春暖花开的季节，同时也是细菌繁殖的季节，稍不注意就会生病。其中，红眼病就是春季的多发疾病之一。广东省眼健康协会会长、广东省第二中医院眼科主任岳丽菁教授表示，近日到医院就诊的传染性急性结膜炎患者较往日增多，主要由细菌或病毒感染引起并通过接触传播。因此一定要做好预防，如果患上了要及时隔离、治疗，以防传染给家人和朋友。

The season of spring flowers,And it is bacteria breeding season,A bit not note will get sick.Among them,Pink eye is one of the multiple disease in spring.Eye health association of guangdong province/Professor, head of ophthalmology at the second hospital in guangdong province YueLiJing said,Recently to the hospital the increase in the number of acute infectious conjunctivitis patients than in the past,Mainly caused by a bacteria or virus infection and spread through contact.So must be prevented,If had to isolate in a timely manner/treatment,In case of transmission to family and friends.

出门在外少揉眼 Away for a little rub eyes

　　传染性急性结膜炎，也就是我们俗称的“红眼病”。岳丽菁介绍，红眼病是春季需要警惕的疾病之一，传染性极高。由于温热潮湿的气候下，细菌病毒特别容易繁殖，让人防不胜防。

Acute infectious conjunctivitis,Or what we commonly known as"Pink eye".YueLiJing introduction,Pink eye is one of the spring need to be alert to the disease,Highly infectious.Due to the warm, humid climate,Particularly susceptible to bacterial virus propagation,Let a person the creeping.

　　也许有的红眼病患者会疑惑：“我也没干什么啊，怎么就患上红眼病了呢？”其实，红眼病作为四大传染病之一，传染范围广，速度快，常让人措手不及。红眼病最主要的传播方式是接触传播，如果出门在外不注意，比如在公交车上抓过扶手，或者接触过公共场所的公共用具之后就直接接触眼睛。另外，如果接触其他患者用过的毛巾、洗脸用具、水龙头等很容易会被感染。又或者与红眼病患者处于同一游泳池等，都有可能感染此病。

Some pink eye patients might be confused:"I didn't also stem what,How to have pink eye?"In fact,Pink eye, as one of the four major infectious diseases,Wide spread,Speed is fast,Often let people by surprise.Pink eye contact transmission is the main mode of transmission,If you go out in the outside do not pay attention to,Such as on a bus caught handrail,Public equipment or exposed to public after direct contact with eyes.In addition,If contact with other patients used towels/Washing utensils/The tap, etc. It is easy to become infected.Or patients with pink eye in the same swimming pool, etc,Is likely to be infected with the disease.

　　岳丽菁强调，传染性急性结膜炎主要是健康的眼睛接触到病菌进而受到传染，但像老人家所说的，看到红眼病患者就会患病的说法是不科学的。因此，注意个人卫生，勤洗手尤为重要。另外，出门在外触碰公共用具难以避免，因此要注意尽量少揉眼，那么即使手上附着了病菌，只要不接触到眼睛，也不容易被感染。

YueLiJing stressed,Acute infectious conjunctivitis mainly come into contact with germs and then infected healthy eyes,But like the old man said,Will see pink eye patients sick is not scientific.so,Pay attention to personal hygiene,Frequent hand washing is especially important.In addition,Go out in the outside touch public equipment is difficult to avoid,Therefore attention should be paid to knead eye less as far as possible,So even if the hand to the germs,As long as you don't come into contact with the eyes,Is not easy to be infected.

