据中国之声《央广新闻》报道，全国肿瘤登记中心发布的《2012中国肿瘤登记年报》显示，我国近20年来癌症呈现年轻化及发病率和死亡率“三线”走高的趋势。同时，癌种也呈现地域化特点，如胃癌集中在西北及沿海。

According to the sound of China[Wide central news]reports,National cancer registration issued by the center[2012 Chinese cancer registration annual report]display,In China in the past twenty years younger and present cancer incidence of a disease and mortality"Three line"Go high trend.At the same time,Cancer also present a regional characteristics,Such as gastric cancer concentrated in the northwest and coastal.

　　年报指出，全国肿瘤死亡率为180.54/10万，每年因癌症死亡病例达270万例。我国居民因癌症死亡的几率是13%，即每7至8人中有1人因癌死亡。这份报告是我国首次发布的肿瘤发病情况登记年报，数据来源于24个省的72个监测点，覆盖8500万人。年报显示，每年新发肿瘤病例约为312万例，平均每天8550人，全国每分钟有6人被诊断为癌症。恶性肿瘤发病率全国35岁至39岁年龄段为87.07/10万，40岁至44岁年龄段几乎翻番，达到154.53/10万；50岁以上人群发病占全部发病的80%以上，80岁达到高峰。肿瘤死亡率男性高于女性，为1.68:1。男性死亡率高于女性。

Annual report,National cancer mortality was 180.54/10,Cancer deaths every year because of 2.7 million cases.Residents in our country the risk of death from cancer is 13%,That is every seven to eight people have 1 person for cancer death.The report was issued by China's first tumor incidence of annual registration,Data from 24 provinces 72 monitoring stations,Covering 85 million people.Annual report shows that,New hair every year about 3.12 million cases of cancer cases,An average of 8550 people every day,Every minute of the six people diagnosed with cancer.The incidence of malignant tumor 35 to 39 years old age was 87.07/10,Forty years old to 44 years of age have nearly doubled,To 154.53/10;Fifty years old people of all the more than 80% of the disease,80 - year - old peak.Cancer mortality men than women,1.68:1.Male mortality than women.

　　从病种看，居全国恶性肿瘤发病第一位的是肺癌，其次为胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和食管癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占全部恶性肿瘤的76.39%。居全国恶性肿瘤死亡第一位的仍是肺癌，其次为肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占全部恶性肿瘤的84.27%。死亡率最高者男女均为肺癌。20年数据显示，我国癌症发病呈现年轻化趋势，包括乳腺癌、肺癌、结肠癌、甲状腺癌等发病年龄均低于此前年龄。就地区而言，监测数据显示，城市地区的结直肠癌发病率上升速度快。

See from the disease,The malignant tumor in the first is lung cancer,Secondly for gastric cancer/Colorectal cancer/Liver cancer and esophageal cancer,The top ten malignant tumor accounted for 76.39% of all malignant tumor.In the country the first death of malignant tumor is still lung cancer,Secondly for liver cancer/Gastric cancer/Esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer,The top ten malignant tumor accounted for 84.27% of all malignant tumor.Mortality compared with men and women are lung cancer.Twenty years data display,Cancer in China showed a trend of getting younger over,Including breast cancer/Lung cancer/Colon cancer/Thyroid cancer onset ages are lower than those of previous age.In terms of regional,Monitoring data show,Urban areas "colorectal cancer incidence rates rising fast.

　　监测还显示，我国癌症发病呈地域分布明显，其中，食管癌高发区主要集中河南、河北等中原地区；胃癌高发区主要集中在西北及沿海各省，如上海、江苏、甘肃、青海等较为突出；肝癌高发区集中在东南沿海及东北吉林等地区。目前，我国专家只是推测肿瘤的发病原因与当地的饮食风俗、环境气候等有一定关系，但无定论。(记者杨静)

Monitoring showed that,Cancer in our country is obvious regional distribution,the,Esophageal cancer takes mainly henan/Hebei province in the central plains, etc;The high gastric cancer are mainly concentrated in the northwest and coastal provinces,Such as Shanghai/jiangsu/gansu/Qinghai relatively prominent;Liver cancer in the high concentration in southeast coastal and northeast jilin, etc.At present,China experts just speculation the etiology of the tumor with local diet custom/There is certain relation between the environment and climate,But not determined.(Reporter giudice lc)