被标签化的南科大 Is the label of the south university

　　2010年12月19日，16名稚气未脱的少年到深圳参加一场别开生面的考试，一位老教授在给每人发了一张白纸后，郑重其事地说，现在，请大家在纸上画一棵树，然后用文字描述自己的作品。一年半后，也就是2012年6月19日，1307名高中生在全国8个考点参加一场特别的考试，他们拿到的第一道题，竟是用7分钟时间准确写出1到300这些数字。

December 19, 2010，16 neotenous young to shenzhen to an entirely new test，An old professor to each person in hair a blank sheet of paper，Announced said，now，Please draw a tree on the paper，And then describe in words in his own work。After a year and a half，Also is on June 19, 2012，1307 high school students in the national eight to a special examination of the exam，They get hold of the first question，With seven minutes was accurate write 1 to 300 these Numbers。

　　这就是南科大的两次“自主能力测试”。

This is south of the hkust twice“Independent ability test”。

　　第一年学校招生45人，第二年招生188人，这样的“小打小闹”却引发举世关注“南科大开学”竟入选美国《科学》杂志2011年年度新闻！

The first year of school recruit students of 45，The second years recruit students 188 people，this“Glitzy ambition”But cause the attention“South the hkust”Unexpectedly in America《science》The magazine's annual press in 2011！

　　昨日南科大就2012年本科招生工作举行发布会，吸引了来自全国各地数十家媒体。这就是南科大，被标签化的南科大，被舆论裹挟的南科大。在中国大学百年发展长河中，南科大及校长朱清时或只是沧海一粟，却因其所处的特殊历史转折点，以其毕露的锋芒，而惊艳一时。

Yesterday the 2012 south university undergraduate enrollment in conference，Attracted dozens of media from all over the country。This is south of university，Is the label of the south university，Public opinion of the hkust was enveloped the south。In the Chinese university in one hundred during the long development，South hkust and the principal zhu qingshi or just a drop in the ocean，But because of its special place of historical turning point，With its barb of Sunday，And a jing。

　　出席昨日发布会的朱清时和一众校方负责人情绪颇佳。校方称，今年南科大经过教育部批准，原计划通过提前批在8个省份招生180人，后经过批准扩招8人。其中广东40人，河南21人（扩招1人），山东27人（扩招7人）。今年录取的188名新生不仅高考成绩优秀，而且平时学业成绩和能力测试成绩同样有优异表现。仅就高考成绩进行横向比较，南科大录取的新生高考平均成绩超出一本分数线69.475分，已经达到“985”高校的中上游水平。

Attend the conference yesterday and all the officials of zhu qingshi mood is very good。University officials said，This year the south after approved by the ministry of education of university，The original plan of through early in eight provinces recruit students 180 people，After approval enrollment expansion of eight people。Among them guangdong 40 people，Henan 21 people（Enrollment expansion 1 person），Shandong 27 people（Enrollment expansion seven people）。This year the 188 new students admitted to not only the university entrance exam result is outstanding，At ordinary times and academic achievement and ability test scores also have excellent performance。The university entrance exam is only transverse comparison，South of the university entrance exam of university admission new average scores a fractional line 69.475 points beyond，Has reached“985”The university, a hierarchical level。

　　单纯从这两年“精中取精”的招生情况看，南科大已跃居国内强校之列，但招生200人与招生2000人乃至5000人的高校相比，似乎不具太多可比性。在昨日的发布会上，朱清时接到一个尖锐的问题：在什么样的情况下，南科大改革算彻底失败？朱清时回答，“如果南科大没有了改革和创新的灵魂，如果和其他大学一样‘千校一面’，那我们就失败了。”

Just from these two years“Fine up fine”Admissions situation look，South university has grown domestic strong school list，But the recruit students 200 people and recruit students 2000 people and 5000 people than the university，Don't seem to have much comparability。In yesterday's conference，Zhu qingshi received a sharp questions：What the situation，The south is complete failure of university reform？Zhu qingshi answer，“If south hkust without reform and innovation spirit，If and other universities‘Thousand school a’，That we would have failed。”

