中新网北京3月3日电 题：村医马文芳：“赤脚”医生与民办教师同生不同“命”

Beijing, Beijing, March 3 (Reuters):Village doctor Ma Wenfang:"barefoot"The doctor gave birth to different with private teacher"life"

　　记者 何晓聪 李贵刚

The reporter He Xiaocong Li Guigang

　　“同生不同‘命’？”、“谁来接班？”、“怎么养老？”……年过花甲的乡村医生马文芳3日接受中新网记者专访时，对中国农村医疗事业存在的诸多问题表示担忧。

"Born with different‘life’?"/"Who's going to carry on?"/"How pension?"......Once the village doctor Ma Wenfang 3 accept news agency reporters in an interview,To deal with some problems in China's rural medical cause.

　　上世纪50年代，中国的乡村医生和民办教师是社会公认的农村“孪生兄弟”，且都是广大村民眼里“最可爱的人”。但这在全国人大代表马文芳看来，如今，这对“孪生兄弟”却有着截然不同的身份和命运。

In the 1950 s,China's rural doctors and private teachers is recognized in rural society"The twin brothers",And is the villager's eyes"The most lovely person".But in the National People's Congress to represent Ma Wenfang appears,now,For the"The twin brothers"Has a distinct identity and destiny.

　　1999年至2000年，中国有25万民办教师转为公办教师，民办教师逐渐退出讲台。马文芳表示，而目前乡村医生的“身份”尚未明确，仍处于被边缘化状态。

From 1999 to 2000,China has 250000 private teachers to the public,Run by the local teachers gradually withdrew from the stage.Ma Wenfang said,And the village doctor"identity"Has not been clear,Is still in the marginalized status.

　　官方统计显示，中国共有一百余万乡村医生和卫生员。这些被称为“赤脚”医生的群体常年活跃在中国的最基层，承担国家最基层的农村卫生工作等各项任务。

According to official statistics,A total of more than one hundred rural doctors and medical corpsman in China.These are known as"barefoot"A doctor the most grass-roots group perennial active in China,To assume the country's most basic level of rural health work, such as various tasks.

　　“虽然‘新农合’缓解了老百姓看病难的问题，但农村离不开乡村医生。”常年跟农民打交道的马文芳深知基层民众的心声，绝大多数地区的乡村医生处于半医半农状态，没有保障，“绝大多数大学毕业生不愿干这行。”

"though‘New farming and’Alleviate the people see a doctor difficult problem,But the countryside cannot leave the village doctor."Perennial with farmers Ma Wenfang knows the grassroots,Most of the region's rural doctors in the medical and agricultural state,No security,"The vast majority of college graduates don't want to do this."

　　早在2011年，来自河南省通许县大岗李乡苏刘庄村的马文芳曾就中国乡村医生的生存状况，专门深入山东、湖南、河南三省共100个村，走访100个乡村医生。

As early as 2011,From henan province TongXuXian DaGang Li Xiangsu LiuZhuangCun Ma Wenfang once is China the survival condition of rural doctors,Special deep in shandong/hunan/Henan provinces, a total of 100 villages,100 rural doctors visits.

　　最终的调查结果让马文芳十分担忧，乡村医生年龄偏大，大多是五六十年代的“赤脚”医生。“老村医退了，年轻人宁可外出打工也不干这行，乡村医生队伍后继乏人。”

The final Ma Wenfang very concern about the results,Older rural doctors,Mostly in the form of the fifties and sixties"barefoot"The doctor."The old village doctor back,Young people would rather work out nothing this line,Village doctor team has dried up."

　　马文芳以自身为例说明，大儿子因嫌乡村医生收入低、没保障外出务工了，小儿子在其“威逼利诱”下继承了他的衣钵，“我好说歹说，他才答应跟着我干。”

Ma Wenfang itself, for example,Eldest son is because of too low income of village doctors/Don't have guarantee migrant workers,The younger son in its"rescind"Inherited his mantle,"I said to say bad,He promised to work for me."

　　湖南省的一位乡村医生曾告诉马文芳，“由于村医待遇不合理，养老保险无着落，村医人心思动，部分村级卫生室关门停办，出现了一些村医‘空白村’，这不仅增加村民看病难题，而且威胁到农村卫生服务网底的安全。”

Of a rural doctor told Ma Wenfang in hunan province,"Due to the village doctor treatment is not reasonable,Endowment insurance is uncertain,Village doctor person state of mind,Part of the village clinic is closed,There have been some village doctor‘Blank village’,It not only increase the villagers to see a doctor difficult problem,And threatens the safety of rural health service population."

　　“‘身份’问题必须改变”，马文芳建议，医改机构应当参照民办教师的“身份”改变，将乡村医生是人事关系纳入国家统一管理，解决乡村医生后顾之忧。“无论在县、乡、村医院，都能享受同等的待遇，何愁谁来接班？”

"‘identity’Issue must be changed",Ma Wenfang advice,Health care institutions run by the local teachers' shall be referred to"identity"change,The rural doctors is incorporated into the national unified management of personnel relations,To solve rural doctors trouble back at home."Whether in the county/township/Village hospital,Can enjoy equal treatment,Why should I worry about who is going to the succession?"

　　值得一提的是，今年中国“两会”期间，越来越多的全国人大代表关注中国乡村医生的身份和养老问题。来自云南福贡县石月亮乡的全国人大代表、“最美乡村医生”邓前堆表示，“收入微薄，留不住人。”全国人大代表、河北保定市第一中心医院院长郭淑芹则建议解决乡村医生的待遇问题，“让千万个最美乡村医生过上最美生活”。

It is worth mentioning,China this year"The two sessions"During the period,More and more attention of the National People's Congress to represent the village doctor's identity and pension problems.From yunnan FuGongXian stone township of the National People's Congress to represent the moon/"The most beautiful village doctor"Heap before deng said,"Low income,Do not leave people."The National People's Congress/Hebei baoding city the first central hospital dean Guo Shuqin solve the problem of rural doctors treatment is recommended,"Thousands of the most beautiful village doctor to live a beautiful life".

　　据马文芳统计，来京不足两日就接了百余个电话，这百余个电话全部来自全国各地的乡村医生。采访中，马文芳一边不停地接通手机，一边熟练地应答，“你是不是让我建议改变身份的问题，我明白你的意思”。(完)

According to Ma Wenfang,Beijing took less than two days for more than a phone call,This more than a phone call from all over the country all rural doctors.In an interview,Ma Wenfang side constantly connected to mobile phone,Expertly reply,"Are you let I suggest change the identity of the problem,I know what you mean".(After the)