儿童化妆品原料被要求"减负"引关注 各国标准谁最严？ Children's cosmetics raw materials were asked"Alleviate the burden on"Who is the most attention to the national standards strictly?

　　据中国之声《央广新闻》报道，说到 "儿童护肤品"，人们都与"温和"、"零添加"、"纯天然"这样的词联系起来。但调查发现，市面上的儿童护肤品的成分并不比成人的少多少，动辄就有十几甚至二十几种成分。举个例子，大部分标示"保湿"的儿童护肤品，都含有聚二甲基硅氧烷等复杂的化学成分。这些其实就是防腐剂。

According to the sound of China[Wide central news]reports,Said to "Children skin care",People with"mild"/"Zero add"/"natural"Such words to it.But the survey found,The children on the market of the product composition is not how much less than adults,Frequently have ten or even more than twenty kinds of composition.For example,Most of the mark"moisturizing"Children skin care,Contain poly dimethyl silicone and complex chemical composition.These is actually antiseptic.

　　槛，明确要求最大限度地减少配方所用原料的种类。而且，配方不宜使用具有诸如美白、祛斑、去痘、脱毛、止汗、除臭、育发、染发、烫发、健美、美乳等功效的成分。

sill,Clear requirements minimize formula used raw material types.and,Formula is unfavorable use such as whitening/spot/Inside fire/depilatory/hidroschesis/deodorization/Brood hair/hair/marcel/fitness/Breast beauty effect such as ingredients.

　　不光是儿童的护肤品，在国外又是怎样构筑儿童用品的防护栏呢？我们先来看日本。日本的化妆品产业比较发达，儿童化妆品划分很细，没有统一的标准。全球华语广播网日本观察员黄学清介绍：

Not only are children to protect skin to taste,In foreign countries is how to build children's products of protective guard?We first see Japan.Japanese cosmetics industry is developed,Children's cosmetics division is very fine,Does not have uniform standard.The global Chinese network Japanese observers HuangXueQing is introduced:

　　黄学清：在日本青春偶像低龄化以及社会上大量的面向青少年的时尚杂志，使孩子们也开始对化妆产生了兴趣，在百货商店以及玩具店都陈列各种儿童化妆品。玩具品牌很多都开始儿童化妆品生产，儿童化妆品被越分越细致，分为小学生低年级用，小学高年纪用的，中学生用的等等，其中销售最多是唇膏类和指甲油类。日本的法律对儿童化妆品没有特别的规定，主要是各生产企业和行业协会会有一些自己的标准，比如要求产品对儿童皮肤的刺激少，能够轻易清洗，少量舔食无害。有完善的安全管理和品质保障等等。

HuangXueQing:In Japan DiLingHua youth idol and the society for a large number of youth fashion magazine,The children are beginning to interested in makeup,In the department store and toy shop are displayed various children's cosmetics.Toy brand many began to children's cosmetics production,Children's cosmetics be careful the points,Divided into primary school students in lower grades,Primary school age with high,Middle school students use, etc,The sale is most lipstick class and nail polish class.Japanese law on children's cosmetics no special provisions,Mainly the production of enterprise and industry association will have some own standard,For instance the requirement to the stimulation of the skin products children less,Can be cleaned easily,A small amount of sucks harmless.A perfect safety management and quality guarantee and so on.

　　再来看韩国，全球华语广播网韩国观察员南黎明透露，很遗憾，韩国的儿童化妆品的标准并不高。从国会议员到普通家庭，对这个问题都很着急。

Again to see South Korea,The global Chinese network South Korea south observers said the dawn,We regret,South Korean children's cosmetics standard is not high.From congress to ordinary families,For this problem are very worried.

　　南黎明：在韩国儿童化妆品是由制造企业根据化妆品法来自行管理的，按照韩国的化妆品法，化妆品只分为儿童用品和成人用品，但是问题在于这些儿童所指的具体是几岁甚至几个月大多都没有具体的固定，产品当中是否含有对婴儿禁止使用的成分等等都没有一个严格的管理标准。尤其是为了避免日光的照射，妈妈们出门的时候都会给宝宝涂上儿童防晒霜，防晒霜最重要的就是防晒值了。但是据了解，一般的防晒值的测试对象都是选择18-60岁，身体健康的人，因此很难照顾到婴儿的需求。因此韩国国会议员指出至少应该把婴儿用化妆品在容器和成分乃至使用方法上进行限制。