眼睛红不一定是红眼病 Is not necessarily the jealous eyes red

　　眼睛红可不一定都是红眼病。“很多病也会眼睛红，比如角膜炎、虹膜炎、青光眼、干眼病、巩膜炎、结膜下出血也会表现为红眼。”岳丽菁介绍，红眼病早期患者一般会眼红，结膜高度充血、感到眼睛有烧灼感、畏光、流泪等症状，会觉得眼睛又涩又热，个别患者会伴有额前淋巴结肿大或压痛，而且眼睛会有大量的分泌物，常常因分泌物的黏稠使得眼睛难睁开。

Red eyes may not be all that is jealous."Many diseases will be red eyes,Such as keratitis/Iris inflammation/glaucoma/Dry eye/scleritis/Subconjunctival hemorrhage will also be shown as red eye."YueLiJing introduction,Pink eye early patients would envy,Conjunctival highly congested/Feel the eyes have a burning sensation/photophobia/The symptom such as tears,Feel like eyes and dry and hot,Individual patient with forehead lymph node enlargement or tenderness,And eyes will have a lot of discharge,Often due to the secretions thick makes hard to open my eyes.

　　由于红眼病的潜伏期约为24小时，个别久一点的会持续3-5天，而且潜伏期不会有太多的表现。因此不少患者在患病以后其实都没有意识到自己患病了。有的患者看到自己眼睛红了，甚至以为自己眼睛仅仅过于疲劳而已，并没有多加重视。“急性结膜炎一般不影响视力，只有当分泌物黏在角膜表面的时候，视力可能会变得模糊。但如果病毒或细菌感染到角膜，视力则有可能受到较大影响。”岳丽菁提醒，一旦发现眼睛发红，伴有疼痛和分泌物增多，应及时到医院检查，避免因急性结膜炎导致病情延伸或大范围的传染。

Because of the inferiors to the incubation period is about 24 hours,Individual longer lasts for 3 to 5 days,Incubation period and does not have too much performance.After the illness actually so many patients are unaware that it is sick.Some patients to see their eyes are red,Even thought I just too tired eyes,No more attention."Acute conjunctivitis is generally not affect vision,Only when the secretion sticky at the surface of the cornea,Vision may be blurred.But if the virus or bacterial infection to the cornea,May be affected by the larger vision."YueLiJing remind,Once found red eyes,Accompanied by pain and secretion,Should be timely to the hospital,Avoid disease caused by acute conjunctivitis extension or a wide range of transmission.

一旦惹上病要彻底治疗 Thoroughly once get in disease treatment

　　得了红眼病一定要积极治疗。不建议凭借自己以往经验或者周边人的经验自行用药，这样可能会延误治疗时机。另外，红眼病一定要坚持彻底治疗，即使症状消失后，也还要坚持治疗一段时间，以防复发。值得注意的是，红眼病治愈后，不代表不会重复感染，连续发病。因此应注意好个人卫生，通过适当运动、充分休息等提高身体抵抗力。

Got pink eye must treat actively.Not recommended with a past experience or experience all around self-medication,This may delay treatment opportunity.In addition,Pink eye must adhere to the thorough treatment,Even after symptoms disappear,Also need to adhere to treatment for a period of time,To prevent recurrence.It is worth noting,After the inferiors to cure,Do not represent won't repeat infection,For the onset of.So we should pay attention to good personal hygiene,Through proper motion/Rest adequately improve body resistance, etc.

　　岳丽菁提醒，红眼病流行期间，应避免到人多的地方，特别是儿童、体弱者。一些个人习惯也应当受到注意，如全家共用一瓶眼药水等问题。因为有的人滴用眼药水时有一个非常不好的习惯，就是把眼药水瓶滴孔，抵在下眼睑或眼角处，眼药水瓶内液体被污染，从而增加交叉感染的风险。

YueLiJing remind,Pink eye during popularity,Should avoid to many places,Especially for children/infirm.Some personal habits should be noticed too,Problems such as the family share a bottle of eye drops.Because some people drop eyedrop have a very bad habit,Is the ophthalmic bottles drop hole,Over the next eyelid or corner,Ophthalmic contaminated liquid in the bottle,Thus increasing the risk of cross infection.

　　此外，应当养成良好的生活习惯，一旦发现患病，急性期患者应该卧床休息，以清淡饮食为主，避免进食刺激性食物和高蛋白食物。谢哲、李朝

In addition,Should form good habits,Once discovered,Acute stage patients should stay in bed,Give priority to with light diet,Avoid to eat excitant food and high protein food.Xie Zhe/li