“三八”妇女节，林女士参加了单位组织的体检，查出有乳腺增生。体检医生提醒她定期复查，这让她很担心乳腺增生是否有癌变的风险。

"38"The international working women's day,Ms. Lin participated in the medical unit of organization,Found to have breast hyperplasia.A medical doctor remind her to review on a regular basis,This worries her mammary gland hyperplasia to see if there is the risk of cancer.

　　据不完全统计，在育龄女性体检中，检出乳腺增生的比例可高达80%。乳腺增生到底需不需要治疗？它和女性健康第一杀手乳腺癌之间到底有多密切的关系？南方医院乳腺中心主任叶长生教授认为，绝大多数乳腺增生是一种生理现象，不会发展为癌。

According to incomplete statistics,In women of reproductive age in physical examination,Check out the proportion of hyperplasia of mammary gland can be as high as 80%.Hyperplasia of mammary glands need treatment?It is the first killer of breast cancer and women's health how close relationship between?Nanfang hospital mammary gland Ye Changsheng professor, director of the center said,The vast majority of mammary gland hyperplasia is a kind of physiological phenomena,Not for the development of cancer.

乳腺增生不一定是病 Mammary gland hyperplasia is not necessarily the disease

　　叶长生教授认为，绝大多数乳腺增生是一种生理变化，是由于体内激素出现不平衡而产生的，在月经前后出现。而且大多数女性也的确有这种周期性疼痛的特点，月经前期发生或加重，月经后减轻或消失；有些人乳房里的肿块，其大小、质地也会随月经呈周期性变化，月经前期肿块增大，质地较硬，月经来潮后缩小变软，这类乳腺增生与乳腺癌没有关系。和乳腺癌有一定关系的是病理性乳腺增生中部分病情较重的。

Professor Ye Changsheng thought,The vast majority of mammary gland hyperplasia is a kind of physiological changes,Is due to appear hormone imbalance,Before and after menstruation.And most women do have the periodic characteristics of pain,Menstrual early occurrence or increase,Reduce or disappear after menstruation;Some people in the lump in her breast,Its size/Quality will also vary with menstruation is periodic,Menstrual early mass increases,A hard,Narrow become soft after menstruation,Has nothing to do this kind of mammary gland hyperplasia and breast cancer.And breast cancer have a certain relationship in pathologic hyperplasia of mammary glands is part of the disease is heavy.

多运动少生气可缓解 More exercise less angry can alleviate

　　这类乳腺增生是否需要治疗？叶长生教授说，除非个别患者觉得疼痛难忍，才需要进行药物干预。对于大多数所谓乳腺增生女性来说，不需要用药物治疗，但生活起居还是要格外注意。首先，工作中别把弦绷得太紧，要随时为自己减压；其次，饮食上，要合理安排肉类食物的摄入量，多吃新鲜蔬菜水果；最后，每年做乳腺检查，监测乳房的变化。当肿块增大、疼痛失去规律、乳头出现溢液、乳房皮肤出现橘皮样改变时，要及时就医。

Whether you need this kind of mammary gland hyperplasia treatment?Professor Ye Changsheng said,Unless the individual patient feel pain,Just need to drug intervention.For most of the so-called breast hyperplasia women,Don't need to use drugs,But life daily life or take extra attention.First of all,Don't put the string stretched too tightly in her job,At any time for yourself the reduced pressure;The second,On the diet,Reasonable arrangement of meat food intake,Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables;The last,Make mammary gland inspection every year,Monitoring the change of the breast.When the mass increases/Pain lost rule/Nipple discharge/The breast skin appear orange sample is changed,To timely treatment.

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发现乳腺癌离不开钼靶 Found that breast cancer depends on mammography

　　要早期发现乳腺癌，仅靠B超是不够的，结合钼靶检测更准确。女性35岁到38岁间一定要开始人生的第一次钼靶检查。钼靶检查有其优越性，比如乳腺癌患者钙化点很小，而B超对此不太敏感，是很难发现的，只有通过钼靶检查才能发现。

To the early detection of breast cancer,Only by ultrasound is not enough,Combined with mammography detection more accurate.Women between 35 to 38 years old must start the molybdenum target inspection for the first time of life.Molybdenum target inspection has its superiority,Such as breast cancer patients with calcified points is very small,Less sensitive and ultrasound,It is hard to find,Can be found only by molybdenum target inspection.

　　有些女性担心钼靶检查的辐射，叶长生教授说，钼靶检查的辐射剂量控制在很小的范围，比起乳腺癌对人的伤害，所谓的辐射伤害是很小的。陈辉、宁习源、吴剑鹏

Some women worried about the radiation of molybdenum target inspection,Professor Ye Changsheng said,Molybdenum target inspection of radiation dose control in a small range,The harm of people than breast cancer,The so-called radiation damage is very small.Chen Hui/Ning XiYuan/Wu Jianpeng