4月11日凌晨，一辆泔水车在簋街装货。

On April 11 in the morning,A swill car loading at GUI jie street.

　　泔水车驶向河北廊坊一家养猪场。

Swill car to hebei langfang a pig farm.

　　一名女子准备用泔水喂猪。本版摄影/新京报记者 尹亚飞

A woman who is ready to use swill feeding pigs.This edition is photography Yin Yafei/Beijing news reporter

　　敞篷车，铁皮桶，泔水四溢。

A convertible,The tin bucket,Swill of 4.

　　夜幕里，回收餐厨垃圾的泔水车，穿梭于街头巷尾的大小饭店。

In the night,Recycling of eat hutch garbage swill,The size of the shuttle on the streets.

　　记者调查，这些泔水车多是从大小饭店驶入北京郊区或是北京周边的养猪场，未经无害化处理直接饲养生猪。

Reporter investigation,The swill car into the outskirts of Beijing from size hotel or pig farm near Beijing,Without free-pollution disposal pig feed directly.

　　早在2006年，《北京市餐厨垃圾收集运输处理管理办法》实施，餐厨垃圾必须交给取得资质的企业处理。

As early as 2006,[Beijing transportation handling measures for the administration of eat hutch garbage collection]Implementation of the,Of eat hutch garbage should be dealt with to the qualification of the enterprise.

　　但簋街等地多家饭店负责人坦言，这么多年来，店里将泔水随意交由养猪户运走，“没有人具体过问。”北京一家处理餐厨垃圾企业负责人也苦笑，“连我们都没看见相关管理部门的监管身影。”

But GUI jie street and other places more than hotel officials said,Over the years,Store the swill was taken away by the farmers,"No one asked."A Beijing eat hutch garbage processing enterprises head wry smile, too,"Even we did not see the relevant administrative department of the regulation."

　　(从今日起推出城市环境系列调查)

(Urban environment series investigation since today)

　　■ 暗访

S secret

　

　北京餐馆泔水 河北猪场喂猪 Beijing restaurant swill hebei pig feed the pigs

　　4月10日晚10点，“京PF”车牌的小货车开始在建外SOHO附近游荡，“京PO”已将车屁股对准簋街上的烤鱼店，“冀RY”则驶进方庄遍布小餐馆的巷子里。

On the evening of April 10, 10 points,"Beijing PF"License plate pickup started wandering outside under construction near SOHO,"Beijing PO"Has the car bottom on guijie grilled fish shop,"Ji RY"Into such lanes around the small restaurant.

　　这些都是收餐厨垃圾的泔水车。

These are charge of eat hutch garbage swill.

　　

泔水车簋街“取货” Swill GUI jie street car"Pick up the goods"

　　“京PO”的车斗装着10多个大号铁皮桶，停在簋街一家烤全鱼门外。这不是第一站，几只大铁皮桶已装满泔水。

"Beijing PO"Car bucket filled with more than 10 large tin bucket,Parked in a GUI jie street, roasted whole fish outside.This is not the first station,A few big iron bucket was full of swill.

　　车辆停稳后，两名男子下车，径直走进店里。五六分钟后，两人手里各提着一个白色塑料桶，桶里是满满当当的泔水，浮着红色油脂。两名男子将桶内泔水倒进大铁皮桶里，又返身回去。

After the vehicle to a complete stop,Two men got out,Walking into the store.Five minutes later,Two hands each carrying a white plastic buckets,Swill bucket is full,Floating red grease.Two men will be swill bucket to pour into the big iron bucket,Just visible again.

　　20多分钟内，两名男子往返10多趟，将车内的大铁皮桶装满。随后，这辆车直接在辅路一路逆行数百米，驶上主路。

More than twenty minutes,Two men more than 10 trips back and forth,To fill your car big tin bucket.then,Hundreds of meters directly in the car all the way so it was going the wrong way,On the main road.

　　记者一路跟随，“京PO”最终进入南六环外的大臧村附近养殖区。

Journalists followed all the way,"Beijing PO"End up in big Zang outside south six ring near the village culture zones.

