当前，癌症已成为世界最严重的公共卫生问题之一。日前发布的《中国肿瘤登记年报2012》中显示，在我国，每分钟6人被确诊为癌症，每分钟5人死于癌症，22%的人群可能罹患癌症……

The current,Cancer has become one of the world's most serious public health problem.Recently released[Chinese cancer registration annual report 2012]shows,In our country,Every minutes 6 people have been diagnosed with cancer,Every minutes 5 people die of cancer,22% of the population may have cancer...

　　每年的2月4日是世界癌症日，今年的主题为——你了解癌症吗？因为通过调查，国际抗癌联盟发现公众对癌症存在很多误区。

The annual February 4,, is the world cancer,This year's theme - you understand cancer?Because through the investigation,International cancer alliance found public on cancer put in a lot of errors.

误区一：癌症等于死亡 Error a:Cancer equal to death

　　“癌症是一个全球性的流行病，影响所有年龄层次的人，但是患上癌症不等于被判了死刑。”中国疾病预防控制中心相关专家指出，癌症已成为常见、多发的慢性病之一，目前1/3的癌症是可以治疗的。

"Cancer is a global epidemic,Influence of all ages,But cancer is not equal to be sentenced to death."China's center for disease control related experts say,Cancer has become common/One of the multiple chronic diseases,Now a third of the cancer can be treated.

　　“把癌症说成慢性病，并不是医生对患者的心理安慰。”天津市肿瘤医院院长王平表示，尽管世界卫生组织早在2006年就把癌症列为慢性病的行列，但是，普通老百姓还是不能正确对待。

"The cancer as chronic disease,And not a doctor to the patient's psychological comfort."Tianjin tumour hospital director wang ping said,Even though the world health organization as early as 2006 the cancer as a chronic disease ranks,but,Ordinary people still can't treat correctly.

　　王平认为，在面对癌症时，两种态度最不可取，一是轻视，二是恐惧。一些人对自己的身体十分自信，觉得癌症这种疾病不会“招惹”自己，从而忽视身体的异常信号，拒绝必要的体检；还有一部分人，在被查出患上癌症后过度恐慌，精神溃败程度甚至大于身体遭受的创伤，不能够配合医生的治疗。把癌症当作慢性病来治疗，就是希望患者积极面对自身情况，配合医生治疗。依靠科学规范的治疗手段，癌症患者也可以像高血压、糖尿病等普通慢性病患者那样正常生活，正常工作。

Wang ping think,In the face of cancer,Two kinds of the most undesirable attitude,One is despised,The second is fear.Some people are very confident about his body,Think cancer this disease is not"incur"oneself,Thus ignore the body's abnormal signal,Refuse to necessary medical;others,In the cancer was found after panic,Spirit rout degree even greater than the body suffered trauma,Can't cooperate with the doctor's treatment.The cancer as a chronic disease to treat,Patients is to actively in the face of their own situation,With the treatment.Rely on the scientific standard treatments,Cancer patients can also like high blood pressure/Diabetes patients with common chronic diseases that normal life,Normal work.

误区二：癌症与生活方式无关 Error two:Cancer has nothing to do with the way of life

　　“癌症是多种因素长期综合作用的结果，与环境因素及生活方式密切相关。”中国疾病预防控制中心专家强调，癌症的主要危险因素包括吸烟、超重、肥胖、缺乏锻炼、过量饮酒、乙肝病毒、丙肝病毒感染(肝癌)、性传播感染等，其中烟草是目前发现的最确定最重要的致癌因素。

"Cancer is a result of the integrated effects of long-term factors,And environmental factors and lifestyle closely related."China's center for disease control expert stressed,Cancer of the main risk factors including smoking/overweight/obesity/Lack of exercise/Excessive drinking/Hepatitis b virus/Hepatitis c virus infection(Liver cancer)/Sexually transmitted infection,The tobacco is currently the most determined that the most important cause of cancer.

