资料图片

File photo

　　五一小长假期间，许多人选择与亲朋好友聚餐畅饮。虽然大多数人都知道服用抗生素治疗期间不能饮酒。可镇江一男子以为停药后再喝就没事了，没想到还是在酒桌上出现心悸、胸闷、呕吐等症状。故医生提醒，吃抗生素两周内不可喝酒，也别沾藿香正气水、酒心巧克力等含酒精的食物和药品 。通讯员 鞠永平

Five small long vacation period,Many people choose to drink getting together with friends and family.Although most people know that antibiotics can't drinking during treatment.To zhenjiang after discontinuation of a man that do not have a thing to drink,Have never thought still appear on the wine table palpitations/Chest tightness/The symptom such as vomiting.So the doctor remind,Do not drink eat antibiotics for two weeks,Don't touch it upright water/Wine heart chocolate and other foods containing alcohol and drugs .The correspondent JuYongPing

　　扬子晚报记者 张凌发

Zhang Lingfa yangzi evening news reporter

　　停了药去喝酒，一桌人怎我一人“中毒”？

Stopped to drink medicine,A table of people how I a person"poisoning"?

　　“五一”假期过后，不少人出现莫名其妙的不正常反应，到医院检查后这才发现，是服用抗生素后喝酒引起的。镇江市民徐先生昨日告诉记者，“五一”小长假前他患了急性咽炎，到医院检查后，医生开了些阿奇霉素，让其服用一周。吃了几天后，徐先生感觉舒服了许多，觉得病情好转，小长假第一天他就自行停止了服药。他告诉记者，由于平时没有时间外出，于是就趁着小长假和朋友们聚聚，弄点小酒喝喝。哪知道才喝了第一场酒，就“中招”了。

"The May Day"After the holidays,Many people appear puzzling abnormal response,After checking to the hospital was found,Is caused by drinking after taking antibiotics.Zhenjiang citizens Mr Xu told reporters yesterday,"The May Day"Small long holiday before he suffered from acute pharyngitis,After checking to the hospital,The doctor prescribed some azithromycin,Let it take a week.After a few days of eating,Mr Xu feel comfortable a lot of,Feel get better,Small long vacation the first day he had to stop the medication.He told the reporters,Because have no time to go out at ordinary times,Hence while a small long holiday get together with my friends,Get some small wine to drink to drink.Which know to drink the wine first,it"scam"the.

　　当天晚上他和几个老朋友推杯换盏，兴趣正浓，不知道为什么，刚喝了三两白酒，就出现呕吐、头晕、腹泻不止的症状，为此，他不得不多次离开宴席跑进厕所，这让他很是尴尬。徐先生说：我平时至少能喝八两白酒，而且绝不会醉倒，在朋友中他也算得上是个大酒量，所以我首先怀疑是吃了不干净的东西。

Push a cup to change on the night he and a few of my old friends,Are interest in,I don't know why,Just drank three two liquor,Is vomiting/dizzy/The symptoms of diarrhea more than,To do this,He had to leave the banquet ran into the toilet many times,It is very embarrassing for him.Mr Xu says:I at ordinary times can drink at least eight two liquor,And never drunk,In the friend he also calculate going up is a big capacity for liquor,So I doubt is eat unclean things in the first place.

　　可是同桌吃饭的其他人都没有问题。对此朋友们也觉得蹊跷，当时我没想到这是药物反应。后来到医院询问医生，医生听说他吃过阿奇霉素后，当场就判断出这是一种“双硫仑样反应”。记者在采访中了解到，大多数人都像徐先生一样，只知道服抗生素期间不能饮酒，认为停药后就万事大吉了。有的人因为服药期间戒酒数日，一旦停药，甚至会选择大喝一场解馋。

But others have no problem having dinner.My friends also feel suspicious about this,At that time I didn't think this is a response to a drug.Ask a doctor to the hospital later,After the doctor heard he eat azithromycin,Just tell this is a kind of on the spot"Double sulfur (sample response".The reporter understands in the interview,Most people like Mr. Xu,Just know that not drinking during take antibiotics,Think after drug withdrawal.Some people because of drinking for a few days during the medication,Once stop drug,Can choose to drink even a snack.

　　原是“双硫仑样反应”，连医生都中过招

The original is"Double sulfur (sample response",Even the doctor in training

　　为了弄清“双硫仑样反应”的严重性，记者又专门走访了镇江市中医院内科主任顾晓明。顾主任告诉记者，过去很长一段时间，不少医生对“双硫仑样反应”都不知晓，就不要说普通市民了。他说镇江某医院一位心内科主任陈某曾经跟他说起自己的经历，有一次陈某挂完头孢后，就来到酒宴喝酒，哪知刚喝了几口就出现心脏早搏、头疼、心慌胸闷、呕吐等症状，后来才知道，这是“双硫仑样反应”。

In order to find out"Double sulfur (sample response"The severity of the,The reporter specially visited again zhenjiang Gu Xiaoming, director of the traditional Chinese medicine.Gu, director told reporters,In the past for a long time,A lot of doctors"Double sulfur (sample response"Don't know,Don't say ordinary citizens.He said zhenjiang a heart director Chen with a hospital had told him about his experience,Have a XXL after hanging the cephalosporins,Came to drink booze,Which know just drink a few mouth appear premature beat of the heart/Have a headache/The bosom is frowsty palpitate/The symptom such as vomiting,Afterwards just know,This is"Double sulfur (sample response".

