出镜人物： The mirror character:

　　绛云 市政协委员、民革朝阳区委主委 Crimson cloud and the CPPCC members/Director of chaoyang district party committee chair

　　随着京城进入严冬时节，天气引发的心血管等病人增多，老人起居也受到影响，不少家庭开始考虑给老人雇个保姆。然而，要找到一个能够照顾好老人的保姆或护工谈何容易？市政协委员绛云调查发现，目前本市老年护理从业人员整体水平不高。她建议，应大力加强养老护理人员的培训，尽快提升家庭护理专业水平。

Along with the city into the winter season,The weather cause of cardiovascular patients, such as increased,The old man living have also been affected,Many families begin to consider to old people hire a baby-sitter.however,To find a can take good care of the old man's nanny or care easier said than done?The CPPCC members crimson cloud survey found,At present this city elderly care practitioners overall level is not high.She suggested that,Should strengthen endowment nursing personnel training,Ascension home care professional level as soon as possible.

心声 voice

　　只要能动就不请保姆 As long as the move will not please nanny

　　雪后的北京天冷路滑，住在东城区忠实里南街的杨老先生开始为上下楼买菜发愁。路面上滴水成冰，他和老伴身体都不太好，就怕脚下一滑，一跤摔倒了就爬不起来了。

Snow back Beijing day cold slippery,Live in dongcheng district in the south street loyal to Mr. YangLao fluctuation building shopping worry.Pavement freezing cold,He and his wife body are not so good,He was afraid he slipped,And fell not climb up.

　　“儿女不在身边，想给雇个保姆，可老伴儿不愿意。”杨老先生表示，老伴儿的意见很明确，她对现在的保姆、护工不放心。找一个熟练的保姆不容易，要价也高。而刚入行的，很多事情还要教她去做。“我们的意见是，只要自己还能动弹，就不会找人伺候。”

"Children not at nearby,Want to hire a baby-sitter,But husband or wife don't want to."YangLao said Mr,Husband or wife opinion is very clear,She now nanny/Care not trust.Find a good nurse is not easy,Price is high.And just to move into the,A lot of things will teach her to do."Our opinion is,As long as you can move,Won't find someone to wait."

　　杨老先生家遇到的情况很多老年人也都会遇到。据他了解，他家所在居民楼有100多户居民，大多是离退休人员，目前仅有一位独居的老太太，因为瘫痪在床请了护工。

Mr. YangLao home have happened to a lot of old people will meet.According to his understanding,In his house into more than 100 residents,Mostly retirees,At present only a solitary old lady,Because paralyzed in bed please the care.

　　杨老先生认为，没有请保姆的原因很多，经济条件、身体条件，还有个人观念等，但专业水平不高是很重要的一个原因。他和老伴儿已经做好了打算，万一有一天真的动不了了，也不会给儿女添麻烦，就一起住进敬老院，退休金也够支付住院费了。毕竟，养老机构的护理水平会有一定的保障。

YangLao Sir Think,No please nanny for many reasons,Economic conditions/Body condition,And personal ideas and so on,But professional level is not high, is an important reason.His wife and ready to going to,One thousand one day really couldn't move,Won't give children trouble,Just live together into the gerocomium,Retirement also enough to pay the hospitalization expenses.After all,Endowment institutions nursing level will have a certain security.

　遭遇 encounter

　　护工把针头忘在裤腿里 Care the needle in the left leg

　　提起请护工，海淀区双榆树附近一小区居民刘女士便有倒不完的苦水。她的老伴儿因突发脑梗瘫痪在床，生活基本不能自理。刘女士自己照顾一段时间后，实在力不从心，便动了请护工的念头。

Mention please care,ShuangYuShu haidian district near a village residents liu will have fall not over of the bitter.Her husband or wife of a cerebral infarction paralyzed in bed,The basic life cannot provide for oneself.Liu oneself care after period of time,Was not,He moved please care thought.