　

　3小时串七八家饭店 3 hours string of seven or eight restaurants

　　11日凌晨1点，停在簋街一家川菜店门口的“冀RY”装完泔水后发动。

11 at 1 a.m.,Parked in a GUI jie street sichuan food shop"Ji RY"After loading the swill.

　　离开簋街后，该车径直开往中日友好医院附近一所大学。20分钟后，该车又驶往地铁惠新西街南口站附近一家饭店。

After leaving the GUI jie street,The car went straight to china-japan friendship hospital near a university.Twenty minutes later,The car and headed for the hui new west street nankou subway station near a restaurant.

　　当日凌晨1点至4点，“冀RY”从东城游走到朝阳，光顾了七八家餐饮店。

At 1 PM to 4 PM,"Ji RY"From the east side travel to the sun,Visit the seven or eight home cooking.

　　凌晨4点30分，车辆停在西坝河南里小区门口。

At 4 p.m.,Vehicles stopped at the entrance to the xiba village in henan.

　　此时，车上数个大铁皮桶已满，泔水一路遗撒到小区门口。

At this time,On a number of large iron bucket is full,Swill traces of all the way to the door of the community.

　　两名男子下车后进小区，拎出四五个大黑塑料袋装的餐厨垃圾，摞在大铁皮桶的间隙上。

Two men got out last in village,Carry out four or five big black plastic bag eat hutch garbage,Stack in the big gap on the iron drum.

　　随后，“冀RY”紧随另外一辆装满泔水的货车，经京沪高速直奔廊坊，

then,"Ji RY"After another truck full of swill,The beijing-shanghai high-speed straight to langfang,

　　

泔水流向河北养猪场 Swill to pig farms in hebei

　　早晨8点多，两车驶进廊坊市万庄镇李纪营村附近一排远离村子的院落。

More than eight o 'clock in the morning,Two train into langfang Wan Zhuang town Li Jiying row away from the village near the village of compound.

　　院落内猪叫声此起彼伏，记者佯称收购生猪，走进院子。看门男子上下打量，“你们跟猪头儿联系没？没猪头儿介绍我们不卖猪。”说罢催促记者离开。

Compound oink,Reporter pretend to buy pigs,Into the yard.Door man up and down,"You didn't contact with pig's head?Didn't introduce we don't sell a pig pig head."Say urged reporters to leave.

　　另一名男子称，他们在这养猪不久，还没卖过猪，“你们赶紧走。”

Another man said,They soon in the pig,Haven't sold the pig,"You get out."

　　记者看到，该院落由七八个小院子组成，每个院内都停有卡车，车上均摆放着运输泔水的大铁皮桶，整个院区弥漫着泔水发酵的腐臭味。

The reporter sees,The compound is composed of seven or eight small yard,Every hospital parked the truck,Are put on the big tin bucket transport swill,The campus is full of the smell of swill fermentation.

　　刚从北京市区运输泔水的“冀RY”就停在一个院子门口，运输泔水的两名男子正将装满泔水的铁皮桶搬到院内。

Just arrived from Beijing urban transportation swill"Ji RY"Stop in at the gate of the yard,Transport swill, two men are moving tin full of swill bucket to the hospital.

　　

据称泔水猪销往各地 Allegedly pig swill sold everywhere

　　这些院子里建有数排猪舍，猪舍前放有多个大铁皮桶，院内垒着土灶，土灶上放有一个直径近两米的铁制容器。

The yard has a number of piggery,Piggery front has multiple large tin bucket,In the base range,Stoves have a nearly two meters in diameter on the iron container.

　　一名女子正将大铁皮桶内的泔水倒进铁制容器，油水飞溅。倒满后，女子用铁锹往容器内搅了几下，捞出泔水里混着的塑料袋和一次性筷子等杂物，然后将泔水装进小推车，径直推到猪舍，倾倒在食槽里。

A woman will be big iron barrel is the swill poured into steel containers,Oil and water splash.After filled,Woman to container stirred with a spade,Remove to swill sundries in mixed with plastic bags and one-off chopsticks, etc,Then put the swill into cart,Go straight on piggery,Dumping in the feed box.

