前天，上海一家月子会所被曝4名新生儿感染轮状病毒，这个新兴产业的安全规范问题再次被推至风口浪尖。

The day before yesterday,Shanghai a confined club be exposed to the four neonatal rotavirus infection,This emerging industry safety standard again being pushed in the teeth of the storm.

　　相较日趋庞大的消费需求，我国的月子服务行业尚未做足准备：缺乏严格的准入门槛、统一的行业标准和明确的监管主体，月子会所良莠不齐，正在灰色地带中“裸奔”。

Compared with the consumer demand is huge,China's confinement service industry has made ready:The lack of strict admittance threshold/Uniform industry standard and clear regulatory body,The time of childbirth and bad are intermingled,Is in the gray area"streaking".

　　月子会所的安全规范问题并不是第一次进入公众视野。就在两周前，常州一家月子会所内7名新生儿接连感染重症肺炎，甚至被下发病危通知书；去年12月，武汉一家月子会所的护理人员将生理盐水和医用酒精搞混，用浓度为95%的酒精清洗婴儿口腔，宝宝确诊口腔黏膜受损和扁桃体发炎化脓。此类事件在上海也并非首次发生。2011年8月，上海“月子喜喜”月子会所也曾发生6名婴儿同时感染红眼病。

The confinement of the safety standards and is not the first time into the public view.Just two weeks ago,Changzhou a confined within the seven infants were severe pneumonia infection,Even issued notice of dying;Last December,Wuhan a confinement of the nursing staff will physiological saline and medical alcohol mixed,With concentration of 95% alcohol cleaning baby oral,The baby diagnose oral mucosa damage and tonsil inflammation fester.Such events in Shanghai is not happen for the first time.In August 2011,Shanghai"Confinement xi xi"Confinement club have happened six baby coinfection green eye.

　月子会所预订火爆 Confinement club reserve hot

　　在记者走访月子会所期间，不时遇到前来咨询和预约的家庭。“2月的房间去年底就已经订满了。”闵行区一家月子会所的工作人员告诉记者，岁末新春月嫂难求也催升月子会所的热度。上海迎来连续近10年生育高峰，月子会所正是其副产品，去年更是趁争相生育“龙宝宝”之机有了飞速的发展。

The reporter visits during the time of childbirth,Meet from time to time to come to consult and to make an appointment family."The end of February room has been booked."A confined minhang district of the staff, told reporters,This New Year month sister-in-law is hard to find and push up the confinement of heat.In Shanghai for nearly ten years baby boom,The confinement is the by-product,While last year but also to birth"Dragon baby"The machine has a rapid development.

　　目前，上海的月子会所价格从几万到几十万元不等，甚至最高消费可达28天118万。上海市家庭服务业行业协会的一项调查显示，在上海的中心城区，5%-10%的产妇选择入住月子会所。目前城市男女晚婚晚育的比例提高，老人照顾“孙一辈”显得力不从心。除了减轻家人负担的考虑，随着经济水平的提高，女性也越来越重视个人发展和生活质量，“辣妈”成为许多产妇的目标，因此月子会所中的瑜伽保健、形体修复备受青睐。

At present,Shanghai confinement club price from tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars,Even the highest consumption can reach and day 1.18 million.Shanghai family services industry association to a survey,In the center of Shanghai city,5% - 10% of the women in the choice of confinement.At present the proportion of urban men and women late marriage and late childbirth to improve,The old man to take care of"Posterity generation"ragged.In addition to alleviate the burden of the family to consider,With the elevation of the economic level,Women also pay more and more attention to personal development and the quality of life,"Hot mom"Become the goal of many women,So the confinement of yoga health care/Body repair the favour.

　寄居宾馆打擦边球 Living hotel play edge ball

　　根据中国保健协会母婴家庭保健服务专业委员会的统计，目前上海共有40余家月子会所，“这还不包括没在协会登记的。”委员会副秘书长罗术寒告诉记者，单是去年上海就新开近10家月子会所，“大概都觉得有利可图，或者说有空可钻，像雨后春笋一样冒出来。”

According to the Chinese health care association professional committee of maternal and infant family health services statistics,At present there are more than forty Shanghai confinement club,"This does not include the association didn't register."Committee deputy secretary-general ROM operation cold told reporters,Single is in Shanghai last year new open nearly 10 confinement club,"Probably all think profitable,Free or drilling,Like as have come out."

　　那么，开办一家月子会所需要哪些条件？上海市工商管理部门工作人员介绍说，与专业妇幼保健院和妇产科医院不同，月子会所并非医疗卫生机构，其营业执照经营范围为“母婴护理服务”，在国民经济行业分类标准中隶属于家庭服务业。因此，月子会所在注册时并不需卫生、质检等部门的前置审核，只需在工商部门申领执照即可开业。

so,Set up a confined club need what conditions?Shanghai industry and commerce management department staff said,And professional maternity and child care centers and maternity hospital is different,The club is not confined medical and health institutions,Its business license scope of business"Maternal and child care services",In the national economy industry classification standard service belongs to the family.so,Confinement will register the need not health/Quality inspection departments lead audit,Just in the ministry of commerce for license can be opened.

