“中国加强进口不是权宜之计，而是一项长期战略，未来仍大有潜力。”商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表钟山在日前召开的2012年中国进口论坛上如此强调。

"China to strengthen its import not shake-up,But a long-term strategy,The future is still great potential."Vice minister of commerce, and international trade negotiations deputy representatives ZhongShanZai recently held in 2012, China imported BBS so stressed.

　　通过上述讨论，对进口为什么能促进经济增长，以及如何主动利用进口促进经济增长等问题已经越来越明晰。然而，目前进口过程中究竟还存在哪些障碍？主动利用进口促进经济增长应从哪些方面着手？

Through the above discussion,To import why can promote economic growth,And how to active use of imported promote economic growth and has become more and more clear.however,At present there are still in the process of import what are the obstacles?Active use of imported promote economic growth should which aspects?

　　进口需要更便利

Import need more convenient

　　“办理手续的时间太长了，要是能快些就好了。”福建晋江怡卡商贸有限公司总经理助理杨霞的话语中充满了期盼。该公司从马来西亚进口咖啡成品，并从中国台湾进口产自巴西的咖啡豆。货物运到仓库之后，需要办理卫生证书和报关单等手续才能出仓，这不要紧，可是耽误时间却着实让人着急。“卫生证书和报关单的办理都需要一个月的时间，这一个月产品只能堆放在仓库。”杨霞说，进口咖啡如果要销售到大型超市或商城必须具备这两个手续，所以在等手续的同时只能卖其他的产品。

"Check in time is too long,If I can faster good."Fujian jinjiang yi card trade co., LTD., assistant to the general manager Yang xia words full of hope.The company imported from Malaysia coffee products,From China and Taiwan imports come from Brazil's coffee beans.After the goods to the warehouse,Need to deal with health certificate and declaration procedure to the warehouse,This does not matter,But the delay time is really make people try so hard."Health certificate and declaration for all need a month's time,This month the product can only be stacked in the warehouse."Yang xia said,Import coffee if you want to sell to the big supermarkets or malls must have the two procedures,So in the procedure at the same time can only sell other products.

　　其实，关于进口手续的问题，已经不止一家企业反映。北京一家筹备牛肉进口的企业也曾向本报记者指出，一项看好的生意却因为手续问题足足拖了一年多的时间，至今还未走上进口之路。“光办预包装食品营业执照和申请进出口权就用了三四个月，申请牛肉进口的许可证花了半年时间，配额到现在还没申请下来。”“进口的主要障碍是高关税和进口环节的贸易便利化问题。”国务院对外经济研究部部长隆国强表示。确实如此，税收也是进口的一道障碍，北京澳德康国际贸易有限公司执行董事郭查岗等多家企业负责人曾向本报反映关税过高的问题：“牛肉进口需要缴纳12%的关税和13%的增值税，这个负担对我们来说很沉重。”

In fact,About the problem of import formalities,Have more than one enterprise reflect.A Beijing preparatory beef imports enterprise was also pointed out that to our reporter,A promising business but because formalities problem which took more than a year's time,Not yet on import of the road."Light do prepackaging food business license and apply for import and export right with the three to four months,Apply for beef imports license spent half a year time,Quota has yet to apply for down.""The main obstacle is high import tariff and import link trade facilitation problem."The foreign economic research department long lung kingdom strong said.indeed,Tax is a import barriers,Beijing Macao dekang international trade co., LTD. Executive director guo inspect the sentries, a number of other enterprise controller has to reflect the the problem of high tariffs:"Beef imports need to pay 12% of the tariff and 13% of the value added tax,The burden is heavy for us."

　　在消费品领域，商务部研究院消费经济研究部副主任赵萍建议，应适当降低关税，适当放开更多国外消费品的进口，降低有机食品、名牌化妆品、品牌服装、大排量汽车等高档消费品的进口关税，以满足国内消费结构升级的需要。

In the field of consumer goods,The ministry of commerce, deputy director of the economic research institute of consumption ZhaoPing Suggestions,Should be appropriately reduced tariffs,Appropriate release more foreign imports of consumer goods,Reduce organic food/Brand cosmetics/Brand clothing/Large displacement car of high-grade consumer goods import tariffs,In order to meet the needs of domestic consumption structure upgrade.

