7月11日，高考提前批录取结束。在各个学校的录取分数线中，中国人民大学的小语种专业划线方式引起关注：录取分数线“男女有别”。在北京，文科的男生分数线为601分，女生分数线为614分，比男生高出13分；理科男女线则均为644分。

July 11,，Ahead of the university entrance exam of admission to an end。In each school admits fractional line，The people's university of China's small language professional crossed way concern：To admit fractional line“Male and female have differences”。In Beijing，The boy of the fractional line for liberal arts 601 points，The girl fractional line for 614 points，13 points higher than boys；Science is all for the men and women line 644 points。

　　此消息一经传出，立即引起争议。有观点认为，“男女有别”的分数线是性别歧视，会减少女生的录取机会，侵害了女生权益；有人则认为，这是为了拯救中国高校的“男孩危机”，是无奈之举。

This message is broke，Immediately controversial。With a view，“Male and female have differences”Fractional line is gender discrimination，Will reduce the girl's admission opportunity，The girl rights infringement；Others think，This is to save the Chinese universities“Boy crisis”，Is helpless for。

　　事实上，人大并非第一家按性别划定高考分数线的高校。在2005年，北京大学也曾因在小语种专业高考招生中，区分男女设置分数线，引起争议。

In fact，The first National People's Congress is not in college entrance examination of the college gender delimit the fractional line。In 2005，Beijing university have for small language in college entrance examination of professional recruitment of students，Distinguish between men and women set fractional line，controversial。

　　中国人民大学招办主任李向前在接受中国青年报记者采访时表示，此次提前批招生中文科男女分数线不同的原因，主要是因为在计划内的7个招生名额以外，又增加了3个计划外的男生名额。“初衷很简单，就是为了调整男女比例”，他表示，如果不划分的话，外语类专业女生所占的比例过大，不利于教学和学生的发展。而教育部的政策规定，在第一批本科录取时是禁止区分男女划线的，因此选择了在提前批录取时进行调整。

Chinese people's university manages LiXiangQian, director of the China youth daily reporter in an interview said，The advance in men and women of recruit students of arts fractional line different reasons，Mainly because of the seven inside the plan outside enrollment quota，And add three unplanned boy quota。“Original intention is very simple，Is to adjust the gender ratio”，He said，If not if the division，Foreign language professional girl of the proportion of too big，Does not favor the teaching and the development of students。And the ministry of education policy，In the first batch of undergraduate admission is forbidden to distinguish between men and women when crossed，So the choice of admission in advance when adjustment。

　　近年来，在中国高校中，从文科类院校到综合性大学，都开始普遍出现“阴盛阳衰”现象。从1999年至2008年，高考状元中男生比例由66.2%下降至39.7%。1957年，全国普通高校的本专科学生中，女生占总数的23.2%；1980年，恢复高考3年之后，女生仍只占23.4%。而1995年至2004年，全国普通高校的女生比例却由35.4%升至45.7%，2007年，新入学的女生比重首次超过男生，达到52.9%。2010年，考上大学的女生数量比男生多33万。

In recent years，In universities in China，From the liberal arts colleges to comprehensive university，All starts to appear“Yin flourishes while Yang declines”phenomenon。From 1999 to 2008，College entrance examinations boys in proportion had fallen from 66.2% to 39.7%。1957 years，National ordinary university students of this specialized subject，Girls constitute 23.2% of the total；1980 years，Restore the university entrance exam 3 years later，The girl is still only 23.4%。And in 1995 to 2004，National ordinary university, the percentage of female students was to 35.4% from 45.7%，2007 years，New school for the first time more than boy girl proportion，52.9%。2010 years，College girls than boys number more than 330000。

　　其中，文科类专业的性别失衡问题更为严重，外语类专业更是“女多男少”的代名词。有人曾用“女生一片、男生一点”来形容高校文科专业的课堂。上海外国语大学教务处处长李基安曾在2009年的一次会议上透露，上海外国语大学2009级学生的女生比例达到83%。

Among them，Liberal art class specialized the gender imbalance problem is more serious，Foreign language class specialized is much more“More women that men less”pronoun。Someone once with“Girl a piece of、A little boy”To describe the liberal arts college classroom。Shanghai international studies university to the director of office of LiJiAn once in a 2009 meeting said，Shanghai international studies university class of 2009, the percentage of female students reached 83%。