　　猪舍里，至少两百斤重的生猪哼叫着扑向食槽。

sows,At least two hundred catties of pig hum calling fell on the feed trough.

　　“我们在这养猪好几年了，猪长成后，很多车来拉，河北、山东、北京牌照的车都有。”喂猪女子说。

"We are the pigs for years,After the pig grow up,A lot of cars to pull,hebei/shandong/Beijing car license plate, there is."Hello pig woman said.

　　■ 现状

S current situation

　

　每月给饭店钱 泔水车受欢迎 Every month give hotel money swill car popular

　　4月14日晚12点至次日1点，簋街东口，一小时内就有十几辆泔水车驶进驶出簋街。

On the evening of April 14, 12 PM to 1 PM the next day,GUI jie street east entrance,There is more than a dozen in one hour away from GUI jie street swill car into that.

　　簋街中段一家经营川菜的饭店门前，一辆泔水车正在朝铁皮桶内倒泔水。

Midway through a GUI jie street front operation of sichuan cuisine restaurant,A swill car are moving towards iron ladle poured swill.

　　饭店王姓经理称，店内一天产出的餐厨垃圾能装满两个1.5米高的大塑料桶，“每天得有两百斤，从来都是喂猪的拉走。”

Hotel manager wang said,Store one day output of eat hutch garbage can filled with two 1.5 meters large plastic buckets,"Every day have two hundred catties,Never away is to feed the pigs."

　　他说，的确有政府部门的人来通知过，要将餐厨垃圾交给有资质的企业收集，“没办法，垃圾桶一满，再产生的泔水就没地方放，等不及给正规渠道。喂猪的泔水车一来，我就让他们随时拉走了事。”

He said,Does have government departments to notice,Will eat hutch garbage collection to qualified enterprises,"No way to,A garbage can is full,No place to put again the swill,Can't wait to formal channels.Hello pig swill car way,I will let them away at any time."

　　这家饭店相邻的一家烤鱼店老板透露，经常有拉泔水的来询问泔水卖不卖，从前年起，他们店的泔水都是固定包给了一名猪场主拉走，“一个月还给我700块钱。”

The restaurant adjoining a grilled fish said the shopkeeper,A drawing swill, often to ask swill sold not to sell,Since the year before last,They store the swill are fixed package gave a hog farmers away,"Give me 700 dollars a month."

　　4月17日，北京一家有资质处理餐厨垃圾的企业相关负责人透露，北京街头泔水车乱窜，但作为正规的餐厨垃圾回收企业，却经常陷于泔水收不上来的困境。

On April 17,,Beijing a qualified processing of eat hutch garbage company related officials said,The streets of Beijing swill car,But as a normal eat hutch garbage recycling companies,Often Mired in hogwash close not to come up.

　　“大多数餐饮企业要么跟我们的回收工人说没有餐厨垃圾，要么就把混着餐盒、一次性筷子的垃圾给我们。”该负责人说，据他了解，正规餐厨垃圾回收企业根本“吃不饱”。

"Most catering enterprises with either we don't have eat hutch garbage recycling workers said,Or the mixed with lunch boxes/Disposable chopsticks rubbish to us."The official said,According to his understanding,Regular eat hutch garbage collection enterprise"Do not have enough to eat".

　　“按照北京回收餐厨垃圾的现行规定，我们回收餐饮企业的餐厨垃圾，不给餐饮企业钱，也不向他们收费。”该负责人苦笑，街头泔水车“比我们有竞争力”。

"In accordance with the existing provisions of eat hutch garbage recycling in Beijing,We eat hutch garbage recycling catering enterprises,Don't give money to catering enterprises,Don't charge to them."The head wry smile,Street swill car"Competitive than us".

