8岁女孩换上20岁的心脏 系中国最小年龄心脏移植 Eight years old girl put on the heart of twenty years of age of China minimum age of heart transplantation

　　“希望女儿能和正常孩子一样健康成长。”昨日，在同济医院心脏大血管外科病房，33岁的周玉玲坐在女儿小雨的病床边喜极而泣。8岁的小雨在该院成功接受心脏移植手术，成为中国目前健康存活的最小的心脏移植儿童。

"Hope the daughter can and normal children healthy growth."yesterday,In tongji hospital heart vascular surgical ward,33 years old daughter ZhouYuLing sitting in rain's bedside tears of joy.At the age of eight light rain in the hospital success to accept a heart transplant,Become China's current health live the smallest children heart transplantation.

　　小雨家在湖北钟祥市，从出生起她就浑身无力，几乎常年住在医院，3岁还不会走路，5岁还经常摔跤，想出去跟小朋友玩，稍微走快点就喘不过气。前年，母亲送她去上学，她很开心，但生活仍无法自理，上厕所需要老师扶，否则蹲下去就站不起来，吃饭也是同学们帮忙送到她面前。

Xiao yu's family in hubei ZhongXiangShi,From birth she was weak,Almost all the year round to live at the hospital,3 years old can't walk,5 years old often wrestling,Want to go out to play with children,A little walk hurry is gulp.The year before last,Mother sent her to go to school,She is very happy,But life is still unable to themselves,The toilet need to help the teacher,Otherwise, squat down go to stand up,Having a meal also is to help the students to the front of her.

　　2011年8月，小雨突然剧烈腹痛，呕吐不止，被确诊为扩张性心肌病，由于心肌收缩渐渐无力，心脏不断扩大，最后将因不能有效射出血液而死亡，如今小雨的心脏比成年人的还大。医生说唯一的治愈方法就是心脏移植，但由于没有合适的供体，只能等待。

In August 2011,Light rain suddenly severe abdominal pain,Vomit not only,Are identified as dilated cardiomyopathy,Due to myocardial contraction is weak,Heart growing,Finally is not effective for injection of blood and death,Now the heart of rain than an adult's.The doctor said the only cure is a heart transplant,But since there is no suitable donor,Can only wait for.

　　合适的心脏更不知何年何月才有，绝大部分患者都难以等到供体出现。但小雨的家人没有放弃希望，靠大剂量激素和强心药维持小雨的生命。直到去年11月，终于等到了一颗合适的心脏。

The heart of the right to know more qualifications,Most of the patients can hardly wait for donor appear.But xiao yu family didn't give up hope,Rely on high doses of hormones and strong heart medicine to maintain the life of the rain.Until last year nov.,Finally came to a right heart.

　　同济医院心胸外科主任魏翔教授介绍，小雨心脏虽大，胸腔却小，想找到合适的供体很难，这名20岁的捐献者心脏比一般成年人的要小，正好可以放进孩子的胸腔。

Tongji hospital of thoracic surgeons WeiXiang director professor is introduced,Light rain heart is big,Chest is small,Want to find a suitable donor is difficult to,The name of the twenty years of age the donor heart than the average adult to small,It can be put into the child's chest.

　　虽然供体找到了，但成人的心脏用到孩子身上还是头一遭，手术面临很大难题。移植的心脏与小雨心脏的血管口径相差悬殊，如果不能“无缝衔接”，将会导致移植失败。魏翔教授采取渐进缩窄吻合技术，将血管成功缝合在一起。

Although the donor found,But the heart of the adult children or used first time,Surgical face big problem.The heart transplant and light rain heart blood vessel diameter six to one,If you can't"Seamless connection",Will cause the failure of transplantation.WeiXiang professor taken gradual constriction anastomosis,Blood vessels will be successful pieced together.

　　然而，移植的心脏相对患儿胸腔仍然较大，无法顺利关胸。魏教授将心脏两侧的纵膈胸膜打开，为“新”心脏腾出足够的空间，手术终于圆满成功。

however,The heart transplant patients is still relatively large chest,Can't well off the chest.Professor wei will be the heart on both sides of the mediastinum pleural open,for"The new"Heart make enough space,Surgery finally has come to a successful conclusion.

　　术后，小雨身体十分虚弱，在ICU病房住了两个多月，她终于渡过肺部感染、营养不良、呼吸衰竭、急性排斥、败血症等重重难关，现在恢复良好。

the,Light rain body is very weak,In the ICU lived more than two months,She finally through the pulmonary infection/malnutrition/Respiratory failure/Acute rejection/Sepsis and many difficulties,Now restores good.

　　同济医院器官移植研究所所长陈孝平教授介绍，器官移植的供体十分紧缺，尤其是儿童供体更难得，成人心脏用于儿童是一种探索，小雨是我国目前最小的儿童心脏移植受益者。(楚天都市报讯 记者陈媛 通讯员蔡敏 蔡雄 田娟)

Tongji hospital organ transplant research institute professor chung-cheng university is introduced,Organ transplantation is the donor shortage,Especially children donor more rare,Adult hearts for children is a kind of exploration,Xiao yu is our country at present the smallest children heart transplant beneficiaries.(Chutian metropolis daily reporter ChenYuan correspondent CaiMin CaiXiong TianJuan)