　　性别失衡给高校的教学和管理都带来了难题。有文科专业教师抱怨，在女生过多的班级环境中，教学会受到影响，特别是课堂讨论，缺少了男性思维和声音，在一定程度上会影响效果。而更大的问题表现在就业上，女多男少在某种意义上成了就业劣势。

The gender imbalance to college's teaching and management with the problem。A liberal arts teachers complain，At girl too much class environment，Teaching can be affected，Especially in class discussions，Without men thinking and sound，In some extent effect。But the bigger problem performance in employment，More women that men less in a sense a employment disadvantage。

　　据了解，在世界一流大学的本科生中，男生的数量却普遍略超过女生，高校以各种各样的方式来维持相对均衡的男女比例。在美国，有的大学会在招生网站上注明——我们学校漂亮女生多，很容易找到女朋友。学校希望以此来吸引男生报考。

According to understand，In a world class university undergraduates，The boy is widely the number of slightly more than girls，University in various ways to maintain relative balance of men and women and proportion。In the United States，Some university admissions website where in our school more beautiful girls-，It's easy to find a girlfriend。The school hope attract boys to enter oneself for an examination。

　　复旦大学的有关招生负责人表示，从复旦学生的整体比例来看，也是女生略超过男生，且表现为通过高考招进来的女生较多，通过自主招生招进来的男生较多。该负责人认为，这主要是由于自主招生对于知识面和综合素质的要求非常高，而高考的考查方式则偏精细。一般来说，男生的兴趣点、知识面较为广阔，女生则往往能够在考试中取得较高的分数。

Fudan university on recruit students of head says，From fudan student's overall scale，The girl is slightly more than boys，And the performance for the college entrance examination for the girl come in more，Through the own recruit students recruit came in more boys。The officials think，This is mainly because for autonomous enrolment of knowledge and overall quality of the demand is very high，And the university entrance exam examination way is partial fine。Generally speaking，The boy interests、A wide range of knowledge，The girl then often can in the exam of higher scores。

　　这位负责人介绍，复旦正在参考国外大学的方式，比如在新闻学院等女生较多的院系，给理科学生创造在大二、大三转专业进入新闻学院的机会。他认为，造成大学女多男少的原因主要是基础教育过分强调机械化训练，但不能用错误的方法改变这种趋势。“国家给了大学自主招生的权力，就应该遵循科学的规律，用科学的方法来引导招生，而不能用简单、粗暴的方法。”

The chief introduction，Fudan university way is reference abroad，For example in the school of journalism girls more departments，Science students to create sophomore year、Junior turn professional journalism school of the chance to enter。He thinks，Cause university more women that men are the main reasons why the less based education emphasize the mechanization training，But can't use the wrong method changes the trend。“National autonomous enrolment to university of power，You should follow the scientific rule，Use the method of science is to guide the recruit students，And not with simple、Rough methods。”

　　不过，21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，在提前批分男女划分数线是一个很正常的现象，因为提前批录取本身包含很多特殊的院校和专业，区分男女划线的现象早已存在，如一些军事类、航海类院校只招男生或男生占绝对多数，而护理专业、空乘专业以往都只招女生，近年来根据发展的需求，也开始招收男生，“这不是性别歧视，而是由专业的特殊性、不同行业的需求所决定的。”

but，21 century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think，In the early group of points fractional line is a cross between men and women is normal phenomenon，Because early admission itself contains many special institutions and professional，Distinguish between men and women of the following has long existed phenomenon，As some of the military classes、Maritime colleges recruit boys or boy accounts for only an absolute majority，The nursing professional、Flight attendant professional ever only recruit girls，In recent years, according to the needs of the development of the，Also started to recruit boys，“This is not gender discrimination，But by professional particularity、Different industry demands of the decision。”

　　熊丙奇认为，此次人大在小语种专业提前批招生上区分男女划分数线，是在招生计划公布时就决定的，不存在不公平；这也是由具体情况决定的，与报考情况、办学定位、培养方向都有关。小语种的就业面也比较窄，如果招的全是女生，就业时往往难以平衡，因为用人单位也需要一些男性。

XiongBingJi think，The National People's Congress in the small language ahead of recruit students of professional distinguish cross line of men and women，Is to recruit students to plan announced in when the decision，Don't exist is not fair；This is also the practical situation，And enter oneself for an examination situation、orientation、All relevant training direction。Small language in the employment of the narrow face also，If the girl is gathered，When employment is often difficult to balance，Because employers are also need some men。

　　本报北京7月13日电

News from Beijing on July 13 (Reuters)