申城每年新发癌症病例中，男女之间的数量差距正继续拉近。乳腺癌、宫颈癌和大肠癌3种癌症的发病数，占到了女性癌症发病总数的约三分之一。大肠癌首次与乳腺癌、宫颈癌“并列”，进入女性癌症预防重点关注项目。

Shen new cancer cases every year,The number of gap between men and women continue to close.Breast cancer/The onset of cervical cancer and colorectal cancer,Women accounted for about a third of the total cancer incidence.Colorectal cancer and breast cancer for the first time/Cervical cancer"Tied for",Into the female cancer prevention focus on projects.

乳腺癌、大肠癌高居前2位 Breast cancer/Colorectal cancer at before two

　　据市疾病预防控制中心最新的癌情监测统计数据，在上海市户籍女性中，全年新发癌症2.5万例，这个数字较男性癌症新发病例数只少了不到5000例。其中，乳腺癌发病4000余例，大肠癌3000余例，高居女性癌症发病的前2位。宫颈癌发病为672例，虽排在第12位，却在25-54岁的职业女性中列第4位常见癌症，其73%的病例均发生在这一性行为活跃的年龄段，与其惟一的病因——人乳头瘤状病毒(HPV)的性传播感染途径有关。乳腺癌、宫颈癌和大肠癌3种癌症的发病数，占到本市女性癌症发病总数的32%。

According to the city center for disease control and prevention the latest cancer monitoring statistics,In the household women in Shanghai,Throughout the year, 25000 new cancer cases,This number is new male cancer were less less than 5000 cases.Among them,More than 4000 cases of breast cancer,More than 3000 cases of colorectal cancer,High on female cancer before two.Cervical cancer incidence of 672 cases,Is ranked 12th,But at the age of 25 and 54 professional women in column 4 common types of cancer,The 73% of cases had occurred in a sexually active age group,Instead of only the shape of human papilloma viruses that cause it(HPV)Sexually transmitted infection.Breast cancer/The onset of cervical cancer and colorectal cancer,Account for 32% of total number of female cancer incidence in the city.

大肠癌发病数上升速度最快 Colorectal cancer incidence rise fastest

　　专家分析说，大肠癌是人群发病数上升速度最快的恶性肿瘤之一，年均增幅超过4%，在申城发病癌谱中的位次，已从40年前的第5位升至目前的第2位。在女性中，大肠癌则与乳腺癌以相似的增速“齐头并进”。

Expert analysis says,Colorectal cancer is the crowd incidence of malignant tumor is one of the fastest rising,Annual average rose more than 4%,Shen cancer disease spectrum in the seating arrangement,Already from the fifth to the second 40 years ago.Among women,Colorectal cancer and breast cancer with similar growth"Go hand in hand".

　　另外，在男女共患的“四大”癌症中，肺、胃、肝3种癌症的发病率男性均为女性的一倍，惟有大肠癌的发病率男性只高出女性20%。这是因为除了年龄老化的原因，导致大肠癌发病的主要危险因素如高蛋白、高脂肪、少纤维的西方化饮食以及身体活动减少等，男女之间的“暴露水平”几乎相同。

In addition,In men and women suffer from"The big four"In cancer,The lungs/The stomach/Liver three kinds of male to female cancer incidence,But the incidence of colorectal cancer was only 20% higher than women for men.This is because in addition to the reasons of old age,Leading to a major risk factor for colorectal cancer such as protein/High in fat/The less westernized diet and physical activity reduces, etc,Between a man and a woman"Exposure levels"Almost the same.

“筛查三种癌，癌症少三成” "Screening for three kinds of cancer,Cancer, thirty percent less"

　　“现在我们将女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌、大肠癌3种癌症的预防相提并论，最重要的一个原因是三者拥有一个共同的优势，即都是最适宜在人群中开展筛查的癌症。”市疾病预防控制中心肿瘤防治科主任郑莹介绍说，世界卫生组织已明确推荐，对于大肠癌、乳腺癌和宫颈癌而言，可以通过大规模的人群筛查，早期发现癌前病变或癌变，提前阻断癌症的发生与恶化，降低发病率与死亡率。本市在总结往年社区大肠癌与女性乳腺癌筛查项目以及多年来实施的妇女病普查项目成效的基础上，今年提出了“筛查三种癌，癌症少三成”的防治口号，即倡导每位女性能够坚持参与癌症筛查，实现本市女性癌症疾病负担减少三成的目标。

"Now we are going to breast cancer in women/Cervical cancer/Colorectal cancer compared three kinds of cancer prevention,One of the most important reason is that all three have a common advantage,Which is the most appropriate to carry out the screening of cancer in the crowd."City centers for disease control and prevention, cancer prevention and control of Zheng Ying said,The world health organization has a clear recommendation,For colorectal cancer/In terms of breast and cervical cancer,Can the passage of a massive population screening,Early detection of precancerous or cancerous,Block the cancer early and deterioration,Reduce the morbidity and mortality.This city on colorectal cancer in women in community breast cancer screening programs, and for many years to implement the gynecological diseases census project on the basis of the results,This year is proposed"Screening for three kinds of cancer,Cancer, thirty percent less"Prevention and control of the slogans,Namely advocate every woman can stick to participate in cancer screening,Achieve the goal of the city female cancer disease burden is reduced by thirty percent.

专家提出女性癌症复查建议 Experts suggest female cancer review

有关专家给出的女性癌症筛查建议包括——　　 Experts give female cancer screening recommendations include --

　　乳腺癌：女性20岁以上者每月一次乳腺自查，35岁以上者每年一次乳腺临床检查，50岁以上者每两年一次乳腺X光钼靶检查；　　

Breast cancer:Women age 20 or more monthly breast self-exams,35, more than once a year clinical breast examination,50 more than once every two years mammary gland molybdenum target X-ray inspection;

　　宫颈癌：女性20岁以上或有3年以上性行为者每3年一次宫颈涂片检查，超过65岁且定期筛查结果均正常者不必再进行宫颈癌筛查；

Cervical cancer:Women aged 20 or more than 3 years sex once every 3 years cervical smears,More than 65 years old and regular screening for cervical cancer screening results are normal don't have to;

　　大肠癌：50岁以上者每年一次肛门指检和粪便隐血试验检查，每5年一次全结肠镜检查；

Colorectal cancer:50 more than once a year the anus refers to examining and fecal occult blood test to check,A full colonoscopy every 5 years;

　　有遗传家族史等高危险特征人群，则应在专业医生的咨询建议下提前筛查起始年龄，或缩短检查间隔时间。(首席记者 施捷)

Have a family history of genetic risk such as characteristics of the crowd,Should be under the advice of professional doctors screening starting age ahead of time,Or shorten the examination time interval.(Chief reporter ShiJie)