　　“大部分癌症的发生都与吸烟有关。”专家介绍说，吸烟是引起肺癌、喉癌、口腔癌、咽癌和食管癌的主要原因，是膀胱癌、胰腺癌、肝癌、子宫颈癌、胃癌和某些白血病的促进因素。根据中国疾病预防控制中心提供的数据显示，吸烟者患肺癌的风险比非吸烟者高16倍至25倍；在发达国家，80%至90%的肺癌是由吸烟引起的；西方国家男性膀胱癌至少60%由吸烟所致。

"Most of the occurrence of cancer are associated with smoking."Experts say,Smoking cigarettes is a cause of lung cancer/Laryngeal cancer/Oral cancer/Pharyngeal carcinoma and the main cause of esophageal cancer,Bladder cancer is/Pancreatic cancer/Liver cancer/Cervical cancer/Gastric cancer and some leukemia stimuli.According to the centers for disease control and prevention to provide the data display,Smokers risk of lung cancer than non-smokers high 16 times to 25 times;In developed countries,80% to 90% of lung cancer is caused by smoking;Western countries at least 60% male bladder cancer by caused by smoking.

　　“此外，农村地区发生胃癌、肝癌、食管癌等消化道肿瘤相对较高，以食管癌表现最为明显，死亡率是城市的两倍。”全国肿瘤登记中心副主任陈万青认为，这可能与城市在经济、卫生、生活条件等方面较农村好有关。

"In addition,Rural areas developing gastric cancer/Liver cancer/Carcinoma of esophagus and digestive tract tumor is relative taller,Most obvious in esophageal cancer,Mortality is the city two times."National cancer registration, deputy director of the center ChenWanQing think,This may and city in economy/health/The conditions of life is rural good relevant.

误区三：癌症不能预防 Error three:Cancer can't prevent

　　其实，世界卫生组织早已公布，癌症是可以预防的，而且针对不同人群，提出了三级预防措施，即病因预防、临床前预防和临床预防/康复预防。

In fact,The world health organization had already announced,Cancer can be prevented,And according to different people,Puts forward the tertiary prevention measures,That causes prevention/Before the clinical prevention and clinical prevention/rehabilitation prevention.

　　“通过主动积极的预防和干预，至少40%的肿瘤可以预防。”王平指出，目前最有效降低癌症发病率的办法是病因预防，也就是一级预防。

"Through the active prevention and intervention,At least 40% of the tumors can prevent."Wang ping pointed out that,The most effective way to reduce the incidence of cancer prevention is the cause,Is also the primary prevention.

　　“癌症的发病主要受人口年龄结构、营养、遗传、环境、生活方式和经济水平、受教育程度等影响，其中，保持科学健康的生活方式，是掌握在人们自己手中的最有效的防癌手段。”王平介绍说，做到热量与脂肪“两控制”、果蔬与谷物“两增加”至关重要，同时还要经常运动、远离烟酒、避免感染及保持良好的心理状态。

"The pathogenesis of cancer mainly by the population age structure/nutrition/genetic/environment/Way of life and economic level/By the education degree of influence,the,Keep scientific health way of life,Is master in people the hands of one of the most effective means of cancer."Wang ping said,Do heat and fat"Two control"/Fruits and vegetables and grains"Two increase"vital,At the same time also often movement/Away from sin/Avoid infection, and keep a good state of mind.

　　“除此之外，经常对身体进行自检，定期对身体进行体检，可有效提高肿瘤的早期诊断率。”陈万青强调，特别是40岁之后一定要格外注意，因为癌症的年龄分布特点表现为40岁之前发病率及死亡率相对较低，40岁之后发病率及死亡率都呈快速上升趋势，到80岁左右则达到高峰。(记者 田雅婷 金振娅)

"In addition,Often the body to self,Regular medical examination to the body,Can effectively improve cancer early diagnosis rate."ChenWanQing emphasize,Especially after the age of forty must be paid more attention,Because cancer age distribution characteristics for the performance before the age of forty morbidity and mortality rate is relatively low,After forty years old morbidity and mortality is rapidly rising trend,To 80 years old, peak.(Reporter TianYaTing JinZhenYa)