记者昨天从部海事局了解到，从9月1日起至11月30日，东京备忘录与巴黎备忘录组织43个成员国（地区）将联合开展船舶消防安全系统集中检查活动，确保航行两大区域的国际航行船舶满足相关公约的要求。我国作为东京备忘录组织的成员将同步部署开展此次集中检查，由各直属海事局结合日常港口国监督检查工作，开展船舶消防安全系统专项检查。

Reporters yesterday from the department maritime bureau to know，From the 1st of September to November 30,，Tokyo and Paris memorandum memorandum of 43 member organization（area）Will combine to ship fire safety system concentrated inspection activities，Ensure navigation two large area of the international ships to meet the requirements of the relevant convention。China is a memorandum of Tokyo members will synchronize deployment in the concentrated inspection，By the maritime affair bureau directly under the combined with daily port state supervision and inspection work，To carry out ship fire safety system special inspection。

　　据了解，此次检查不仅涉及船舶消防设备配备情况，还将重点检查船上工作人员的船舶消防应急处置能力，主要涉及12项内容。在消防安全设备配备方面，此次检查的内容包括：防火控制图、消防员装备（包括个人配备）、紧急逃生呼吸装置是否符合要求；根据防火控制图放置的手提式灭火器、防火系统和灭火系统装置是否处于随时可用状态；船上是否有维护保养计划，能显示防火系统和灭火系统已经过适当的测试和检查；当测试固定式气体灭火系统释放操作时，自动声响报警能否在灭火介质释放至人员通常工作的场所之前响起；测试喷淋系统时，是否触发了自动视觉和听觉报警；当任何一个火警探测器或手动报警点动作时，能否触发驾驶台内或控制站内设置的声光火警报警信号；包括低位照明系统在内的所有逃生通道照明是否得到了有效维护；应急消防泵能否至少产生两组水柱；消防总管的隔离阀是否有标识，进行了保养，并易于操作。除此之外，检查人员会对船上工作人员进行抽查问话，了解他们是否熟悉其消防安全职责，是否知道船上的消防设备的具体位置，是否能够熟练使用这些消防设备，还可能通过消防演习对船上工作人员的应急能力进行检查。

It is understood，The examination is not only related to ship fire equipment equipped with situation，Will also inspection of key staff on board the ship fire emergency response ability，Mainly involves 12 content。In the fire safety equipment is equipped with aspects，The inspection content including：Fire control chart、Firefighters equipment（Including personal equipped with）、Emergency escape breathing apparatus conform to requirements；According to fire control chart placed portable fire extinguisher、Fire system and fire extinguishing system device is in a state of available at any time；The ship have maintenance plan，Can display fire system and fire extinguishing system have been appropriate test and inspection；When testing stationary gas fire extinguishing system release operation，Automatic audible alarm can in extinguishing media release to personnel usually work place there before；Test spray system，Whether trigger automatic visual and auditory alarm；When any one fire detector or manual emergency alarm when the movement，Can trigger bridge inside or control station set up in sound and light fire alarm signal；Including low lighting system in all escape way lighting whether the effective maintenance；Emergency fire pump can be produced at least two groups of water column；Fire main isolation valve if there is a logo，The maintenance，And easy to operate。In addition，Inspection personnel on board the ship will work personnel selective examination question，To understand whether they are familiar with the fire safety responsibilities，Do you know the ship fire specific place of equipment，Whether can proficiency in the use of these fire equipment，May through the fire drill on board the ship working staff of the emergency power for inspection。

　　与以往船舶检查不同的是，此次集中检查将对上述项目进行全面、彻底的检查，而非对部分项目进行抽查。同时，为了最大限度地确保船舶利益，在集中检查活动期间，我国海事部门对同一艘船舶仅实施一次集中检查，如果船舶持有东京备忘录组织其他成员签发的活动检查报告，原则上各授权开展港口国监督检查的机构不再对该轮开展集中检查。检查结束后，各直属海事局将为船方签发PSC检查报告和船舶消防安全系统集中检查活动检查报告，并按照要求及时将相关信息录入中国港口国监督计算机信息系统（CCIS）。

With before ship inspection is different，The focus will be to check the project comprehensively、Thorough check，Rather than to spot check part of the project。At the same time，In order to maximize ensure ship interests，In concentrated inspection during the activity，Maritime departments in our country on the same ship only implement a concentration check，If the ship hold Tokyo memorandum organization issued by the other members activities inspection report，In principle all authorized to carry out port state supervision and inspection organizations no longer for the wheel to carry out centralized inspection。After the check，Directly under the maritime affair bureau will issue for the ship PSC inspection report and ship fire safety system concentrated inspection activities inspection report，According to the requirement and the related information recorded in China's port state supervision and computer information system（CCIS）。

　　“中国籍船舶应有针对性地做好接受检查的准备，避免在国外港口国监督检查中被滞留。”部海事局船舶处处长鄂海亮提醒中国籍国际航行船舶及其所有人、经营人和行政相对人。据统计，在巴黎备忘录和东京备忘录近8年来检查缺陷数据中，消防安全类缺陷占总缺陷数的14%。而在我国港口国监督检查中，船舶消防安全缺陷也最多。鄂海亮表示，2011年我国港口国监督检查共发现缺陷49580项，其中最多的是消防安全方面的缺陷，达8779项，占总数的17.7％，在所有4839项滞留缺陷中，消防类的滞留缺陷达2683项，占总数的55.4％。

“Chinese ship should have pointed to accept the inspection preparation，Avoid in foreign port state supervision and inspection by retention。”Department of Marine board ship marshal hubei hailiang remind Chinese international ships and all its people、The operator and the administrative relative person。According to the statistics，Memorandum in Paris and Tokyo memorandum nearly 8 years inspection defect data，Fire safety kind of defect to total the number of defects 14%。But in the our country port state in the supervision and inspection，Ship fire safety defects are the most。Hubei hailiang said，In 2011, port state supervision and inspection of the common defects found 49580 items，Most of them at the fire safety aspects of the defect，8779 items，Accounted for 17.7% of the total，In all 4839 items retention defect，Fire type of detention defect 2683 items，Accounted for 55.4% of the total。

　　另外，为确保此次检查规范、有序进行，各直属海事单位将组织港口国监督检查员参加内部培训。

In addition，To ensure that the inspection standard、orderly，Directly under the maritime unit will organize port state supervision and inspectors to participate in internal training。