　　昨天，记者从工商门户网站查询“上海宝瑞佳国际月子会所”的营业执照，其标明的经营范围为母婴护理服务、母婴用品销售等，但执照上注明“不得从事住宿、餐饮服务”。这项规定就直接促使月子会所和宾馆酒店的“联姻”。根据记者调查，从高档的五星级宾馆，到低档的快捷酒店，上海各大月子会所大多租住在各类宾馆内，“这样就不用再另行办理食品安全许可证、消防安全许可证等。”在徐汇区的一家三星级宾馆的6楼和9楼，就分别寄居着2家月子会所。

yesterday,Reporter from portal inquires and commerce"Shanghai baorui better international confinement club"Business license,The specified scope of business for maternal and child care service/Maternal and child supplies sales, etc,But indicate the license"Shall not be engaged in hotel/Catering services".This rule is direct to the confinement of the hotel and the hotel"marriage".According to the reporter investigation,From high-end five star hotel,The shortcut to cheap hotel,Shanghai each big confined club most lodges in all kinds of inside the hotel,"So don't have to be dealt with food safety license/Fire safety license, etc."Xuhui district in a three-star hotel 6th floor and the ninth floor,The two were living the confinement.

　　“月子会所不是宾馆酒店，它的服务对象是母婴这一特殊的易感人群，住宿环境、消毒条件都应该严于一般公共场所。”上海国际和平妇幼保健院护理部主任黄群强调，将新生儿集中管理的月子会所容易增加疾病交叉感染的几率。

"Confinement club not hotel,Its service object is a special maternal and infant at-risk group,accommodation/Disinfection conditions should be strict to the general public."Shanghai international peace mother and child care courtyard nursing department director HuangQun stressed,The centralized management of the newborn confined to increase the risk of cross infection disease.

　　“即使如此，在上海以母婴护理服务名义注册的月子会所也不超过5家。”罗术寒透露，更多的月子会所选择以科技咨询公司、文化传播公司等身份在工商注册，“这样准入门槛更低，经营成本也更少，注册后就租借宾馆的一个楼层，添置婴儿床、消毒机这些基础设备，再请上几名月嫂或是护士就开始招揽生意了。”

"Even so,In Shanghai to maternal and child care service name registered confinement club no more than five."ROM. Art cold revealed,More confined club choice by the science and technology consulting company/Culture communication company identity in the registration,"So more low barriers to entry,Business cost much less,After registration on the hotel a floor,Acquire baby bed/Disinfection machine these basic equipment,Then please go to several month sister-in-law or nurse began to drum up business."

　护理师大多二十出头 Care more than twenty s university

　　除了硬件上的缺陷，月子会所的人员质素和服务质量同样令人担忧。“入住月子会所的当晚我就发烧了。”分娩后的第三天，郭瑛就住进了徐汇区的一家月子会所。当天中午，护理师为她送来由猪爪汤、牛肉羹等组成的月子餐，“当时就觉得油腻，但护理师说有助催奶，都是这样吃的。”

In addition to hardware flaws,The confinement of the personnel quality and service quality also worrying."The night club in confinement I have a fever."Three days after delivery,GuoYing lived into the xuhui district of a confined club.At noon on the,Nurse practitioner sent for her by also.i soup/Beef soup, etc of the confinement meal,"Then feel greasy,But nurse practitioner said help stimulate the secretion of milk,So to eat."

　　当天傍晚，郭瑛发烧到39℃，在丈夫的陪同下连夜去医院检查，确诊乳腺管堵塞发炎，挂了一晚吊瓶，“之前我在产前培训班学过，分娩后的两三天乳汁分泌不多，在乳腺管不畅通的情况下不能多喝荤汤，应该多吃些清淡的食物，你说我自己忘记就算了，谁知道月子会所也不专业。”

Later in the afternoon,GuoYing fever to 39 ℃,Accompanied by her husband go to a hospital checking overnight,The mammary gland jam inflammation,Hang a night DiaoPing,"Before I learned in prenatal training course,The two or three days after the birth of a few milk secretion,In the mammary gland is not clear under the condition of the meat can't drink soup,We should eat more delicate food,You said that I forget to calculate,Who knows the time of childbirth is not professional."

　　“月子服务是个需要爱心和专业融合的特殊专业。”黄群表示，无论是对针对产妇的开奶哺乳、排除恶露、情绪疏导、形体修复，还是针对婴儿的五官清洁、皮肤护理、游泳抚触、做被动操，从业人员的一举一动都直接关乎母婴健康，需要经过专业培训。

"Confinement service is a need to love and professional integration of special professional."HuangQun said,No matter whether the women in the milk feeding/Eliminate lochia/Mood dredge/Body repair,Or for the baby's facial features clean/Skin care/Swimming touch/Do passive operating,Employees movements are directly for maternal and child health,This needs a professional training.

