昨日，湖南省儿童医院发布住院儿童10年疾病顺位对比分析报告，报告显示，10年来，肺炎一直稳居儿童疾病谱首位；传统传染病如水痘、腮腺炎等病例数开始显著下降，但以手足口病为代表的新传染疾病开始上升。肿瘤、急性淋巴性白血病等非感染性疾病也出现显著上升。该院院长、国内著名儿童急救专家祝益民教授表示，这些变化与经济条件改善、救治能力提升和医疗保障加强等密不可分。

yesterday,Children's hospital of hunan province issued 10 years hospitalized children disease sequence contrast analysis report,According to the report,In ten years,Ariations pneumonia have firmly children first;Traditional infectious disease such as chickenpox/Mumps, etc. A significant reduction in the number of cases began to,But new infections by hand, foot and mouth disease began to rise.The tumor/Non-infectious diseases such as acute lymphoid leukemia also significant rise.The hospital dean/Domestic famous children first aid expert professor ZhuYiMin said,These changes and economic conditions improve/Health care treatment and improve the capacity strengthening, etc.

　　数据：肺炎一直居首位 The data:Pneumonia has been in the lead

　　湖南省儿童医院对2012年和2002年两个自然年的0-18岁住院儿童共计67518人次进行了归纳对比分析，其中男45235人次，女22275人次，其他(两性畸形)8人次。2012年住院病人56512例，比2002年增加了45506例。年龄主要以3岁以下婴幼儿为主。

Children's hospital of hunan province in 2012 and 2002 two natural 0 to 18 children hospitalized in a total of 67518 people has carried on the induction analysis,The male 45235 person-time,Women over 22275,other(hermaphroditism)8 m.In 2012, 56512 cases of hospitalized patients,More than in 2002, 45506 cases.Age are mainly composed of infants and young children under the age of 3.

　　该院按照患儿住院期间所患最后疾病诊断的单病种疾病在同期总住院患儿的比例高低，取前10位主要疾病进行系统和病种排序分析，发现各系统疾病顺位也发生了相应变化，肺炎仍稳居榜首，占19%左右；以手足口病为典型代表的皮肤和粘膜为特征的病毒性感染“逆袭”至第二，占4.7%。

The hospital according to the children at the hospital diagnosis of the disease during the same period of single diseases in proportion to the total hospitalized children with high and low,Take the top 10 major diseases analyzing system and disease to sort,Found the sequence of the each system disease also corresponding changes have taken place,Pneumonia remains firmly at the top,Accounts for about 19%;With hand, foot and mouth disease is characterized as the typical representative of the skin and mucous membrane of the viral infection"Counter attack"To the second,Accounted for 4.7%.

　　结果中变化最大的是两种血液系统和消化系统疾病，其中急性淋巴性白血病从第50位跨升至第8位，肠道梗阻从32位升至第9位，其余顺位基本相同。

Results the biggest change is in the two kinds of blood system and digestive system disease,Including acute lymphoid leukemia from 50th across to eighth,Intestinal obstruction from 32-bit to ninth,Same as the rest of the line.

　　随着生活水平的提高，儿童常见的营养性疾病，包括营养不良及营养不良性贫血、维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症以及严重消化道感染性疾病等已明显减少，轻型病例，如佝偻病、贫血等大多数在门诊已得到治疗，无需住院。

With the improvement of living standards,Children's common nutritional diseases,Benign anemia include poor nutrition and nutrition/Vitamin d-deficiency tetany disease and serious digestive tract infectious disease has decreased significantly,Light cases,Such as rickets/Anemia etc. Most have been treated in outpatient department,Without hospitalization.

　　分析：多重因素导致儿童疾病谱变化 analysis:Multiple factor disease in children

　　祝益民表示，儿童呼吸系统疾病发病率居高不下，与儿童呼吸系统的生理特点及呼吸道免疫特点有关，特别是小于3岁婴幼儿是此病种高发人群。其次，社会、环境及病原的变化，以至于呼吸道疾病发病率不能得到很好的控制。因此，加强健康教育、减轻环境污染是降低呼吸道疾病发病率的主要措施，同时避免受凉，增强体质，提高机体免疫力，预防和减少呼吸系统疾病的发生至关重要。

ZhuYiMin said,Children's respiratory system disease incidence is high,And physiological characteristics of children's respiratory system and respiratory immunity associated characteristics,Especially the disease types of high-risk groups for less than 3 years old infants and young children.The second,social/Changes in the environment and the pathogen,So that the incidence of respiratory diseases can not be control very well.so,To strengthen health education/Reduce environmental pollution is a major measures to reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases,At the same time avoid catch cold catch cold,Enhanced physique,Enhance the body immunity,To prevent and reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases is crucial.

　　10年间，白血病住院人数的迅速攀升引人关注。据目前所知，家庭装修、居家、游乐场所、玩具、家具乃至儿童衣物中的苯类物质超标，都与儿童患上白血病及恶性肿瘤有关联。此外，接触各种射线、化学品、食品添加剂、防腐剂、空气质量变差等都与肿瘤发病增高有关系。同时，湖南新农合将部分儿童白血病纳入大病救治范围，也促进了收诊量的提升。

Ten years,Leukemia in hospital number of rapidly rising concern.As far as is known,A family to decorate/That occupy the home/Amusement places/The toy/The benzene material in the furniture and children's clothes,Are associated with children suffering from leukemia and malignant tumor.In addition,Contact with all kinds of rays/chemicals/Food additives/preservatives/Poor air quality change are associated with increased cancer incidence.At the same time,Hunan new farming will be part of the scope of childhood leukemia incorporated in the treatment of a serious illness,Have contributed to the diagnosis of ascension.

　　针对医院发布的住院儿童疾病顺位报告，祝益民表示，此举是为针对儿童疾病谱的变化，更好地预测儿童疾病发展变化趋势，加强对疾病防控及管理，保障儿童健康成长。(记者 唐江澎 通讯员 李奇 吴卓敏)

The sequence of the hospitalized children disease report for hospital,ZhuYiMin said,The move is aimed at children disease changes,Better predict children's disease development trend,Strengthen the disease prevention and control and management,Ensure children's healthy growth.(Reporter Tang Jiangpeng correspondent rich Wu Zhuomin)