陈锡文谈食品安全：不仅对农民要科普 可能对媒体也要科普 Chen talk about food safety:Not only to farmers to science might be in the media also want to science

　　据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，新世纪以来第10个指导"三农"工作的中央一号文件如期发布。加大农业补贴力度、加强工商企业涉农资金监管，一号文件释放种种政策信号，昨天，中央农村工作领导小组副组长陈锡文在国新办作出权威解读。此外，从粮食安全到食品安全，陈锡文对热点问题一一回应。

According to the sound of China[News aspect]reports,Since the new century tenth instruction"Agriculture, countryside and farmers"The central work of the no. 1 files released on schedule.Efforts to increase agricultural subsidies/To strengthen the business enterprise agriculture capital supervision,A number of documents released policy signal,yesterday,The central rural work leading group deputy leader Chen in new countries do make authoritative interpretation.In addition,From food security to food safety,Chen on hot issues response to them.

　　陈锡文：文件我想大家都已经看过了，所以我这儿简单跟大家介绍一下文件的背景和基本内容。

Chen:The files that I think everyone has seen it,So I am here with simple introduce the background and basic content of the file.

　　在中央一号文件发布次日，由陈锡文在国新办解读文件，经过几年，已成惯例。今年他的开场白一如既往。如果说市场最关心政策走向，对农民，最现实的问题莫过于农业补贴。中央一号文件明确提出加大农业补贴力度，今年中央财政对"三农"投入会否继续超过万亿？对于这个开场的问题，陈锡文笑说，具体数字有待讨论，但增长是不变的趋势。

In the no. 1 files released the next day,By Chen on the new do reading file,After a few years,Has become a practice.This year he's prologue, as always.If the market most concern policy towards,For farmers,The real problem is agricultural subsidies.The central one file specifically increase agricultural subsidies strength,This year the central finance in"Agriculture, countryside and farmers"Investment will not continue to more than one trillion?To the opening question,Chen said, laughing,Specific digital remains to be discussed,But growth is the same trend.

　　陈锡文：对农民的直接补贴，是一项长期的制度和政策。世界各国只要有条件都是这么做的，我们也应该这么做。但是补贴到底补给谁，现在有一些不同的看法。我们认为，补给农民的，不能从他兜里掏出来，要继续补给他。但是新增的部分，要结合文件的基本要求，把新增加的部分更多地提供给专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社、新型的农业社会化服务体系。

Chen:Direct subsidies to farmers,Is a long-term system and policy.All countries in the world as long as there is condition is so do,We should also do so.But subsidies exactly who supplies,Now there are some different opinions.We think,Supply farmers,Can't take out from his pocket,Will continue to supply him.But new part,According to the basic requirement of the documents,The additional part more to provide professional investors/Family farm/Farmers cooperatives/The new agricultural socialized service system.

　　眼看财政资金流向专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社等形式的规模经营，对一旁摩拳擦掌、希望进入农业领域的工商企业资金，国家政策更趋谨慎。一号文件提出，探索建立严格的工商企业租赁农户承包耕地准入和监管制度，陈锡文解释，政策的初衷在于"引导"而不是"杜绝"。

See financial capital to professional investors/Family farm/Farmers cooperatives and other forms of scale operation,Oblivious to fight/Hope to enter in the field of agriculture and commerce enterprise funds,National policy even more cautious.Put forward a number file,Explore establish strict business lease contract farmers cultivated land access and supervision system,Chen explain,Policy is intended to"guide"not"Put an end to".

　　陈锡文：我们不主张在有限的耕地上公司企业以自己雄厚的资本实力去和弱小的农户争夺耕地的经营权。有一些企业到农村租赁农民的土地，坦率地说，它是醉翁之意不在酒，租了地未免见得认真搞农业，租了地甚至在等待着有一天转变土地的性质去搞非农产业。公司企业长时间、大面积租赁农民土地之后，出现了非粮化、非农化现象，对于整个国家农业发展、农产品保障应该说是不利的。不是说不允许工商企业到农业农村去，不仅允许，而且是鼓励和引导。

Chen:We do not advocate in limited arable land companies in their own strong capital strength and weak to farmers for the land management.There are some enterprise to rural farmers' land lease,To be frank,It is drunk baby for the nurse's sake,Rent the land is so serious agricultural,Rent the land even in waiting for one day change the nature of the land to make non-agricultural industries.The company enterprise for a long time/Large area after the lease farmers' land,Appeared FeiLiang change/Conversion phenomenon,For the whole country agricultural development/Agricultural security it should be said that the bad.Not to say don't allow business enterprise to agricultural rural to,Not only allows,And is to encourage and guide.