　　深圳大学梦 Shenzhen university dream

　　1983年，在时任深圳市委书记梁湘一句掷地有声的“当掉裤子也要办大学”口号中，深圳大学在海湾边一片荒地里崛起。走过激情燃烧的岁月，在改革中崛起，也在失误中铩羽，最终成为国内一所普通本科大学，既不是“211”，也不是“985”，在广东二本招生，在深圳招生更“优惠”。

1983 years，In the shenzhen municipal party committee secretary LiangXiang a ZhiDeYouSheng“When off pants also want to do university”Slogan of，Shenzhen university in the gulf side in a wasteland rise。Through years of burning passion，The rise in the reform，Also in ShaYu mistakes，Eventually become a normal university undergraduate course domestic，Is neither“211”，Also is not“985”，2 this recruit students in guangdong，In shenzhen recruit students more“preferential”。

　　但30年间，深圳的经济发展令全国瞩目，人们越来越不满深圳只有一所综合大学的局面。早在2004年，深圳就提出“增设本科院校”的意图。但一直到2007年6月，深圳市政府才向广东省提交筹建南方科技大学的申请。2009年教师节，从中科大校长任上退休的朱清时，从时任深圳市代市长王荣手中接过南科大创校校长聘书，自信和激情写在神采奕奕的脸上。

But 30 years，Shenzhen economic development to the national attention，People are more and more dissatisfaction shenzhen only a comprehensive university situation。As early as in 2004，Shenzhen is put forward“Add undergraduate colleges and universities”intentions。But until June 2007，Shenzhen government submitted to the preparation of guangdong province south university of science and technology application。In 2009, teacher's day，From the headmaster at hkust for retired zhu qingshi，From the shenzhen DaiShiChang WangRong received his south hkust the school principal of appointment，Confidence and passion to write in the face alight。

　　王荣告诉朱清时，深圳是一个创造奇迹、实现梦想的地方。朱清时回应，这是他一生最重要的事业，他要在深圳办一所“去行政化”的世界一流大学。深圳与朱清时几乎是一拍即合。坐拥雄厚财力、物力的深圳特区，错过了30年高等教育大规模发展，希望“一步到位”建设一所高水平研究型大学。而朱清时在中科大校长任上，就一直反对大学盲目扩招。在他看来，用一二十年时间办成一所高水平研究型大学并非天方夜谭。他认为中国不缺财力、师资，更不乏天资聪颖的学生，最大的障碍还是一些陈规旧俗。

WangRong told zhu qingshi，Shenzhen create is a miracle、Dream destination。Zhu qingshi response，This is the most important cause of his life，He will get a in shenzhen“To the administrative”World class university。Shenzhen and zhu qingshi is almost hit it off。Sit to hug solid financial、Material of shenzhen special economic zone，Miss for 30 years and the large scale development of higher education，hope“One pace reachs the designated position”Building a high level research university。And in technology university for the principal zhu qingshi，The university has been against blind of expanding。In his view，In one hundred and twenty years time into a high level research university is not fiction。He argues that China does not need the money、teachers，More talented students there，The biggest obstacle or some stereotypes old customs。

　　不再桀骜不羁 Unruly thing no longer

　　但朱清时很快就发现：梦想很丰满，现实很骨感。南科大一路走来，跌跌撞撞，险象重生。从朱清时赴任之初高喊“去行政化”，到去年首届实验班“自主招生，自授文凭”；从局级副校长选拔风波，再到首届45名学生“被高考”，三名援建南科大的香港教授撤离，并发布公开信质疑朱清时种种做法几乎每一个巨浪都要把南科大颠覆。

But zhu qingshi soon found：Dream is plump，Reality very bone。University south along the way，stumbled，Reborn escape。From the beginning of zhu qingshi got to shout“To the administrative”，To the first session last year“Autonomous enrolment，Since granted diploma”；Vice President selection created from the storm，To the first 45 students“Was the university entrance exam”，Three rebuilding the south of Hong Kong university professor evacuated，And release open letter questioned zhu qingshi practice of almost every huge waves on the south hkust subversion。

　　2012年，南科大不再桀骜不羁、振臂一呼，高喊“杀出一条血路”了，南科大开始沉默：默默开学，默默进行课程设置，默默引进人才，默默准备材料，默默等待教育部的考察和评审，等待那一纸弥足珍贵的“招生证”。

