小时候太胖，长大了或许就是甩不掉的“负担”。随着儿童肥胖的增多，高血压、高血脂、Ⅱ型糖尿病等以往认为只在成年期发生的疾病在儿童中也呈流行趋势。研究显示，本市儿童高血压患病率为9%、血脂异常为9.8%，Ⅱ型糖尿病已占儿童糖尿病总人数的43%。记者从卫生部门了解到，北京市儿童成人慢性病防治办公室近日正式成立，并组建了儿童成人慢性病防治专家组。26位专家分别来自首儿所、北京儿童医院、北大医院、人民医院、协和医院、首都体育学院、北京安定医院等。

When I was a kid too fat,Grow up is probably ropy"burden".With the increase of childhood obesity,hypertension/High blood fat/Ⅱ diabetes in the past that only in adulthood diseases occur in children is also a popular trend.Research shows that,The city children hypertension prevalence was 9%/Dyslipidemia is 9.8%,Ⅱ diabetes have accounted for 43% of the total number of diabetes in children.Reporter learned from the department of health,The Beijing children's adult chronic disease prevention and control office recently formally established,Set up and the prevention and control of chronic diseases group of adult children.And experts were from the first son/Beijing children's hospital/Hospital of Peking University,/People's hospital/Union medical college hospital/Capital institute of physical education/Beijing hospital stability, etc.

　肥胖让儿童患上“成人病” Let children suffer from obesity"Adult diseases"

　　北京儿童医院内分泌科主任医师吴玉筠说，孩子太胖，出现了高血压、高脂血症等代谢疾病，要是不加干预，很有可能会延续到成人阶段，“他们就是糖尿病、高血压等慢性疾病的后备军。”而得了这些慢病，不仅会增加个人的健康负担，还会增加国家的医保负担。

Beijing children's hospital endocrinology chief physician WuYuJun said,The child is too fat,Appeared high blood pressure/Hyperlipidemia and metabolic disease,If without intervention,Is likely to continue to the adult stage,"They are diabetes/High blood pressure and so on chronic disease reserves."And got the slow disease,Not only will increase personal health burden,Will also increase the country's health care burden.

　　在北京儿童医院内分泌科门诊，200多斤的胖孩子并不是个例。吴玉筠说，肥胖不仅会导致代谢异常，引发高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病等，还有可能影响到其他方面。“不少大男孩来内分泌门诊不是来看肥胖，而是来看发育的。”吴玉筠说，有些胖男孩的家长是因为孩子“小鸡鸡”太小来看病，一检查才发现孩子血糖也高、血压也高，这些孩子的家长没觉得胖是病，还觉得孩子虎头虎脑胖乎乎挺可爱；女孩太胖了则有可能是多囊卵巢综合征，这样的女孩长大会不容易怀孕，“胖的影响面远比家长想象的大。”

In Beijing children's hospital endocrinology outpatient service,More than 200 catties fat children is not case-by-case.WuYuJun said,Obesity will lead not only to the metabolic abnormalities,Lead to high blood pressure/hyperlipidemia/diabetes,And may affect other aspects."Many big boy to endocrine clinic didn't come to see obesity,But to see the development."WuYuJun said,Some fat boy's parents because the child"Chicken chicken"Is too small to see a doctor,A check to discover the child blood sugar is high/Blood pressure is high,The children's parents don't think that fat is disease,Still feel the child looking dignified and strong chubby quite lovely;The girl is so fat have may be polycystic ovary syndrome,This girl long meeting not easy pregnancy,"Influence of fat than parents think big."

　六年级男孩初一女孩最易胖 6th grade boy first girl most easily fat

　　哪个年龄段的孩子最容易发胖？根据市卫生局公布的数据，小学六年级和初中一年级是肥胖检出率的“波峰”。其中，男生在小学六年级肥胖检出率最高，达到了31.1%；女生在初中一年级肥胖检出率最高，为20.9%。

Which age children the most easy to get fat?According to data released by the municipal bureau of health,6 grade in elementary school and junior high school is grade one detection rate of obesity"crest".the,The boy in elementary school sixth grade the highest detection rate of obesity,Reached 31.1%;The girl in the junior middle school freshman class the highest detection rate of obesity,Is 20.9%.

