中新网北京1月7日电(阚枫)今天上午，中国社会科学院社会学研究所和社会科学文献出版社在北京联合发布社会心态蓝皮书——《中国社会心态研究报告(2012—2013)》。蓝皮书调查结果显示，北京农村户籍居民心理健康水平高于城镇居民。

Beijing Beijing, jan. 7,(KanFeng)This morning,The Chinese academy of social sciences institute of sociology and social sciences academic press in Beijing jointly issued social mentality blue --[Chinese social psychology research report(2012-2013)].Blue book according to the survey results,Mental health level of rural residents in Beijing is higher than the urban residents.

　　蓝皮书对北京16区县18岁以上72岁以下居民的抽样调查结果显示，以百分制算，北京居民的自测心理健康和自测社会健康的终得分平均分分别为80.88和78.87。

Blue 16 districts and counties of Beijing residents under the age of 18 years of age and not more than 72 sampling survey,In points to calculate,The self-test of Beijing residents psychological health and consequently social health scored an average of 80.88 and 78.87 respectively.

　　调查中不同居民群体的比较结果显示，不同性别和不同民族的北京居民的自测心理健康水平没有显著差别。在年龄方面，31-40岁居民处在社会高期望、高压力的心理建立脆弱期，60岁以上的居民处在生理下降、易感孤独、抑郁的心理健康下降期。随着年龄的增长，北京居民的社会健康水平表现逐步下降的趋势。

Investigation of different groups of residents of the comparison results show,Different gender and different nationalities of the self-test of Beijing residents psychological health level had no significant difference.In terms of age,31-40 years old residents in social high expectations/High pressure of the psychological set up fragile period,People over the age of 60 in physical decline/Easy feeling lonely/Depression of the mental health decline period.As the growth of the age,Beijing residents of social health level performance gradually downward trend.

　　从婚恋状况看，离异和丧偶的北京居民的自测心理健康水平较低。从受教育水平来看，硕士研究生及以上学历、本科学历居民的心理健康水平最低，他们在认知功能方面高于其他居民，但是正向情绪、心理症状与负向情绪方面低于其他居民。从职业来看，北京居民中，无职业者、专业技术人员、临时工和企事业单位一般工作人员的自测心理健康水平较低。

Look from marriage status,Divorced and widowed the self-test of Beijing residents psychological health level is low.From the education level,Master's degree or above/Bachelor's degree in the mental health level of the residents,They are higher than other residents in cognitive function,But positive emotions/Psychological symptoms and negative emotions in less than other people.From the point of professional,Beijing residents in,~/Professional and technical personnel/Temporary workers and enterprises and institutions of the general staff check the low level of mental health.

　　在户籍方面，不同户籍北京居民的自测心理健康水平有显著差别，北京城镇和外地城镇居民的自测心理健康水平低于北京农业户口和外地农业户口居民。心理健康水平最高的是北京农村户籍居民，最低的是北京城镇居民。

In terms of census register,Different household self-test significant differences in the level of psychological health of the residents,Beijing town and consequently mental health levels of urban residents from below agricultural registered permanent residence of Beijing and foreign agricultural registered permanent residence.Mental health is of the highest standards of rural residents in Beijing,Beijing urban residents are the lowest.

　　蓝皮书还对影响居民心理健康的因素进行了分析，包括人口学变量、人格特征、环境因素、认知和行为因素等。调查对北京居民的心理辅导需求、居民对心理健康知识和心理服务形式的期望等内容也进行了报告。

Blue also analyses the factors affecting the psychological health of residents,Including the demographic variables/Personality traits/Environmental factors/Cognitive and behavioral factors.Investigation of the psychological needs of Beijing residents/Residents' knowledge of mental health and psychological service form expectations, etc were also reported.

　　蓝皮书对提高居民心理健康水平工作提出以下建议：一是完善社会公共服务；二是开展居民的心理健康知识普及活动；三是完善社区心理服务机构工作内容；四是加强社会心理服务的人才培养；五是大力促进心理服务的制度建设；六是建立针对社会应急的心理援助和危机干预机构。(完)

Blue residents to improve the mental health level work put forward the following Suggestions:One is to perfect the public service;2 it is to carry out knowledge popularization activity of psychological health of the residents;Three is to perfect community psychological services work content;Four is to strengthen the social psychological service personnel training;Five is to vigorously promote psychological service system construction;Six is built in view of the social emergency psychological assistance and crisis intervention.(after)