　　然而，由于目前业内缺乏统一的资质认证，月子会所的从业人员素质参差不齐，郭瑛告诉记者，她入住的月子会所里，母婴护理师看上去都只有20岁出头，“感觉还没有我大，自己还是个孩子，能懂什么呢。”

however,Owing to the lack of the unified qualification certification,The confinement of the employees from different quality,GuoYing told reporters,She stay confined clubhouse,Maternal and child care teacher look only at their early twenties,"Feeling is not me,His is still a child,Can understand what."

　　此外，许多月子会所承诺为产妇和新生儿提供医疗团队，但是这些资质也同样无从考证。郭瑛告诉记者，在每周一次的巡诊中，月子会所自始至终没有透露医生的具体信息，“每次检查也都是草草了事，诊断表上一路打钩——宝宝成长得挺好的，产妇恢复得挺好的。”黄群建议，月子会所应该与专业的妇产科医院、妇幼保健院形成联动应急机制，“在国妇婴下属的月子会所，我们建立了绿色通道，发现母婴身体异样后直接送医。”

In addition,Many confinement club is committed to maternal and neonatal provide medical team,But these qualification is also no looking back.GuoYing told reporters,In the weekly in patrol,Confinement club from beginning to end did not disclose the specific information,"Every time the inspection also in a hurry,Diagnosis on the table all the way off, the baby grow well,The puerpera restores well."HuangQun Suggestions,Confinement club should be professional maternity hospital/Maternal and child care service centre form linkage emergency mechanism,"In the countries of the penetration in the subordinate confinement,We set up the green channel,Found maternal and child health hospital directly after strange."

　“多头管理”存在盲区 "Bull management"Exists blind area

　　网友“小包子乖”分享了她在一家月子会所的经历：在会所的最后一周，宝宝开始咳嗽打喷嚏，起初她以为是自己疏忽，直到发现会所好几个新生儿都出现类似症状，而且已经有孩子因肺炎住院，这才怀疑是交叉感染，“可怜的小宝贝，还没有满月就吃药、吊水、拍片，冰冷的针头扎进那么嫩的皮肤，硬邦邦的吸痰器伸到那么小的喉咙……我实在无法想象宝宝受的苦，花了这么多钱，原想让宝宝被照顾得更好，没想到却害了他，每天只能以泪洗面。”

Net friend"Small steamed stuffed bun good"Share her in a confined club experience:In the club last week,The baby began to cough or sneeze,At first she thought it was his negligence,Until you find the club for all symptoms,And there are children in hospital due to pneumonia,This just doubt is cross infection,"Poor little baby,Haven't the full moon is to take medicine/Hanging water/shooting,Cold needle pierced into such a tender skin,Hard suction machine on the so small throat...I can't imagine the baby suffer,Spending so much money,Wanted to let the baby was taken care of for better,Did not think of to have hurt him,Every day can only lacrimosa."

　　会所环境是否卫生？护理师是否专业？月子餐是否健康？标榜提供“一站式”服务的月子会所面临一系列问号。而一旦发生问题，维权往往非常困难。

The environment is health?Nurse practitioner is professional?Confinement eat healthy?Flaunt provide"one-stop"Service of the confinement is faced with a series of question marks.And once produce a problem,Rights are often very difficult.

　　目前月子会所的行业监管是“多头管理”：执业监管找工商部门、餐饮监管找食药监部门、卫生监管找公共卫生部门，缺乏明确的监管主体，“我算过，最多能够对应46个部门，监管盲区难以避免。”罗术寒无奈表示，中国保健协会并不是职能部门，如果遇到不合规范的情况，也无权干涉，更无权处罚，“不能说没有规范的企业，但只靠月子会所的自律是不够的。”

At present the confinement of the industry regulator is"Bull management":Supervision of the ministry of commerce for practice/Food supervision department to find food also/Health supervision for public health departments,The lack of clear regulatory body,"I calculate,The most able to corresponding 46 departments,Supervision to avoid blind area."ROM. Art cold but said,China's health care association is not functional departments,If meet the substandard conditions,Also have no right to interfere with,More punishment has no right to,"Can't say there is no standard enterprise,But only by the confinement of self-discipline is not enough."

　　据了解，母婴保健服务行业的全国标准正在起草中，由中国保健协会和一些龙头企业、业内专家共同参与，针对母婴服务行业的经营场所、人员资质、管理制度等一系列要素制定硬性标准，部分已提交至全国保健服务标准化技术委员会，“这个市场目前还处在爬坡初期，未来5年将面临洗牌，除了靠市场优胜劣汰，还迫切需要规范化的监督和管理。”(见习记者 范洁）

It is understood,Maternal and infant health care service industry of the national standards are in the draft,By the China health care association and some leading enterprises/The expert inside course of study participation,Maternal and infant in service industry management place/Personnel qualifications/Management system and a series of elements make rigid standard,Part has been submitted to the national health service standardization technical committee,"The market is still in the early climbing,The next five years will face shuffle,In addition to rely on market balance,Also urgent need standardization of supervision and management."(Trainee reporter FanJie)