　　也是担心护工水平不高，她特意在老伴儿就诊的医院请了一名护工。据刘女士回忆，这些护工在医院统一着装，基本都有照顾病人的经验，她认为应该比普通家政公司的护工更专业一些。谁知没过几天就出了问题。

Also worry about care level is not high,She have a husband or wife in the hospital please a care.According to liu memories,These care in the hospital to wear uniforms,Basic has to take care of the patient's experience,She thinks it should be better than ordinary domestic company worker more professional some.But not a few days out of the question.

　　刘女士的老伴儿需要定期到医院做康复治疗，一次因为家里有事，她就要护工在医院照顾。刘女士老伴儿所做的治疗有一项是针灸，可以帮助他疏通经络，尽快恢复行动能力。当天做完治疗没有发现异常。第二天，刘女士在给老伴儿换下内衣裤时，竟在一条裤腿里发现了被压弯的针灸用针。她被吓了一跳，医院的针头怎么都被带回来了？事后刘女士了解到，原来是当天中医针灸大夫需要同时为几个病人治疗，在为她老伴儿做完针灸后，便委托护工收针，没想到护工会把一根钢针忘在她老伴儿身上。

Liu's husband or wife needs regular to go to hospital for rehabilitation therapy,A because home occupy,She will care in the hospital to take care of.Her husband or wife do treatment one is acupuncture,Can help him to clear the meridians,Resumed as soon as possible action ability.The day after treatment no abnormalities are found.The second day,Liu to husband or wife off the underwear,But in one leg bent was found in the acupuncture needle.She was shocked,The hospital needle how all were brought back?After liu to know,It is the day the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture doctor need for several patients at the same time,Her husband or wife finish after acupuncture,He entrust care narrowing,Didn't think guard union put a steel needle left in her husband or wife body.

　　刘女士说，事后医院和当值医生都向他们道歉，那位粗心的护工也被她辞退了。此后刘女士又先后请了几位护工，但都不是特别满意。而且护工的工资还不断增长，眼看她和老伴儿两人每月5000多元的退休金已难以支持了。

Liu said,After the hospital and the doctor all apologize to them,The careless care was also dismissed her.Since then, liu has invited several care,But were not very satisfied.And care wages are increasing,She and her husband or wife to see two people 5000 yuan per month pension has been difficult to support.

内情 inside

　　部分护理员无证上岗 Part of the orderly no card mount guard

　　杜女士是本市一家养老机构负责人，在老年护理行业从业多年。最初她就是从一名护理员做起，逐渐走上了领导岗位。

Ms. Is a local endowment orgnaization controller,In the aged care industry for many years.First she is a nurse from the start,Gradually stepped into the leadership positions.

　　据杜女士介绍，按照规定，在养老机构或家政公司从事老年护理工作的人员，都需要持证上岗。但她坦言，这个行业由于工作辛苦、待遇不高，就业者入行门槛也不高。通常来应聘的人员，只要身体健康，没有护理证也会先安排工作。今后她会分批安排这些从业人员接受护理培训，并考取护理员证书。

According to ms. Introduction,According to the regulation,In the pension agency or domestic company is engaged in the elderly care work of the staff,All need posts.But she said,The industry due to hard work/Salary is not high,Employed into line threshold is not high also.Usually to apply for personnel,As long as the body health,No care card will arrange work first.In the future she will batch arrange these employees accept nursing training,Pass and nurse certificate.

　　李宇一年前进入石景山区一家政公司工作，并考取了初级护理员证书。据她回忆，取得证书的过程并不太难，甚至有点像走形式。当时她和三名同事一起到民政部门下属的培训机构参加培训，费用是单位承担的。培训机构实际并未对她们进行细致的培训，只是发了几本书，画了一些考试重点。就是护理员需要掌握的一些基本知识，包括待人接物的礼仪、如何给老人清洁口腔、洗澡等。笔试通过后还要进行实操，开始李宇有些担心，但在考场上，考官仅要求她和同事互相比划了几下为老人翻身的要领就算通过了。

A year ago LiYu into the city a domestic company,And are eligible for the primary nurse certificate.According to her memory,Get the process of certificate is not too difficult,Even a little bit like ZouXingShi.At that time she and three colleagues to civil affairs departments subordinate training institutions to participate in training,Charge is for the unit.Training institutions are not actually the women for careful training,Just sent a few books,Draw some test key.Is the nurse need to master some basic knowledge,People including etiquette/How to give the old man clean mouth/Bath, etc.After written through will be real operation,Start LiYu some worry,But in the examination,The examiner called only she and her colleagues made each other a few for the old man his main point even if passed.