South dawn:Children's cosmetics in South Korea by manufacturing enterprise according to the method of cosmetics to management,According to the south Korean cosmetics method,Cosmetics only divided into children's products and adult supplies,But the problem is these children referring to concrete is a few years or even months were not specific fixed,Whether it contains of products for the baby to ban the use of composition and so on do not have a strict management standard.Especially in order to avoid solar irradiation,Mothers when you will give the baby with children sunscreen,The most important sunscreen is prevented bask in value.But it is understood,The general is prevented bask in value of the test object is a choice and - years old,Healthy people,So it is difficult to take care of the baby's needs.So Korea congress pointed out that at least the baby should use cosmetics in containers and composition and use method on the limit.

　　相反，韩国倒是对儿童玩具的质量有着非常严格的把关。

instead,South Korea is on the quality of children's toys have very strict control.

　　南黎明：媒体时刻关注和监督儿童玩具成分当中有害物质的检查和报道，不久前有关部门又针对4000多种儿童玩具进行了监测，发现其中320种也就是其中8%的玩具当中的重金属含量都超过了规定的标准，尤其是邻苯二甲酸盐作为内分泌有害物质不仅会影响人的生殖能力还会引起DNA的变异。近些年韩国企业为了节俭劳动力的支出，很多儿童玩具都是转到海外去制造，据悉，尤其是这种进口的塑胶玩具当中有害物质含量超值严重，甚至超量400倍，让妈妈们望而生畏。

South dawn:Media pays close attention to and supervision and children's toys of ingredients harmful material inspection and report,Not long ago the relevant departments for more than 4000 kinds of children's toys and monitored,Find it 320 is 8% of the toy of the heavy metal content is more than the required standard,Especially phthalate as endocrine harmful substance will not only affect the person's reproductive capability can also cause the variation of DNA.In recent years South Korea enterprise in order to thrift labor expenses,A lot of children's toys are transferred to the overseas to create,It is reported,Especially the import of plastic toys of harmful substance content value seriously,Even excess 400 times,Let mothers terrified.

　　最后我们来看一下法国的情况，在当地生活的华人万女士介绍，欧盟的儿童化妆品标准比美国还要严格。

Finally, we look at the situation of France,In local life all Chinese lady is introduced,The eu's children's cosmetics standard should be strictly than in the United States.

　　万女士：欧盟这方面整体要求还是比较高的，一般情况下都是比美国那块还要严一些，每一款新产品出来之前都会有一个实验期，如果假设发现有不良成分处罚的金额比较高。他们的护肤品里面分的也是很细，有给一般肤质用的，给敏感性肤质用的，而且成分都还是以天然成分为主，有一些还有专门的DO专柜，就是孩子一些护肤品是一点化学成分都没有的。实际上在这边有一个地方，我们管它叫药庄，也就是说这个地方它是卖，需要医生给出处方一些药品，比方说像孩子用的沐浴露、护肤霜，因为他们都会给你专业的解释。

All ladies:The European Union in the overall requirements or higher,General situation than in the United States is the block and strict some,Each type of new products before out there will be a trial period,If found to have bad component punishment amount is higher.They protect skin to taste it points also is very fine,Give the general type of skin use,To sensitive skin use,And composition is mainly with natural ingredients,There are some and special DO shop,Is the child some protect skin to taste is a chemical composition are not.In fact there is a place in the side,We call it the medicine,That is the place it is sold,Require a doctor's prescription drugs are some,Like a baby shower gel/Skin cream,For they will give you professional interpretation.

　　这么看来法国对于儿童的关注度是相当高，不仅是化妆品还有担心服装纤维对于儿童娇嫩的皮肤有伤害，法国还特别重视儿童服装的安全和品质：

So it seems the French for children's attention is quite high,Is not only a cosmetic and worry about clothes fiber for children and delicate skin damage,France also pay special attention to children's wear safety and quality:

　　万女士：像服装这一块也是的，它比方说对染色剂它也是有要求的，它不允许你加太多的化学成分在里面，因为他们主要是考虑对宝宝的皮肤这一块是很不好的。

All ladies:Like a piece of clothing that is,It say to stain it is required,It does not allow you to add too much chemical composition on the inside,Because they are the main consideration to the baby skin this one is very bad.