恶性肿瘤死亡率

Malignant tumor mortality

癌症发病地域分布特点 本报制图何将

What will be cancer regional distribution characteristics of our drawings

　　我国近20年来癌症呈现年轻化及发病率和死亡率“三线”走高的趋势。昨天，记者从全国肿瘤登记中心发布的《2012中国肿瘤登记年报》中获悉，每分钟就有6人确诊为癌症。同时，癌种也呈现地域化特点，如胃癌集中在西北及沿海。

In China over the past 20 years cancer devoted and morbidity and mortality"Three lines"The trend of the high.yesterday,Reporters from the national cancer registration issued by the center[Annual report 2012 Chinese cancer registration]In that,Every minute has 6 people diagnosed with cancer.At the same time,Carcinoma of also has regional characteristics,Such as gastric cancer on northwest and coastal areas.

男性死亡率高于女性 Male mortality rate than women

　　这是我国首次发布肿瘤发病情况登记年报，数据来源于24个省的72个监测点，覆盖8500万人。年报显示，每年新发肿瘤病例约为312万例，平均每天8550人，全国每分钟有6人被诊断为癌症。

This is China's first release tumor incidence of registration and annual reports,The data comes from the 72 monitoring stations of 24 provinces,Covering 85 million people.Annual report showed that,New Year is about 3.12 million cases of tumor,On an average day 8550 people,The minute six people diagnosed with cancer.

　　恶性肿瘤发病率全国35岁至39岁年龄段为87.07/10万，40岁至44岁年龄段几乎翻番，达到154.53/10万；50岁以上人群发病占全部发病的80%以上，60岁以上癌症发病率超过1%，80岁达到高峰。

Malignant tumor incidence nationwide 35 to 39 years old age group for 87.07/10,40 to 44 years old age almost doubled,To 154.53/10;50 years of age or older population accounts for more than 80% of the total incidence of disease,Over 60 cancer rates by more than 1%,Peak at the age of 80.

　　全国肿瘤死亡率为180.54/10万，每年因癌症死亡病例达270万例。我国居民因癌症死亡的几率是13%，即每7至8人中有1人因癌死亡。

National cancer mortality rate of 180.54/10,In 2.7 million cases of cancer deaths each year.Residents in our country because of the chance of dying from cancer is 13%,That is one out of every seven to eight people died because of cancer.

　　肿瘤死亡率男性高于女性，为1.68:1。

Cancer mortality in men than women,: 1.68 to 1.

肺癌居癌症死亡首位 Lung cancer death in the first place

　　从病种看，居全国恶性肿瘤发病第一位的是肺癌，其次为胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和食管癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占全部恶性肿瘤的76.39%。居全国恶性肿瘤死亡第一位的仍是肺癌，其次为肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占全部恶性肿瘤的84.27%。死亡率最高者男女均为肺癌。

Seen from the disease,First in the malignant tumor of the lung cancer,Secondly for cancer of the stomach/Colorectal cancer/Liver cancer and esophageal cancer,The top 10 malignant tumor accounted for 76.39% of all malignant tumor.In the malignant tumor death first is lung cancer,Followed by liver cancer/Cancer of the stomach/Esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer,The top 10 malignant tumor accounted for 84.27% of all malignant tumor.Compared with men and women for lung cancer mortality.

　　全国肿瘤登记中心副主任陈万青分析指出，全国肿瘤发病率1989年仅为184/10万，但去除老龄化的影响，发病率和死亡率变化不大。我国癌症负担的日益增加主要缘于人口老龄化。

National cancer registration ChenWanQing analysis, deputy director of the center,National cancer incidence of a disease is only 184/10 in 1989,But remove the effects of aging,Morbidity and mortality.Increased the burden of cancer in China mainly due to an ageing population.