　　李宇说，作为护工取得初级证书不难，但护工的等级分为初级、中级、高级和技师，要成为一名熟练护工，不进行细致的培训，没有几年的实践还真不行。

LiYu said,As it is not difficult to obtain primary care certificate,But care level is divided into primary/intermediate/Senior and technician,To become a skilled worker,Don't carry on careful training,Not a few years of practice I really can't.

　呼声 voice

　　应开办老年家政学院 Should set up old home economics institute

　　北京已进入老龄化社会，且老龄化速度还在加快。海淀区人大特邀信息员汤蕉媛表示，解决老年人的问题有多种途径，有些家庭就采取请保姆的办法来照顾老人。但就目前的保姆情况来看，整体水平并不高。

Beijing has entered the aging society,And aging has accelerated in speed.Haidian district people's congress invited messenger soup Manila gentle said,To solve the problem of old people has many kinds of ways,Some families will take please nanny way to take care of the old man.But as to the present situation of the nanny,The overall level is not high.

　　汤蕉媛调查发现，很多保姆没经过培训，多数人只会搞卫生、洗衣服、看老人，好点儿的能做饭菜，顶多用轮椅推老人到院子里晒晒太阳，他们既不会跟老人交流，更谈不上搞些保健活动。

Soup Manila gentle survey found,A lot of nanny didn't after training,Most people will only make health/Wash his clothes/See the old man,Better to do the food,At most USES a wheelchair pushed the old man into the yard in the sun,They can't communicate with the old man,Let alone make some health activities.

　　汤蕉媛认为，应加紧家政、管家的培养，尽快成立家政学院，至少在某些学院成立家政系。培养能承担保姆、护理、管家的高、中、低档人才。课程设置包括家政基本技能；医学护理知识，包括学习家庭急救，如何成为家庭的好管家、如何与家庭成员交流，使他们的身心愉快，包括能胜任家教。

Soup Manila gentle think,Should step up domestic/Housekeeping training,Housekeeping institute was established as soon as possible,At least in some college established housekeeping department.Culture can assume nanny/nursing/Steward of high/in/Cheap talents.The curriculum includes domestic basic skills;Medical care knowledge,Including learning family emergency,How to be good stewards of the family/How to communicate with family members,Make their body and mind is free from worry,Including qualified for family education.

　　老年家政学院可以招收高中毕业生或同等学力应届毕业生，也可以招社会上其他人员，学制两年。毕业后，他们可以持证上岗，分几个等级，工资待遇好一点。“希望政府、社会能关注这个事业，尽快扶持其成长。高素质的‘管家’，可使老年人生活过得愉快。”

Old age home economics institute can recruit graduates of senior high school or equivalent educational level graduates,Can also be called social other personnel,System two years.After graduation,They can posts,Points several level,Pay a little bit better."Hope the government/Society will pay attention to this cause,As soon as possible to support their growth.High quality‘steward’,Can make old people live happy."

　建议 Suggestions

　　大力培训养老护理人员 Vigorously training endowment nursing personnel

　　根据第六次全国人口普查结果，截至2010年底，我国60岁以上的老年人口已经接近1.78亿，约占总人口的13.26%。预计到2015年，我国老年人口将达到2.21亿，占到总人口的16%，这期间平均每年将增加860万老年人。持续到2030年，老年人口规模将翻一番。

According to the sixth national population census results,By the end of 2010,Sixty years old in the elderly population is close to 178 million,About 13.26% of the total population.It is estimated that by 2015,The old people in China will reach 221 million,Account for 16% of the total population,During this period the average annual increase of 8.6 million old people.Continue until 2030,Aging population size will double.