　　2010至2011学年度，北京市中小学生肥胖检出率为20.7%。其中，男生肥胖检出率为25.9%，女生肥胖检出率为15.4%。中小学生肥胖检出率随着年龄的增加呈波浪式变化，小学阶段肥胖检出率随着年龄增高而增高，六年级学生达到25.5%；初中阶段肥胖检出率高峰出现在初一年级，为26%。随后，男女生肥胖检出率整体呈下降趋势。高中阶段女生肥胖检出率进一步下降，男生肥胖检出率在高中阶段呈现上升趋势。

2010-2011 school year,Beijing primary and middle school students obesity rate was 20.7%.the,The boy obesity detection rate is 25.9%,The girl obesity detection rate is 15.4%.Primary and middle school students obesity rate increased with age in wave mode change,Primary school obesity rate increased with age and heighten,Grade 6 students reached 25.5%;The junior middle school stage obesity rate peak appeared in the first grade,26%.then,Male and female students overall obesity rate declined.High school girls obesity rate decline further,In high school boys obesity rate showed a rising trend.

　本市成立儿童成人病防治办 The city was founded adult children for disease prevention and treatment

　　吴玉筠说，孩子如果单纯是因为活动量少、摄入量大导致的肥胖症，家长最好能每年给孩子查查血糖、血脂、血压、肝功能、肾功能，尽可能早地发现健康隐患，尽早解决问题。吴玉筠曾经接诊了一个16岁的肥胖男孩，这个孩子来医院时身高1.70米，体重达到了96公斤，餐后血糖数值已经达到了糖尿病的诊断标准。吴玉筠建议男孩要严格按照每天的摄入标准“吃饭”，并增加体育锻炼，配合服药。“那是个特别有毅力的男孩。”吴玉筠让男孩一个月之后来复诊，一个月后，男孩来了，吴玉筠竟然没认出来，“像换了一个人。”男孩的体重从96公斤减到了70公斤，原来不正常的各项指标都回到了正常范畴，后来随访发现男孩的体重也保持得非常理想。不过，像这样的减肥“励志哥”并不多，更多的孩子是短期内减了体重，但过一段时间又出现反弹。

WuYuJun said,The child if simple because of less activity/Intake of big lead to obesity,Parents can give children the best year check blood sugar/Blood fat/Blood pressure/Liver function/renal,As early as possible to find health concerns,Solve the problem as soon as possible.WuYuJun once accepts a 16 years old fat boy,The child to hospital is 1.70 meters,Weight up to 96 kg,Postprandial blood glucose values have reached the criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes.WuYuJun suggest boy to strictly according to the daily intake of standard"eat",And increase physical exercise,Medicine with."That's a special perseverance boy."WuYuJun let boy after a month come again,After a month,The boy to,WuYuJun actually didn't recognize,"Like in a man."The boy's weight from 96 kg to 70 kg reduction,That is not normal each index all returned to the normal category,Then follow-up found the boy's weight and keep very ideal.but,Such weight loss"Inspirational elder brother"Is not much,More children is reduced weight in the short term,But after a period of time and rebounded.

　　卫生部门表示，北京市儿童成人慢性病防治办公室成立后，将通过整合首都成人慢性病及儿科防治专家及医疗卫生资源，加强对儿童成人慢性病防控工作的组织指导和综合协调，提出并实施儿童成人慢性病防控的公共政策，积极推进临床医学及技术，使本市儿童成人慢性病得到有效控制。(记者 贾晓宏)

Department of health said,The Beijing children's adult chronic disease prevention and control after the establishment of the office,Through the integration of capital will be adult and pediatric chronic disease prevention and control of experts and medical and health resources,Strengthen the prevention and control of adult children chronic work the organization, guidance and coordination,Put forward and implement children adult chronic disease prevention and control of public policy,Actively promote the clinical medicine and technology,Make the city children adult chronic disease control effectively.(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)