癌症呈地域分布明显 Cancer in regional distribution

　　20年数据显示，我国癌症发病呈现年轻化趋势，包括乳腺癌、肺癌、结肠癌、甲状腺癌等发病年龄均低于此前年龄。就地区而言，监测数据显示，城市地区的结直肠癌发病率上升速度快。

20 years data shows,Present a tendency of young cancer in China,Including breast cancer/Lung cancer/Colon cancer/Thyroid cancer disease such as age is lower than the previous.As for the region,Monitoring data show that,Urban areas of the colorectal cancer incidence increased speed.

　　监测还显示我国癌症发病呈地域分布明显，其中，食管癌高发区主要集中河南、河北等中原地区；胃癌高发区主要集中在西北及沿海各省，如上海、江苏、甘肃、青海等较为突出；肝癌高发区集中在东南沿海及东北吉林等地区。

Monitoring also shows an obvious regional distribution of cancer in China,Among them,Esophageal cancer high mainly concentrated in henan/Hebei zhongyuan area;Gastric cancer high are mainly concentrated in the northwest and the coastal provinces,Such as Shanghai/jiangsu/Gansu province/Qinghai is more prominent;Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) high concentration in the southeast coast and jilin northeast and other regions.

　　中国抗癌协会癌症康复工作委员会主任委员史安利称，我国对癌症发病原因的调查和研究已进行了20多年，但因其病因复杂，尚未得出权威性的结论，这在卫生技术水平全球领先的美国亦是如此。目前，我国专家只是推测肿瘤的发病原因与当地的饮食风俗、环境气候等有一定关系，但无定论。

History of Chinese anti-cancer association cancer rehabilitation work committee chairman of amway,The investigation of the causes of cancer in China and the research has been carried out more than 20 years,But because of its complicated etiology,Has not yet been definitive conclusions,In the health technology level of the world's leading the United States also is so.At present,,Experts in China is that the etiology of the tumor of with the local diet custom/Environmental climate has a certain relationship,But no conclusive.

■北京 S in Beijing

肺癌发病率10年增56% Lung cancer ten years increase 56%

　　北京市卫生局统计数据显示，2010年肺癌位居北京市户籍人口男性恶性肿瘤发病的第一位，在女性中居第二位，仅次于乳腺癌。2001至2010年，本市肺癌发病率增长了56%。全市新发癌症患者中有五分之一为肺癌患者。

The Beijing municipal health bureau statistics,Lung cancer in Beijing census register population 2010 male malignant tumor of the disease first,In women in the second,Second only to breast cancer.From 2001 to 2010,Lung cancer in the city increased by 56%.New cancer cases in the city of one 5 for patients with lung cancer.

　　专家表示，我国城市人口的肺癌发病率已接近发达国家水平。男性发病率高于女性，北京新发肺癌患者男女比例为160比100。

Experts say,China's urban population lung cancer has close to the level of developed countries.Incidence of men than women,Beijing new sex ratio of 160 to 100 patients with lung cancer.

　　宣武医院胸外科主任支修益说，肺癌发病的增加与人口老龄化、城市工业化、农村城市化、环境污染化以及生活方式不良化有关。吸烟也是导致肺癌的重要因素之一。“烟草中与肺癌相关的有害物质达69种。”烟民每天吸烟的支数乘以吸烟的年限是“吸烟指数”，如果一位烟民吸烟20年，平均每天吸一包，那么，这位烟民的吸烟指数就是20×20=400，而“吸烟指数”大于400的烟民就属于肺癌的高危人群。(记者李秋萌)

Xuanwu hospital director of thoracic surgery with the PE said,The pathogenesis of lung cancer increases with the population aging/City industrialization/Rural urbanization/Environmental pollution and bad lifestyle change.Smoking is one of the important factors that lead to lung cancer."Tobacco harmful material associated with lung cancer in 69."Smokers smoke every day count multiplied by the fixed number of year of smoking"Smoking index",If a smokers smoking 20 years,On an average day suck a pack,so,The smokers smoking index is 20 x 20 = 400,and"Smoking index"More than 400 smokers will be at higher risk of lung cancer.(The reporter LiQiuMeng)