　　■ 监管

S regulatory

　

　“规定很详细，监督不到位” "Regulation is very detailed,Supervision does not reach the designated position"

　　2012年3月1日施行的《北京市生活垃圾管理条例》规定，餐饮服务单位应当单独收集餐厨垃圾，并委托有资质的生活垃圾收集、运输、处理专业服务单位进行集中处理。禁止无资质的单位和个人收集、运输餐厨垃圾。

Come into force on March 1, 2012[Beijing municipal domestic waste management regulations]provisions,Catering service units shall be separately of eat hutch garbage collection,Garbage collection and entrust a qualified life/transport/Processing professional services unit for centralized processing.No qualification units and individuals are prohibited to collect/Transportation of eat hutch garbage.

　　按照规定，市政市容行政主管部门负责本行政区域内生活垃圾管理工作。餐饮单位违反条例规定处理餐厨垃圾的，将责令停业整顿，并处以5000元以上5万元以下罚款，最高可被吊销执照。无资质单位和个人违规收集运输餐厨垃圾，将暂扣车辆，没收违法运收的餐厨垃圾，并可处5000元以上5万元以下罚款。

In accordance with the regulations,The competent administrative department for municipal city is responsible for waste management work within their respective administrative areas.Catering units in violation of the regulations of eat hutch garbage processing,Will be ordered to stop business operations for rectification,Penalty of between 5000 yuan and 5000 yuan,Can be revoked license.No qualification units and individuals illegal transport of eat hutch garbage collection,Will temporarily seized vehicles,Confiscate the illegal shipment of eat hutch garbage,And may be fined between 50000 yuan to 5000 yuan.

　　4月14日晚，簋街多家饭店负责人坦言，这么多年来，店里将泔水随意交由养猪户运走，“没有人具体过问。”

On the evening of April 14,,Several GUI jie street, hotel, officials said,Over the years,Store the swill was taken away by the farmers,"No one asked."

　　北京一家处理餐厨垃圾的企业负责人坦言，拉泔水的给餐饮店一些蝇头小利，泔水都运走喂猪或熬地沟油了，“连我们都没看见相关管理部门的监管身影。”

Beijing a processing of eat hutch garbage company officials said,Restaurants have some petty profit swill,Swill lifeboat pigs or dealing with illegal cooking oil,"Even we did not see the relevant administrative department of the regulation."

　　今年1月23日，市政协十二届一次会议召开记者会，曾进行过垃圾分类专项调研工作的市政协委员任学良称，北京的餐馆众多，据不完全统计，每天要产出的餐厨垃圾在3000吨左右。2012年，北京市政市容委和北京市财政局下发了文件，鼓励、支持机关单位和大专院校集体食堂就地处理餐厨垃圾，去年也拿出了一笔资金，“到目前为止，据我了解，这笔资金还没有动，到现在还没有哪个大专院校安装了餐厨垃圾的处理装置。”

On January 23 this year,The CPPCC first session of the 12th held a press conference,Garbage classification was conducted special research work of the CPPCC members Ren Xueliang said,Many restaurants in Beijing,According to incomplete statistics,Daily output of eat hutch garbage around 3000 tons.In 2012,,Beijing municipal ShiRongWei and Beijing municipal finance bureau issued a document,To encourage/Support authority institutions and colleges and universities collective canteens in situ treatment of eat hutch garbage,Last year also put up a sum of money,"So far,As far as I know,The money still did not move,Which colleges and universities haven't installed the eat hutch waste treatment plant."

　　采访中，记者就北京餐厨垃圾目前的日产生量、日处理量、监管措施等咨询北京市政市容委，截至发稿，尚未得到任何回复。

In an interview,Reporters will eat hutch garbage discharge current, Beijing/A day of industrially contaminated water-which/Beijing municipal ShiRongWei regulatory measures such as consulting,As of the time,Have not received any reply.

　　本版采写/新京报记者 张永生

This edition is concludes Zhang Yongsheng/Beijing news reporter