　　2012年我国粮食进口数量创下历史新高，连同大豆在内，进口粮食突破7千万吨，数字引发舆论对我国粮食安全和全球粮价的忧虑。陈锡文为此算了一笔账：

In 2012, the number of food imports hit a record high,Along with soybean,,Import food exceed 70 million tons,Digital trigger public opinion to our country food security and global food prices worries.Chen to calculate a bill:

　　陈锡文：大米去年进口也比较多，一共就进口了200多万吨大米，我们国家整个稻谷的产量去年接近2亿吨，所以进口大米和国产大米相比连2%都不到，1%多一点，比重是很低的。一共进口谷物和谷物粉的1400万吨，不到300亿斤，这个量相对于我们国内比重相当低，对国际市场比重也相当低。去年情况为什么进口多，我想最主要的是价格问题，有一些产品国际市场价格比较低。从这个角度去看，适当进口对国内有利，所以进口会增加。

Chen:Rice imports last year is more also,A total of imported more than 200 tons of rice,Our country the whole rice yield close to 200 million tons last year,So the import and domestic rice rice than 2% even less than,A little more than 1%,Specific gravity is very low.A total of import grain and grain powder of 14 million tons,Less than 30 billion jins,This volume relative to our domestic specific gravity is quite low,To the international market proportion is low.Why import last year,I think the main problem is the price,There are some products international market price is lower.From this Angle to see,Appropriate imports on the domestic advantage,Imports will increase.

　　对于国际市场的担心，陈锡文也正面回应：中国不可能关闭进口粮食的大门。

With regard to the international market of worry,Chen is also a positive response:China could not close the door to import food.

　　陈锡文：适当地进口一些国内短缺的产品，保证国内供应、稳定国内的价格，我想对于国际国内都是有利的，所以不会走回到闭关锁国的路上去。当然中国作为一个世界上人口最大、消费粮食最多的国家，保持较高的自给率，我想不仅这是从中国国内经济考虑，也是对全球粮食安全应该做的贡献。

Chen:Properly import some shortage of domestic products,Guarantee domestic supply/Stable domestic prices,I think for the international and domestic are favorable,So don't go back to the way of seclusion.Of course China as a largest population in the world/Consumer food most populous country,Maintain a relatively high degree of self sufficiency,I think this is not only China's domestic economic consideration,Also on the global food security should do contribution.

　　对粮食问题如此坦诚，在食品安全问题上，陈锡文态度类似。

On food problem is so honest,In the food security issues,Chen attitude similar.

　　陈锡文：不仅对农民要科普，可能对媒体也要科普。

Chen:Not only to farmers to science,To the media may also want to science.

　　对于此前风风雨雨的速生鸡事件，陈锡文一番表态，显然已经酝酿了很久。

To undertake all the previous fast-growing chicken event,Chen a comment,Obviously has been brewing for a long time.

　　陈锡文：速生鸡事件其实是说了两件事：一是讲速生鸡45天出栏的鸡能吃吗？第二是讲鸡的饲养过程中用了抗生素。第一个问题，从我自己的感觉来看，45天出栏的鸡，全世界都是非常正常的，白羽肉鸡在全球出栏的标准就是6周，六七四十二天，这是科学技术进步的结果，跟老太太养鸡是完全不一样。但是用抗生素的事情对不对呢？确实有问题。其实在鸡的饲养过程中，用药、甚至用一定的抗生素也是正常的，关键的问题是离开鸡的出栏多长时间你必须停药，停药后让鸡体内这些物质自然降解，那就没问题了。第二呢，一定要清楚，有一定的含量但符合安全标准，你也不能说这个产品有问题。(记者沈静文)

Chen:Fast-growing chicken event is actually say two things:One is about 45 days of the fast-growing market chicken chicken can eat?The second is about chicken breeding process used antibiotics.The first question,From my own feeling to see,45 days market chicken,The world is very normal,White chicken in the global market standard is 6 weeks,6740 two days,This is the result of the progress of science and technology,With the old lady of chicken is completely different.But the use of antibiotics for wrong things?Do have problems.In fact in chicken breeding process,drug/Even with a certain antibiotics is also normal,The key problem is to leave a chicken how long you have to market withdrawal,Stop taking the pill, let the chicken body these substances natural degradation,That is no problem.The second?,Must clear,Have certain content but conforms to the safety standard,You can't say that this product has a problem.(Reporter ShenJingWen)