甄嬛成了时髦标杆         Zhen 嬛 became fashionable benchmarking

时值寒假、又临春节，记者近日从申城多家医疗机构获悉，假期整容掀起一轮小高峰。已步入大学的“90后”学生，渐成整形的新生力量。不过业内专家表示：整形外科提升技术的同时，更应完善整形心理辅导等，为整形者提供从心理到生理的链式服务，由此引导人们科学认知美丽、避免走入盲目整形的误区。

As winter vacation/And near the Spring Festival,Recently, reporters from several of Shanghai medical institutions,Bring a small peak holiday cosmetic.Has entered the university"After 90"students,Gradually into the new forces of plastic.But industry experts say:Plastic surgery promote technology at the same time,We should perfect the plastic psychological counseling, etc,Provide for cosmetic surgery from psychology to physiological chain service,This guide people scientific cognitive beauty/Avoid into blind plastic mistakes.

热播剧《甄嬛传》中，甄嬛美目流盼，击中不少爱美女生的心；蛇年将至，动画片《葫芦兄弟》中的“蛇精”也在网络重新火了起来。蛇精般的锥子脸，甄嬛的媚眼，成为近期整形市场的新标杆。大二学生秦小姐拿着甄嬛照片，再度前往整形医院，决定第三次埋眼线、再削削骨，“以前的眼形虽也好看，但已经不时髦了。现在就流行杏眼、锥子脸”。业内人士却对此提出不同看法：“锥子脸不在于脸瘦，而在于下颌小。下颌部位需要支撑人的正常咀嚼功能，一旦削脸过度，会给正常生活带来诸多麻烦。但这一常识很少有消费者了解，反复整形更是弊端重重。”

Hits play[Zhen 嬛 preach]in,Zhen 嬛 lovely eyes,Hit a lot of beauty girls heart;Snake will to,cartoon[Gourd brother]of"Snake essence"Also in the network to fire up.Snake essence of awl face,Zhen 嬛 the glad eye,Become a recent plastic market new post.Miss qin sophomore students with zhen 嬛 photos,To plastic hospital again,The third time to bury eyeliner/Then cut cut bone,"Before the eyes of the form is also good,But are now out of fashion.Now popular almond eyes/Awl face".The personage inside course of study is puts forward different views:"Awl face face is not thin,But in the mandibular small.Mandible place need to support the normal chewing function,Once the cut face too,Will give a normal life to bring a lot of trouble.But this common sense there are few customers know,Repeated plastic is heavy defects."

申城多家整形医院的数据显示：进入一月以来，整形人数明显上升，上升幅度可达20％至30％，其中“90后”学生已成为新生力量，男性消费者比以往增加了30％多。时光整形医院负责人解释，一方面，社会开放包容程度有所提升，学生整形（包括男性整形）已被人逐渐接受；另一方面，“90后”学生家庭经济状况大多比较优越，也为整形提供了物质条件。

Shanghai several plastic hospital data display:Into since January,Plastic number increased obviously,Increase of 20% to 30%,the"After 90"Students has become a new force,The male consumer increased more than 30% than ever before.Time plastic hospital chief explanation,On the one hand,Social opening increase tolerance,Students plastic(Including male plastic)Has been accepted gradually;On the other hand,"After 90"Most students family economic condition is superior,Also for plastic provides the material conditions.

心理辅导几乎空白 Psychological counselling almost blank

整形外科一跃成为“宠儿”，既反映了美容市场的巨大需求量，也折射出行业过分追求经济利益的趋向。尽管整形外科临床技术日新月异，但整形心理、整形美学等相关领域未有明显进展，一定程度上为消费者带来隐患，也阻碍了整形外科的长远发展。

Plastic surgery has become"pet",Not only reflects the beauty market huge demand,Also reflects the pursuit of economic interests too industry trend.Although plastic surgery clinical technology changes with each new day,But plastic psychological/Plastic aesthetics, etc have obvious progress,A certain extent brings hidden trouble for the consumer,In the long-term development of the plastic surgery.