2012 years，South hkust no longer thing unruly、ZhenBeiYiHu，shouted“Fight our way out”the，South university began to silence：Cut the，Cut the course arrangement，Silent introduce talents，Silently to prepare material，Waiting for the investigation of the ministry of education and silently review，Waiting for that one paper valuable“Recruit students card”。

　　今年5月下旬，在距离高考只有十天左右时间，南科大的招生方案终于得到教育部批复：学校可通过高考提前批招生180人，并采取“三位一体”的综合评价体系，即高考成绩占六成，高中平时成绩占一成，南科大自主能力测试成绩占三成的方式择优录取学生。

In late may this year，In the distance the university entrance exam only ten days or so of time，South of recruit students of university finally get reply of the ministry of education plan：But the school through the university entrance exam of recruit students 180 people in advance，And take“trinity”The comprehensive evaluation system，The university entrance exam is sixty percent，High school peacetime result accounts for ten percent，The independent ability test scores at hkust thirty percent preferred way to admit a student。

　　对南科大而言，是福是祸，众说纷纭。但毫无疑问，南科大将在中国高教改革史上划下浓墨重彩的一笔：它为正在转型中的中国高教体系提供了独一无二的案例，她让舆论卷入对高教改革的热议之中，她让人热血沸腾，她引发非议，但她更让人沉思，让人若有所得。

Of the south in university，Is a blessing or a curse，twittering。But there is no doubt that，South China higher education in university will draw on GaiGeShi absorbing：It is the transformation of China higher education system providing a unique case，She let the public opinion to the reform of higher education in the hot debate，She let a person blood boiling，She cause exception，But she's more let a person meditation，Let people get if。

　对话 dialogue

　　“教改实验班取得成功” “Experimental classes of teaching reform of success”

　　朱清时重申改革和创新是南科大的灵魂 Zhu qingshi reiterated that the reform and innovation is the soul of the university

　　香港科技大学三教授公开信中的质疑声未息；南科大“一步到位建成高水平研究型大学”的口号仍为国外学者质疑；多年来为南科大“鼓与呼”的教育学者熊丙奇开始担心她成为“温水中的青蛙”……

Hong Kong university of science and technology, professor of three questions over the open letter did not interest rates；South hkust“One pace reachs the designated position built high level research university”Slogan for foreign scholars have questioned still；For many years the south university“Drum and call”Education of XiongBingJi scholars began to worry about her become“Of warm water frog”……

　　但昨日南科大愉悦地宣称，今年的招生顺利完成，各省录取分数线皆远超一本线，“这是阶段性的胜利！”在洋溢的喜悦气氛中，南科大校长朱清时昨日重申，南科大改革没有妥协，只是找到一种更有推广意义的模式；他重申改革和创新是南科大的灵魂，“如果南科大办成一所跟中国两千三百所大学一样的，毫无特色的千校一面的大学，那就是失败的。”

But yesterday at hkust to claim that the south pleasure，This year the recruit students finish smoothly，Provinces to admit fractional line is far more than a line，“This is the gradual victory！”In the atmosphere with joy，South university President zhu qingshi reiterated yesterday，South university reform without compromising，Just find a more popularized significance of the model；He reiterated that the reform and innovation is the soul of the university，“If south university into a two thousand three hundred universities with China，Nothing special thousands of school side of university，That is the failure。”

　质疑南科大像温水中的青蛙？ Questioned the frog like south hkust warm water？

　　“我们不唯高考成绩，但即使以此为参考，今年招收的生源也是非常优秀的！”南科大招生办主任赵红军自信地说。校方称，南科大录取的新生高考平均成绩超出一本分数线69.475分，已经达到985高校的中上游水平。

“We not only of the university entrance exam，But even if it for reference，For this year student is also very good！”The dean of admissions at hkust south ZhaoGongJun confidence to say。University officials said，South of the university entrance exam of university admission new average scores a fractional line 69.475 points beyond，The university has reached 985, a hierarchical level。

