每年的3月1日是本市的遗体捐献纪念日，以宣传2001年3月1日起施行的《上海市遗体捐献条例》。记者在近日的采访中发现，不少市民心中隐藏着捐遗体献爱心的热情，但也有参与者对具体操作中的一些境遇存有疑惑。他们希望自己的善举能得到最大的尊重并发挥更大的作用。

Every year on March 1, is the body donation anniversary of the city,To promote effective as of March 1, 2001[Shanghai body donation regulations].Reporter found in recently in an interview,Many people offer the love hidden in the heart to donate body passion,But there are also participants in some of the specific operation situation figured.They want their good deeds to get the most respect and play a bigger role.

“捐都捐了，看什么看” "Give all away the,See what to see"

　　市民杨仁(化名)几个月前替去世的孩子捐献了角膜。按孩子生前的遗愿，希望将来接受自己捐献的同龄人，能够与他们家经常有来往，这样，爸爸妈妈也就可以通过像看到他的“眼睛”般看到自己仍健康活着。然而，这个看似朴素的愿望却一直不能得以实现。虽然杨先生孩子的角膜让两位小朋友复明，但负责器官移植的医院反对安排捐献者家属与被捐献者见面。其中一位受捐献者的家长还粗暴地对杨家人说：“你们捐都捐了，还要来看什么看？”

Citizens Yang Ren(Not his real name)Died a few months ago for the child donated cornea.According to the child's wishes,Want to accept their donations of their peers in the future,Can home often have relations with them,such,Mom and dad can like to see him"eyes"See your health still alive.however,This seemingly simple desire has been can't be realized.Although Mr Yang children corneal let two children tomorrow,But responsible for organ transplant hospital against the donor's family met by the donor.One of the recipient's parents also said to Yang Guren roughly:"You give all away,Will see what to see?"

　　其实，杨家人的委屈也在情理之中。按本市的遗体捐献条例，“捐献人的近亲属或者其他执行人有权查询遗体的利用情况；接受查询的单位应当答复”。但“利用情况”的规定十分宽泛，只要移植手术成功，也可以算作“利用”完成，并没有一定要把被捐献者的详细信息告知捐献者家属的法定义务要求。何况，我国的遗体捐献强调的是无偿原则，“无偿”也自然包含了不求任何回报的意思。

In fact,The injustice of Yang Guren is understandable.According to the body donation ordinance of the city,"Donor's close relative or other person shall have the right to check the utilization of the body;Accept the query unit shall reply".but"Use of"The regulation is very broad,As long as the transplant success,Also can be classified as"Take advantage of"To complete,The donor does not have to be told that the legal obligation of the donor's family asked for more information.How much more,Body donation in China emphasizes the free principle,"Free of charge"Naturally contains any in return.

“关系户”会否插队 "Reference;"Will cut in line

　　杨家人还有一个疑惑，为什么接受他们孩子角膜的，会是现在的这两个孩子，而不是其他人。现在等待角膜移植的病人有许多，医院会不会让“关系好”的人插队？有没有把接受捐献者按先来后到排序，或分病情的轻重缓急？

Yang Guren there is a confusion,Why cornea to accept their children,The two children are now,Rather than others.There are many now waits for cornea transplantation patients,Hospital will make"Good relationship"People cut in line?If the recipient in accordance with the first order,Or points priorities of the illness?

　　对此，去年底由中国人体器官捐献工作委员会和卫生部人体器官移植技术临床应用委员会共同制定印发的《中国人体器官获取与分配管理办法(试行)》以及所建立的“中国人体器官分配与共享信息系统”，被看作是提高器官分配效率、降低或者防止器官浪费、实施监控管理、保证每一例分配的器官的溯源性、消除人为和主观因素干扰和影响的重要措施。换句话说，想要得到器官移植，以前是个人说了算，今后是国家说了算，人体捐献器官将会以国家的名义进行公平、公正、公开地分配。不管有钱没钱，在疾病面前都是平等的，计算机系统分配也不会知道你是谁。

For this,Late last year by the China human organ donation working committee and the ministry of health of the human body organ transplant technology clinical practice committee make joint printing[China's measures for the management of human organ procurement and distribution(On a trial basis)]As well as the established"China's human organ distribution and Shared information systems",Is considered to improve organ allocation efficiency/Reduce or prevent organ waste/Implementation of monitoring and management/Traceability ensures that the distribution of each organ/Eliminating human interference and influence of the important measures and subjective factors.In other words,Want to get organ transplants,Used to be a person in charge,Is the state in the future,To donate organs will be conducted in the name of the country fair/justice/Distribution of publicly.Regardless of the rich have no money,Are all equal in front of the disease,Distribution of computer system won't know who you are.

　　这就意味着如果该办法能够全面贯彻，将可以在很大程度上解除杨家的多种疑惑。因为，这个器官分配与共享系统是要被强制执行的，任何医院或医务人员如果绕开系统，自行分配人体器官，将获得可能包括刑罚在内的一系列处罚。

This means that if the measures to carry out,Will can largely remove of the Yang's many doubts.Because of the,This organ allocation and sharing system is to be enforced,Any hospital or medical personnel if the bypass system,To allocate human organs,Will receive may include a range of punishment, punishment.

捐献者理应获尊重 Donors should be respected

　　据世界卫生组织公布的数据，我国已经成为继美国之后的世界第二大器官移植国。因此，建立一个符合社会伦理和中国国情的可持续发展的器官(遗体)捐献与移植体系，是中国遗体捐献、器官移植事业发展的必然要求。

According to data released by the world health organization (who),Our country has become the world's second largest after the United States the organ transplantation.so,To establish a social ethics and the sustainable development of China's national conditions of the organs(The body)Donation and transplant system,Is the body donation/Organ transplantation career development request inevitably.

　　前不久，上海师范大学有8名专家学者走访了台湾省的一所高校医学院。校方组织他们参观了一次被该校引以为傲的接收遗体捐献并用于医学解剖教学实验的过程。据上师大老师们回忆说，实验开始前的场面十分庄严肃穆，所有参加实验的师生以及死者家属都列队在四周向遗体致哀。而且，学校还规定必须在捐献者生前，组织师生前往采访和慰问，亲身感受和学习捐献者的精神品质。

Not long ago,Shanghai normal university has eight experts and scholars visited a university school of medicine in Taiwan.They visited a school organization is proud of the school receives the body donation and for medical anatomy of the experiment teaching process.According to the normal university teachers recalls,Test prior to the start of the scene is very solemn,All the teachers and students participating in the experiment and the families of the dead are lined up around the body.and,The school also rules must be living in donors,Organization between teachers and students to interview and condolences,Experience and study the donor's mental quality.

　　同样值得欣慰的是，在本市的遗体捐献条例中，也做出了多项颇具人文情怀的规定。诸如“树立尊重捐献人的社会风尚”，接受单位接受遗体后应当“根据捐献人近亲属的要求，为捐献人举行告别仪式”等。(记者 王蔚)

The good news is as well,In the city of body donation,Also made many's humanistic feelings.Such as the"By setting up the social fashion of respecting donors",After accepting body shall accept units"According to the requirement of the donor close relatives,Hold a farewell ceremony for donors", etc..(The reporter Wang Wei)