在整形大军中，一部分人并非出自美学角度，而是想满足特殊的心理需求前往整形，例如追星心理、克隆心理、标新立异心理、发泄心理等。上海市整形美容行业协会专家明确表示，为心理存在问题的人群整形，是整形领域的 “忌讳”。然而，随着注射、埋眼线等可逆性整形项目的兴起，反复整形、多次整形越来越便捷，整形心理辅导亟待弥补空白。遗憾的是，申城多数医院整形科未能完善相关心理辅导，绝大多数心理工作仍由整形医生“兼职”；有的甚至为了追求经济利益，违反医学伦理，一味顺从消费者的心理需求，为消费者埋下健康隐患。

In the shaping of the army,Some people do not come from the aesthetic Angle,But to meet the special psychological need to plastic,Such as make track for a star psychological/Cloning psychological/Psychological novel/Vent psychology and so on.Shanghai plastic beauty industry association experts made clear,Psychological problems for the plastic,Is in the field of plastic "taboo".however,Along with the injection/Buried eyeliner and the rise of reversible plastic project,Repeated plastic/Many plastic more and more convenient,Plastic psychological counseling to compensate for blank.It is a pity that,Shanghai most of the hospital ZhengXingKe failed to perfect relevant psychological counseling,The vast majority of mental work still by the plastic surgeon"part-time";Some even in order to pursue the economic interest,Violation of medical ethics,Blindly follow psychological demands of the consumers,For consumer buried health concerns.

专业门槛不能放低 Professional threshold can't lower

记者了解到，国外一些成熟的整形美容专科医院，在消费者整形之前，必须开展专门的心理检查，院方也会提供心理配套服务。反观国内，推行心理检查尚存在诸多不成熟之处。一名整形科医生坦言：每天要开30多个双眼皮，临床的活还干不完，哪来时间进行心理检查？有的消费者则担心，要是多一项心理检查，本就价格不菲的整形，价钱岂不又被抬高？

The reporter understands,Foreign some mature orthopedics hairdressing hospitals,In the consumer before shaping,Must carry out special psychological inspection,The hospital will also provide psychological supporting services.In the domestic,Carrying out mental check still has many immature place.A ZhengXingKe doctor said:Want to open every day more than 30 double-fold eyelid,Clinical work also do not over,Which come time psychological inspection?Some consumers are worried about,If many a psychological examination,This is the price does not poor plastic,The price will be bid up again?

完善整形市场现有服务模式、保障消费者权益，专家建议还须多管齐下。中国工程院院士张涤生教授曾表示：整形市场虽庞大，门槛却不能降低。在欧美发达国家，整形美容医师必须在完成14年临床培训后，由专业协会认可后才能行医。有鉴于此，我国整形医生须实行准入制，医生队伍除了钻研临床技术外，还应完善整形心理、人体美学、整形伦理等交叉知识，为整形树立科学导向。其次，整形专科医院也应配备一部分了解行业知识的心理医师，设立整形心理门槛，分解整形医生的压力，筛查真正需要整形的人群。社会舆论也应营造正确的美学观念，引导市民科学对待相貌，摒弃过度整形、盲目整形的不良风尚，让爱美人士拥有身心兼备的美丽。（记者 顾泳）

Perfect plastic market existing service mode/Safeguard consumers' rights,Expert advice must multi-pronged approach.we.Chinese academy of engineering ZhangDiSheng professor said:Plastic market is huge,But does not reduce the threshold.Developed countries in Europe and the United States,Plastic beauty physician must be in complete 14 years after clinical training,The professional association approved to practice medicine.In view of this,China plastic surgeon must implement access system,The doctor team in addition to study the clinical technology,Should also improve plastic psychological/Human body esthetics/Plastic ethics cross knowledge,For plastic to establish the scientific guide.secondly,Plastic hospitals should also be equipped with the knowledge of the industry to understand the psychological doctor,Set up plastic psychological threshold,Decomposition plastic surgeon pressure,Screening really need plastic crowd.Public opinion also should create the correct aesthetic concepts,Guide citizens to appearance of science,Abandon over plastic/Blind plastic bad fashion,Let people have both beauty and beautiful.(Reporter GuYong)