便宜。垃圾浆就是用收上来的手纸、卫生巾这些垃圾为原料制造的纸浆，是纸浆里最便宜的一种，质量也是最差的。”

See reporter heard straight in a daze,The boss is pleased,Further to reporters,Pure wood pulp refers to the use of wood/Bamboo or straw as raw material to produce paper pulp.This paper pulp is more expensive,But it is also divided into two kinds of domestic and imported.Half wood pulp is made of pure wood pulp mixing other pulp production out of the pulp,Price than pure wood pulp cheap.Recycled pulp is old with old newspapers/Wrapping paper and waste paper deinking bleach after the production of pulp,Mainly used in the manufacture of printed books and paper,More than half of wood pulp and cheap.Waste pulp is to use up the toilet paper/Sanitary napkin the rubbish as raw material to manufacture of pulp,The pulp is one of the cheapest,Quality is the worst."

　　为了显示自己的精明，这个老板给记者算了一笔账，现在一吨用纯木浆生产的大轴纸，最少也得8000元以上。虽然国家规定餐巾纸必须用纯木浆制造的大轴纸加工，但如果按国家规定生产，即使用国产纸浆生产一包纸抽，成本也得合到6毛多钱，如果再加上几分钱的利润，一包纸巾的出厂价就得将近7毛多。“这样的价格谁能要啊，除了那些高档饭店。可是光靠这些高档饭店一个月能销售出去多少？再说，这些高档饭店大多已经有了自己固定的进货渠道，你再想打进去不容易。所以说，如果用纯木浆的大轴纸做纸抽，肯定得赔钱。但是用最便宜的垃圾浆做纸抽的原料纸，肯定也不行，因为质量太差，客户一眼就能看出来，很难卖出去。”

In order to show his shrewd,The boss give reporters calculate a bill,Now with a ton of pure wood pulp production is big shaft paper,At least have to 8000 yuan of above.Although the national provisions must be made of pure wood pulp tissue large shaft paper processing,But if the production according to the provisions of the state,The use of domestic pulp production a pack of paper suction,Cost also get close to 6 wool much money,Add a few cents profit,A pack of tissue of the ex-factory price will almost 7 wool much."This price who can to ah,In addition to the high-grade hotel.But light on these high-end hotel a month can sell many?besides,These high-end hotel mostly have their stable purchase channels,You want to play again in not easy.so,If you use pure wood pulp big shaft paper do paper suction,Must be out of pocket.But with the cheapest waste paper pulp do smoke raw material paper,Must have no,Because of the poor quality of,The customer can see at a glance,Hard to sell."

　　老板说：“以前有媒体说‘一元抽’是用垃圾浆做的，其实那都是一些外行人说的话。因为用纯垃圾浆造出来的纸十分粗糙，细腻感根本达不到纸巾的程度。虽然说现在的工艺可以提高纸的细腻度，但那样做的成本太高，甚至比用纯木浆造纸的价格还高，你说谁还会用垃圾浆。以前市场上几元钱一斤、十分粗糙的手纸就是用垃圾浆做的，现在在城市里已经很难看到这种纸了，只有在一些农村还能找到。”

The boss said:"Used to have media said‘A yuan smoke’Is to use waste pulp do,In fact that's some laity said.Because use pure waste pulp made out of paper is very rough,Delicate feeling basically could not reach the degree of tissue.Although now technology can improve the delicate degree paper,But to do that cost is too high,Even than with pure wood pulp paper price is still high,You say who can use waste pulp.On the market before a few yuan a kilo/Very rough toilet paper is to use the waste pulp,Now in the city has it is difficult to see this kind of paper,Only in some rural can find."

　　这位老板向记者透露“内幕”：目前用来生产“一元抽”的大轴纸，多数都是用半木浆制造的。好一点的“一元抽”是用纯木浆和回收浆混合的纸浆生产的大轴纸。差一些的“一元抽”或散装纸巾，则是用纯木浆混合垃圾浆搅拌后制造的大轴纸。有的甚至是用回收浆添加垃圾浆作为大轴纸的原料，为让纸质变得白亮细腻，造浆厂会加入强碱将收上来的废纸煮烂，然后加入大量的荧光增白剂、滑石粉、脱墨剂、柔顺剂、分散剂等增加纸的光洁度和柔顺度，甚至加入废机油，经高湿处理后增加膨化效果。这也正是为什么有些“一元抽”一拿就掉渣、一撕就飘絮、一擦就粘嘴的原因。

The boss has revealed"inside":Currently used to produce"A yuan smoke"Big shaft paper,Most are made of wood in half.better"A yuan smoke"Made of pure wood pulp and recycled pulp mixed pulp production is big shaft paper.Sent some of"A yuan smoke"Or bulk paper towel,It is made of pure wood pulp mixing waste pulp after mixing made big shaft paper.Some even in recycled pulp add waste pulp as raw material of the shaft paper,In order to let the paper become white delicate,Build pulp mill will join alkali will accept up waste cooking rotten,Then add a lot of fluorescent whitening agent/Talcum powder/Deinking agent/Complaisant agent/Dispersant etc increase paper finish and complaisant spend,Even join waste oil,The high humidity treatment increase bulking effect.This is why some"A yuan smoke"Take a drop slag/A tear is floating flocculated/A clean mouth stuck right reason.