大城市要基本实现中心城区公共交通站点500米全覆盖，逐步实现跨市域公共交通“一卡通”的互联互通……日前，《国务院关于城市优先发展公共交通的指导意见》发布（简称《意见》），要求各地各部门树立优先发展理念，加快转变城市交通发展方式，突出城市公共交通的公益属性，将公共交通发展放在城市交通发展的首要位置，着力提升城市公共交通保障水平，形成城市公共交通优先发展的新格局。

Big cities to accomplishing urban public traffic site 500 m complete coverage,Gradually realize cross urban public transport"card"The interchange of......Prior to the,[The state council on priority to the development of urban public traffic guidance]Issued by the(Hereinafter referred to as[opinion]),Requires all department set up the priority to the development of philosophy,Accelerate transformation of the mode of urban transportation development,Highlight the public attribute of urban public transportation,The public transportation development in primary position in the development of urban traffic,To improve urban public transportation security level,Form the new pattern of urban public transport priority development.

大城市公交出行比例要达60% Big city bus travel to reach 60%

　　《意见》明确，要把握方便群众、综合衔接、绿色发展、因地制宜的科学发展原则，通过提高运输能力、提升服务水平、增强公共交通竞争力和吸引力，构建以公共交通为主的城市机动化出行系统，同时改善步行、自行车出行条件。大城市要基本实现中心城区公共交通站点500米全覆盖，公共交通占机动化出行比例达到60%左右。

[opinion]clear,Easy to grasp the masses/Comprehensive cohesion/Green development/Adjust measures to local conditions of the principle of scientific development,Through improve the transportation capacity/Improve the service level/Strengthen the competitive power of the public transportation and attractive,Construction is given priority to with the public transport system of motorized travel in the city,At the same time improve the walk/Bicycle travel conditions.Big cities to accomplishing urban public traffic site 500 m complete coverage,Public transportation accounts for around 60% motorized travel.

优先保障公交设施用地 Give priority to ensure public transport facilities

　　《意见》要求，城市综合交通规划应明确公共交通优先发展原则，统筹重大交通基础设施建设，积极发展大容量地面公共交通，加快调度中心、停车场、保养场、首末站以及停靠站建设；推进换乘枢纽及步行道、自行车道、公共停车场等配套设施建设，将其纳入城市旧城改造和新城建设规划同步实施。

[opinion]requirements,Comprehensive urban transportation planning should make clear the public transport priority development principle,Overall major traffic infrastructure construction,Actively developing large capacity ground public transport,To speed up the dispatch center/The parking lot/To maintain a/At the end of the first station and stop construction;Promote hub and walk/Bicycle lane/Construction of public parking facilities,Shall incorporate it into the city, urban renewal and new town construction planning synchronous implementation.

　　公共交通设施用地将得到优先保障。《意见》要求，加强公共交通用地监管，改变土地用途的由政府收回后重新供应用于公共交通基础设施建设。公共交通用地综合开发的收益用于公共交通基础设施建设和弥补运营亏损。

Public transportation facilities will be preferred.[opinion]requirements,Strengthen the supervision of land for public transportation,After the change of land use back by the government to supply for public transportation infrastructure construction.Public transportation land use comprehensive development gains used for public transportation infrastructure construction and make up the losses of the operation.

　　各级政府要将公共交通发展资金纳入公共财政体系。“十二五”期间，免征城市公共交通企业新购置的公共汽（电）车的车辆购置税；依法减征或免征公共交通车船的车船税；对城市轨道交通运营企业实施电价优惠。

Governments at all levels to public transport development funds into the public finance system."1025"During the period,Shall be exempted from the urban public transportation enterprise newly purchased public steam(electricity)The car vehicle purchases duty;Will be reduced or exempted in accordance with the public transportation vehicle in the car;Of urban rail transit operation enterprise implementation of the preferential price.

逐步形成公交优先通行网络 Gradually formed the public transport priority network

　　《意见》提出，优化公共交通线路和站点设置，增加公共交通优先车道，扩大信号优先范围，逐步形成公共交通优先通行网络。集约利用城市道路资源，允许机场巴士、校车、班车使用公共交通优先车道。增加公共交通优先通行管理设施投入，加强公共交通优先车道的监控和管理。

[opinion]Put forward,Optimal public transportation line and site Settings,To add more public transport priority driveway,Expand the scope of signal priority,Gradually formed the public transport priority network.Intensive utilization of city road resources,Allow the airport bus/The school bus/Train the use of public transportation priority driveway.To add more public transport priority management facilities,Strengthen public transport priority monitoring and management of the driveway.

　　同时鼓励智能交通发展。“十二五”期间，进一步完善城市公共交通移动支付体系建设，全面推广普及城市公共交通“一卡通”，加快其在城市不同交通方式中的应用，逐步实现跨市域公共交通“一卡通”的互联互通。

At the same time, encourage the development of intelligent transportation."1025"During the period,Further perfecting the construction of urban public transportation mobile payment system,Overall popularization of urban public transport"card",To speed up the application of different means of transportation in the city,Gradually realize cross urban public transport"card"The interchange of.

价格补贴机制增强吸引力 Price subsidies mechanism to enhance attraction

　　根据《意见》，相关部门要完善价格补贴机制，建立多层次、差别化的价格体系，增强公共交通吸引力。同时，综合运用法律、经济、行政等手段，有效调控、合理引导个体机动化交通需求。在特大城市尝试实施不同区域、不同类型停车场差异化收费和建设驻车换乘系统等需求管理措施。发展中小学校车服务系统。大力推广出租车电话约车服务。

According to the[opinion],Related department to improve price subsidies mechanism,Establish multi-level/Differentiation of the price system,Strengthen public transport.At the same time,By the law/economic/Administrative means,Effective control/Reasonable guide individual motorized traffic demand.Implementation in the big city to try different areas/Different types of parking lot difference in car transfer fee and construction system of demand management measures.Development of primary and secondary school bus service system.Vigorously promote the taxi phone about car service.