声音嘶哑超过一个月要特别警惕 声音嘶哑超过一个月要特别警惕

　　60岁大妈疑因 60岁大妈疑因

　　长期吸入厨房油烟 长期吸入厨房油烟

　　导致喉癌 导致喉癌

　　杭州60岁的李女士半年前出现嗓音嘶哑，周围亲朋好友认为李女士平常是个“话痨”，让她少说点话，嗓子就会好转。可是，半年过去了，李女士一点好转的迹象都没有，近日反而出现了吞咽时有明显的异物感。到医院就诊后，李女士做了相关检查被诊断为喉癌。

杭州60岁的李女士半年前出现嗓音嘶哑,Around family and friends think that Ms. Li normally a"Verbal diarrhoea",Let her say less words,Voice will be better.but,Half a year has passed,Ms. Lee has no signs of improvement,Recently appeared instead of swallowing the obvious foreign body sensation.To the hospital,Ms. Li made a relevant examination diagnosed with throat cancer.

　　喉癌一般都是以男性居多，为什么从来都不吸烟喝酒的李女士会患上喉癌呢？

喉癌一般都是以男性居多,Why never smoke and drink Mrs Lee will be suffering from throat cancer?

　　杭州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉科医生江波说，吸烟是诱发喉癌的高危因素，一般九成以上的喉癌患者都有长期吸烟史，因为烟草中的尼古丁和焦油等有毒物质长期直接侵犯喉咙，对喉部黏膜长久不良刺激会发展成喉癌。吸烟史越久、吸烟量越大，危害也就越大。但是，江医生介绍，李女士的喉癌可能与她长期吸入厨房的油烟有关。在近几年，女性喉癌的患病率有明显上升趋势。

杭州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉科医生江波说,Smoking is a risk of laryngeal cancer risk factors,Generally more than ninety percent of the patients with laryngeal cancer has a long history of smoking,Because of toxic substances such as nicotine and tar in tobacco direct invasion throat for a long time,The laryngeal mucosa adverse stimulation for a long time will be developed into the throat.The longer smoking history/The greater the amount of,The greater the harm.but,Jiang doctor introduction,Ms. Li's throat cancer may be associated with her long-term inhalation of lampblack of the kitchen.In recent years,The prevalence of female larynx have obvious rising trend.

　　根据发生部位的不同，临床上将喉癌分为声门癌、声门上区癌及声门下区癌，其中声门癌约占全部喉癌的50%到65%，早期就会使患者的发音功能出现障碍以至失声，李女士就是属于声门癌。

根据发生部位的不同,Clinical will be divided into glottis carcinoma laryngeal cancer/The glottis carcinoma and the subglottic area on the area,The glottis carcinoma accounted for about 50% of the total laryngeal cancer to 65%,Early can make patients phonation disorders that voice,Ms. Lee is belong to the glottis carcinoma.

　　早期发现喉癌并不难。如果肿瘤长在声带上，患者会出现声音嘶哑、咽喉疼痛、刺激性干咳等症状。如果长在声带旁，则会痰中带血、咽部有异物，严重者可能引起呼吸困难或颈部出现肿块。因此，建议40岁以上的人如果声音嘶哑超过一个月，或痰中带血超过一星期，总感觉咽部有异物，最好尽早去医院接受检查。早期发现的喉癌患者，90%通过微创治疗可以达到治愈的效果。　　□通讯员 张颖颖 本报记者 黄淼君

早期发现喉癌并不难.If the tumor on the vocal cords,Patients may appear hoarse/A sore throat/Irritating symptoms such as dry cough.If long beside the vocal cords,Blood in the sputum/There's a foreign body in pharyngeal,Severe cases may cause difficulty in breathing or neck mass.so,Suggest a person if hoarse over 40 more than a month,Or blood in the sputum for more than a week,Have felt a foreign body pharynx ministry,Had better go to hospital for check as soon as possible.Early detection of patients with laryngeal cancer,Treated by minimally invasive treatment can achieve the effect of 90%.□通讯员 张颖颖 本报记者 黄淼君