　　不过，从2013年1月1日开始实行的新关税法案，对进口的促进作用究竟有多大尚待观察。

but,From January 1, 2013, began to implement new tariff act,To import the promoting function of how much is yet to be observed.

　　加强顶层设计

Strengthen the top design

　　“目前对进口的认识还是不到位，用好进口战略需要从统一认识开始。”张莉表示，从根本上而言，需要扭转过去单纯重视出口的做法，要从观念、政策、政绩考核等全方位进行调整，做好顶层设计，最终统一到如何促进出口和进口协作促进中国经济社会发展的轨道上来。

"The current understanding of the import or does not reach the designated position,Make good use of import strategic needs from unity know start."ZhangLi said,Fundamentally in,Need to turn the past simple pay more attention to the practice of export,From the concept/policy/All achievements assessment to adjust,Completes the top design,Finally unification to how to promote the export and import cooperation to promote China's economic and social development of the track.

　　张莉表示，统一认识后，应形成比较系统、稳定的进口政策。比如根据国家宏观经济发展需要，制定进口指导目录，通过降低关税、进口退税、奖励等政策，积极引导和鼓励企业进口符合国家战略发展需要的产品。而且，根据地方发展不均衡的现状，还应当放权地方自主制定符合战略发展需要的产品进口。

ZhangLi said,Unified after knowing,Should be forming a system/Stable import policy.Such as according to the national macro economic development needs,Make import guidance catalogue,By lowering tariffs/Import tax refund/Reward policies,Actively guide and encourage enterprises to import accord with national strategy to the development of the product.and,According to the present situation of the local development is not balanced,Should also be decentralization local autonomy are drafted in accordance with the development needs of the strategy of product import.

　　除了政府层面的引导，张莉还建议商会协会发挥自身在促进进出口方面的作用，组织协调企业进口，比如提供产品进口信息，缓解企业信息不对称的问题。

In addition to the guidance of the government level,ZhangLi also suggested chamber of commerce association play their own in promoting the role of import and export,Organization and coordination enterprise import,Such as providing products import information,Ease enterprise information asymmetry problem.

　　在企业和市场层面，如何打造专业进口产品展示平台，健全销售渠道也值得考虑。赵萍建议，需要完善国内进口商品的分销体系，从以代理制为主，转向代理、品牌专卖、奥特莱斯等多种渠道，促进进口商品价格的回落，把中国人的海外消费吸引到国内市场上来。此外，张莉表示，还需要打造更多的专业性大型进口展销平台。

In the enterprise and the market level,How to make professional import product display platform,Improve the marketing channel is also worth considering.ZhaoPing Suggestions,Need to perfect the import goods distribution system,From the agency system is given priority to,Steering agent/Brand monopoly/Outlets and other channels,Promote the import commodity prices fall,The Chinese overseas consumption attracted to come up the domestic market.In addition,ZhangLi said,Still need to build more professional large import fair platform.

　　还有企业表示，拓展进口业务需要大量熟悉进口业务、熟悉国外市场产品结构等方面的人才，并且销售渠道、发展理念和模式等也要随之发生改变，而出口企业要实现这些转型往往还需要付出较大的代价，所以希望获得更多有针对性的支持措施。

There are companies say,The import business development needs a large number of familiar with import business/Familiar with the foreign market product structure talent,And sales channels/Development concept and pattern will change with it,And export enterprise to realize the transformation often still need to pay a great price,So I hope to get more targeted support measures.

　　在金融方面，中国工商银行金融研究所分析师、金融学博士程实指出，在扩大进口过程中，中国金融业需要加快自身经营模式转型，为进口企业在业务开展过程中提供一系列更便利、高效、价廉物美、针对性强的融资服务及其他金融服务。

In the financial aspects,The industrial and commercial bank of China financial research institute analyst/Ph.D. In finance, ChengShi pointed out,In expanding import process,China's financial industry needs to speed up its own business model transformation,For import enterprises in the business process to provide a series of more convenient/efficient/Cheap and fine/Targeted financing services and other financial services.