　　绛云分析认为，与人口老龄化进程相伴随的，是老年人口的高龄化、高失能率和家庭小型化带来的空巢化现象日益凸显。而目前养老服务行业存在养老床位不足，专业养老服务人员偏少，技能水平偏低等问题。

Crimson cloud analysis think,With the population aging process accompanied by,The elderly population is besides/High loss of energy and family miniaturization of empty nest phenomenon brought increasingly prominent.And at present endowment service industry exist endowment insufficient beds,Professional endowment service personnel partial less,Low levels of skill problems.

　　绛云建议，应大力加强养老护理人员的培训，全面提升护理的专业水平，力争在三至五年的时间内，建立养老护理员国家职业标准，达到护理人员的持证上岗。另外，在加强政府养老设施投入的同时，鼓励民营企业和社会的多元化资本投入，鼓励和资助多建社区养老护理机构，制订入住养老机构的条件和标准，特别是对低收入群体要有政策性的倾斜。

Crimson cloud Suggestions,Should strengthen endowment nursing personnel training,Improve nursing professional level,Strive for in three to five years' time,Establish endowment orderly national professional standards,Nursing staff to the posts.In addition,In strengthening the government pension facilities into at the same time,To encourage private enterprises and social capital investment diversification,To encourage and support building community endowment care institutions,Make check-in endowment institutions conditions and standards,Especially for low-income groups have policy tilt.

　　绛云还表示，在城市规划上，也要注意为老龄化社会服务。在疏散城区居民，建设经济适用房屋时，要提前设计、提前规划，满足居家养老等方面需求。

Crimson cloud also said,In the city planning,Also want to pay attention to service for the aging society.Urban residents in the evacuation,Economy is applicable housing construction when,Want to advance design/Plan ahead,Meet the needs of family endowment, etc.

■新闻链接 S news link

　　2015年护理员全面持证上岗 In 2015, orderly comprehensive posts

　　针对养老护理员专业水平不高、部分人员无证上岗的情况，市民政局相关负责人在接受媒体采访时表示，目前，本市在册养老护理员共有5000余名，持证上岗率在八成左右。

According to the endowment orderly professional level is not high/Part of the personnel of without card mount guard,The relevant person in charge of public politics, when being interviewed by the media said,At present,The city listed endowment orderly were more than 5000,ShangGangLv hold at around eighty percent.

　　该负责人表示，目前，本市养老护理员的队伍建设确实存在着一定困难。养老护理员既要有养的技能，比如给老人梳头、穿衣等，还要有护的技能，比如量血压、包扎等一般护士具有的专业技能。然而养老院考虑控制成本等原因，给予养老护理员的薪酬普遍不高，有的基本月薪仅有1000多元。养老护理员的工作技能要求与其所得的收入不成正比，致使高素质人员不愿入行。

This person in charge said,At present,This city endowment orderly team construction there is certain difficulty.Endowment nurse should have a skill,Such as to old people do up one's hair/Clothing etc,Have guard skills,Such as blood pressure/Bind and general nurses have professional skills.But consider a nursing home cost control and other reasons,Give endowment orderly salary generally is not high,Some basic monthly salary is only 1000 yuan.Endowment orderly work skill and the income of a proportional,The high quality personnel is not willing to into the line.

　　来自民政部的消息显示，目前已从福利彩票公益金中拨出专款用于培训养老护理员。培训经费已从2010年的1500万元增至今年的3000万元。培训项目除了养老护理员培训外，还包括高端培训、院长培训等。随着培训扶植力度的加大，民政部要求，到2015年养老护理员要全面持证上岗。　(记者 王歧丰)

From the ministry of civil affairs news show,At present already from welfare lottery welfare fund of funds allocated for training endowment orderly.Training funds already from 2010 yuan to 30 million yuan this year.Training programs in addition to endowment orderly training outside,Also includes high-end training/Director training.Along with the training foster intensified efforts,The ministry of civil affairs for,By 2015 endowment orderly to comprehensive posts.(Reporter WangQi abundant)