青岛一成多老人患重度精神疾病 Qingdao, more than ten percent of the old man suffering from severe mental illness

孤独和经济状况差是致病主因 Lonely and poor economic condition are pathogenic

　　近日一份调查显示，在青岛有10%以上的老年人患有重度精神疾病，这一惊人的数字再度引起了人们对老年人精神的关注。据介绍，经济状况、空巢、失独、财产继承和婚姻问题成为影响老年人心理的几大原因。

Recently, a survey showed,In Qingdao, more than 10% of the elderly patients with severe mental illness,A staggering again caught the attention of the spirit of the elderly people.According to introducing,State of the economy/Empty nest/Loss of independence/Property inheritance and marriage problems become a major factor affecting the elderly mental.

　　近日，青岛大学国际商学院教授、青岛大学生涯辅导与心理咨询中心主任陶明达关于老年人心理健康的调查显示：青岛有10%以上的老年人患有重度精神疾病。目前青岛市60岁以上老年人为138.8万人，意味着约14万老年人的心理问题亟待解决。而精神和心理方面的问题又容易诱发老年痴呆，记者从青岛市精神卫生中心的调研中了解到，在青岛老年人口中，老年痴呆患者占6.9%，达到9万余人，远远高于中国的平均数4.6%。

In recent days,Professor of Qingdao university international business school/Qingdao university, director of the center for career guidance and counseling TaoMingDa about survey of mental health among the elderly:Qingdao more than 10% of the elderly patients with severe mental illness.Qingdao elderly people aged 60 to 1.388 million currently,Means that about 140000 elderly people's psychological problems.And mental and psychological problems easily trigger alzheimer's,Reporters learned from Qingdao city center for mental health research,In Qingdao, the elderly's mouth,Alzheimer's patients accounted for 6.9%,Reached more than 90000 people,Is much higher than China's average of 4.6%.

　　陶明达介绍，孤独是诱发老年人精神疾病的重大因素，“孤独”似乎成了老年人的代名词，几乎每个老人都有孤独感，空巢、失独老人的这种感受更为突出。目前，青岛市有66%的城市老人、77%的农村老人为空巢老人，全国每年新增7.8万失独老人，这些老人都在饱受孤独之痛。除了孤独感，经济状况、财产继承、婚姻问题也是导致老年人精神疾病的重大因素。陶明达指出，目前青岛市约有20%的老年人存在经济上的压力，他们大多数子女及自身医药负担严重，两千多元的退休金根本解决不了问题。

TaoMingDa introduction,Solitude is a major factor induced the elderly mental illness,"lonely"Seems to be synonymous with the elderly,Almost every man there is loneliness,Empty nest/The old man alone the feeling is more outstanding.At present,66% of the urban elderly of Qingdao city/77% of the rural elderly empty nest old man,An annual increase of 78000 old man alone,These old people are suffering from the pain of loneliness.In addition to loneliness,State of the economy/Property inheritance/Marriage is also important factor of mental illness in older people.TaoMingDa pointed out,Currently about 20% of the elderly Qingdao there is economic pressure,Most of their children and their own medical burden,More than two thousand yuan pension cannot solve the problem at all.

　　如何解决老年人的心理问题？陶明达说，首先是社会应该加大对老年人心理的重视程度，定期为老年人设置心理关爱与咨询，发动社会力量去肯定老年人，认可老年人，给予老年人成就感。其次是解决空巢老人和失独老人的问题，摆脱简单的居家养老，发动社会力量养老，建设社区日间照料中心，政府为老年人购买服务。此外，老年人还需要改变自己的心理状态，摆脱对子女的依赖度，学会独立与自信。(记者 陈之焕)

How to solve the psychological problems of old people?TaoMingDa said,First is the society should strengthen psychological emphasis for the elderly,Regularly set psychological care and consulting for the elderly,Launched social forces to the elderly for sure,Recognize the elderly,To give the elderly a sense of accomplishment.Second is the problem of empty nest old man lost and alone,Get rid of the simple home endowment,A social forces pension,Construction of community day care center,Government purchase of services for the elderly.In addition,Old people also need to change their state of mind,Get rid of the dependence of their children,Learn to independence and self-confidence.(The reporter Chen Zhihuan)