消逝的麻风病 Dies leprosy

　　“寨子里不给我水喝，还强行要把我送到麻风村，我哭了几天几夜，想自杀，但是没死成。”71岁的畲族妇女吴道珍回忆说。

"The stockade now don't give me a drink,Also forced to send me to leprosy village,I cry a few days and nights,Want to commit suicide,But not dead into."The 71 - year - old woman said she WuDaoZhen memories.

　　吴道珍是贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州麻江县人，自幼父母双亡，在村子里乞讨生活，在十来岁的时候，不知怎么染上了麻风病，脸上总感觉像有蚂蚁在爬，被送到杏山镇坪山村新益组后，一住就是50年。

WuDaoZhen of qiandongnan miao and dong autonomous prefecture of guizhou are majiang county people,From parents,In the village beg for life,In ten years time,I do not know how developed leprosy,Face always feel like they've got ants in climb,Was sent to apricot village town flat after the new group,A live is fifty years.

　　麻风病俗称“癞子”，是一种古老的慢性传染病，由于不清楚麻风病的病因，晚期麻风病人会出现鼻塌目陷、断手断脚的情况，麻风病令人异常恐惧，人们谈麻色变，对麻风病人像驱鬼一样到处驱赶。

Leprosy commonly known as"LaZi",Is a kind of old chronic infectious diseases,Because do not know the cause of leprosy,Late leprosy patients will appear nose collapse in orders/To break off the feet,Leprosy is abnormal fear,People talk about hemp colour change,The disease like drive ghosts driven everywhere.

　　北京大学医学人文研究院教授甄橙撰文说，中国曾是全球公认的麻风病流行最为严重的国家之一，新中国成立前，麻风病人被杀、遭活埋的事件时有发生。

Beijing medical university institute of humanities professor zhen orange wrote,China has is the world recognized leprosy popular one of the most serious,Before the founding,Leprosy patients were killed/The incidents were buried alive.

　　“按麻江当地的风俗，直到上世纪60年代，麻风病人一旦死去，尸体一定要火化，村民担心玷污土地，还要把病人的骨灰扣到锅里深埋。”麻江县副县长梁谊欧说，“正常人拒绝与麻风病人共同生活，又没有好的治疗方法，政府只好设立麻风村，将他们隔离起来。”

"According to local custom majiang,Until the 1960 s,Leprosy patients die once,Body must be cremated,The villagers worry defiled the land,To make the patient's bone button to pot buried."Majiang county deputy county magistrate LiangYi Europe said,"People with leprosy patients refuse to live together,And there is no good treatment,The government had to set up leprosy village,Will they in isolation."

　　半个多世纪以来，坪山村，这个大山深处的麻风村，累计收容了像吴道珍这样的151名麻风病人。对于麻风病人而言，和病友们一起生活、接受统一治疗或许是唯一的出路。

For more than half a century,Ping village,The deep mountains of leprosy village,In total as WuDaoZhen such 151 leprosy patients.For leprosy in patients,And ward mates live together/Accept unified therapy may be the only way out.

　　上世纪80年代，贵州通过采用世界卫生组织推荐的联合化疗方案治疗，有效提高了麻风病治愈率，将病人隔离于麻风村内的治疗管理，转变为病人回到家庭内，由社区治疗管理，并全面开展畸残预防与康复项目。

In the 1980 s,Guizhou by the world health organization recommends combination chemotherapy treatment,Effectively improve the leprosy cure rate,Will the patient isolation in the treatment of leprosy village management,For the patient back to change in the family,The treatment of community management,To carry out comprehensive and abnormal residual prevention and rehabilitation project.

　　贵州省疾控中心艾滋病性病皮肤病研究所副所长李进岚说，贵州不断加大对麻风病防控的投入，改善麻风村的居住环境，目前贵州还有47个麻风院村，居住着700多名病人，不少人已经治愈，但由于种种原因没有离开，选择了在麻风村终老。

Guizhou province CDC AIDS skin venereal deputy director of the institute LiJinLan said,Guizhou a steady increase of leprosy prevention and control input,To improve the living environment of leprosy village,At present guizhou and 47 leprosy village school,Live more than 700 patients,Many people have been cured,But for a variety of reasons not to leave,Choose the leprosy village in his death.

　　李进岚说，贵州的麻风病患病率已达历史最低水平，社会对麻风病的认识日趋理性，每年都会有志愿者和义工来麻风病村服务，“癞子”，这个对麻风病人的不雅称号慢慢听不到了。

LiJinLan said,Guizhou leprosy incidence has reached a historic low level,The understanding of the society for leprosy is rational,Every year there are volunteers and volunteers to leprosy village service,"LaZi",The leprosy patients, no title to the slowly.

　　曾经热闹一时的麻江县麻风村，近年来变得日渐冷清，目前仅有29名治愈存活病人在这里生活。杨秀文的麻风病1988年治愈，并娶妻生子，他的儿子考上大学水电专业，妻子是浙江义乌人，两人均在外打工。

Once a lively majiang county leprosy village,In recent years become increasingly cold and cheerless,At present only 29 name cure survival patients living here.YangXiuWen of leprosy in 1988 to cure,And a wife and son,His son admitted to university hydropower professional,The wife is zhejiang yiwu people,Two per capita working outside.

　　“儿媳知道我得过麻风病，但是她没说过嫌弃话。”杨秀文除了眉毛掉落，看起来已与正常人无异，他呵呵笑道：“他们小两口现在健健康康的，生活得挺好。” (记者 李惊亚)

"Daughter-in-law know I had leprosy,But she didn't say abandon words."YangXiuWen besides eyebrows drop,Already looks like the normal,He ha ha laughed:"They young couple now healthy,Living well." (Reporter li jing and)