　　还有一次是顾主任亲自接诊的一位患者，这位患者因为服用降血糖药后喝酒出现了异常症状，后来被紧急送往南京抢救。

Another is from director personally accepts a patient,Because the patient take fall blood sugar medicine appeared abnormal symptoms after drinking,Nanjing was later rushed to the rescue.

　　最可怕的是镇江某机关的一位副处级干部，因为平常酒量很大，一次服用降血压的药物后上桌饮酒，很快就出现了呕吐、头疼、胸闷等症状，为了不将地面弄脏，这位领导强忍着没有吐出来，哪知一吸气，竟将呕吐物吸进气管里，导致窒息死亡。顾晓明告诉记者，其实感冒后喝酒即使不服药也会出现类似的反应。

The most terrible is a place class cadre zhenjiang one authority,Because everyday drink a lot,A table drinking after taking blood pressure drugs,Threw up soon/Have a headache/Symptoms such as chest tightness,In order not to the ground to get dirty,The leader tried not spit it out,Know which one to breathe in,Sucked air inlet pipe in the vomit,Causing her to suffocate to death.Gu Xiaoming told reporters,Actually after a cold drink even if the medication will appear a similar response.

　　一些高血压患者服药后喝酒，反而会出现低血压，第二天还有可能出现反跳性高血压，同时还会出现脸红、四肢红、心跳加速等异常反应。一些人出现双硫仑样反应后，心跳会出现早搏、心跳加速等反应，有时会被医生误认为心肌炎。所以现在医生诊断时，都会考虑到双硫仑样反应。为此，他提醒一些感冒、冠心病、糖尿病患者，最好不要饮酒。

Some patients with high blood pressure medication after drinking,It will appear low blood pressure,The next day and rebound sex hypertension may occur,At the same time还会出现脸红/Limbs red/Abnormal reactions such as rapid heartbeat.Some people a double sulfur (sample after the reaction,The heart will appear premature beat/The heart speeds up, etc,Sometimes doctors but myocarditis.So now the doctor diagnosis,Will consider the double sulfur (sample response.To do this,He reminded some of the common cold/Coronary heart disease/People with diabetes,It is best not to drink.

　　镇江市第四人民医院临床药学室药剂师袁媛告诉记者：“双硫仑是橡胶工业的一种催化剂，早在上世纪五十年代，哥本哈根的研究者发现，接触过这种物质的人如果喝酒，可出现胸闷胸痛、心慌气短、面部潮红、头痛头晕、腹痛恶心等一系列症状，便将其命名为‘双硫仑样反应’。”

The fourth people's hospital of zhenjiang city room clinical pharmacy the pharmacist Yuan Yuan told reporters:"Double sulfur rubber industry is a kind of catalyst,In the early 1950 s,Copenhagen, the researchers found,People who come into contact with this substance if drink,Can appear bosom frowsty chest pain/Palpitate shortness of breath/Flush on face/Have a headache giddy/Abdominal pain nausea and a series of symptoms,He named it‘Double sulfur (sample response’."

　　一般引起双硫仑样反应的抗生素是头孢类的和咪唑类的衍生物，包括头孢哌酮、头孢曲松、头孢噻肟等。很多不含有头孢咪唑的抗生素像甲硝锉以及酮康唑等也会产生类似的反应。

General cause double sulfur (sample reaction is cephalosporin antibiotics and imidazoles derivatives,Including cefoperazone/ceftriaxone/Cefotaxime, etc..A lot of not containing imidazole cephalosporin antibiotics such as a file and ketone health zun nitrate also can produce a similar reaction.

　　这些药物之所以能引发双硫仑样反应，是因为它们可以影响乙醇在体内的代谢过程。酒精还会加速人体内的酶促反应，也能增加药物的副作用。有些特别敏感的人，甚至只是用酒精涂抹皮肤都会出现类似的反应。

These drugs can cause double sulfur (sample response,Because they can affect the ethanol metabolic processes in the body.Alcohol can also accelerate enzymatic reaction in the body,Also can increase the side effects of drugs.Some particularly sensitive people,Even daub skin will appear similar reaction with alcohol.

　　记者调查得知，一般来说，双硫仑样反应并不会要人性命，只是会让人难受而已，经过对症治疗之后也能很快缓解。但对于较为敏感的人，或是本身心脏功能就不好的人来说，危险还是存在的，严重时会造成呼吸抑制、心力衰竭甚至死亡。

Reporter investigation learned that,In general,Double sulfur (sample reaction does not want life,Just can let a person afflictive,Can quickly ease after symptomatic treatment.But for sensitive people,Or heart function itself is bad for people,There is a danger,Caused severe respiratory depression/Heart failure and even death.