　　“这听上去不是让人欣喜，而是令人忧虑，这表明，南科大正像一只温水中的青蛙，满足于用当前的各种指标来评价自己。用录取分数线来评价自己的江湖地位，恰是我国内地高校的做法。”教育学者熊丙奇说。

“This sounds not make people happy，But worrisome，This suggests that，The south as a university of warm water frog，Meet with the current in various indicators to evaluation of their own。Admit fractional line to evaluate myself with the river's lake status，Just is the practice of universities in mainland China。”Education scholars XiongBingJi said。

　　朱清时：今年我们招生时间很短，基本上只有十天时间进行宣传，但效果很好。最后录取了188名学生，都是综合表现很好的学生，没有降低录取标准。

Zhu qingshi：This year we recruit students time is very short，Basically only ten days of publicity，But the effect is very good。Finally admitted 188 students，Comprehensive performance is very good students，No reduce admission standards。

　　我们今天召开这次说明会，表明本次招生圆满成功。接下来我们会给教育部写总结报告，如果上级接受我们的观点，这项试验应该继续下去。当然方案会不断进步，至于明年怎么招、怎么做，我们还有很多时间和教育部、教育厅协商。南科大要持续办下去，还一定要招研究生。这次报告上交后，我们将开始启动招研究生的准备工作。

Today we hold the indicated，Show that the recruit students has come to a successful conclusion。Next we will write summary report to the ministry of education，If superior to accept our point of view，This test should continue。Of course plan will progress，As for how next year、How do，We still have a lot of time and the ministry of education、Educational consultation。South BanXiaQu to continue at hkust，Still have to recruit graduate students。The report after due，We will begin to start recruit graduate students to prepare。

　　南都：有人说复试的题目很容易，有点像智力测试题或者奥赛。

SMW：Some say the second-round exam questions were very easy，A bit like intelligence tests or the olympiad。

　　朱清时：这次复试的题目，只有6人得满分，90分以上526人，优秀率40 .7%.还有得零分的。题目表面看容易，实际不容易。我们的主要目的是跟高考分工，复试不再考高中阶段知识掌握情况，而是按照学校培养目标，考学生四种能力。

Zhu qingshi：The second-round exam questions，Only six full marks，90 points or more 526 people，Excellence rate 40. 7%. Still have zero。Subject to surface，Actual not easy to。Our main objective is the division with the university entrance exam，No longer take an examination of the high school master knowledge，But according to the school training goal，Take an examination of the four kind of ability。

　　南科大是一所要回答“钱学森之问”的学校，主要培养有高度创新能力的人才。学生不仅要高考考得好，而且需要有杰出的注意力、记忆力、想象力和洞察力。这四种能力的测试，有点像智力测试，但不尽然。考生往往就是在不起眼的问题上，容易暴露真实水平。

South hkust was a to answer“Questions of qian xuesen”school，Main training highly innovative ability of talents。Students should not only the university entrance exam does well，And need has outstanding attention、memory、Imagination and insight。The four capacity of the test，A bit like intelligence test，But not really。Candidates are usually small problems，An exposure to real level。

　　今后我们的出题会更加规范化、更加定型。今年我们没有把人文素质方面的考察加进去。以后看起来就不像奥赛了。

In the future, we will set the standardized、More finalize the design。This year we have not humane quality aspects of the investigation added to it。Later look like the olympiad。

　　质疑 教师招聘仓促、学生课业沉重？ Questioned the teacher recruitment hasty、The student schoolwork heavy？

　　从周一到周五，从早上8点至晚上8点，甚至周六的上午，南科大首届教改实验班高同学的课表上排满了课，力学、离散数学、有机方程等等，每门课都看起来不简单，“有些是我自己选修的，因为对物理格外感兴趣吧。”

From Monday to Friday，From 8 a.m. to 8 o 'clock in the evening，Even the morning on Saturday，The first experimental classes of teaching reform of university south high class classmate vista full class，mechanics、Discrete mathematics、Organic equation, and so on，Every subject doesn't look simple，“Some are my own optional，Because of all the physical interested in it。”

　　这个密密麻麻的课表，却让耶鲁大学副教授钟伟民“不敢苟同”。钟伟民说，与美国顶尖大学的学生相比，中国学生普遍缺乏自主学习和独立思考能力，这与中国的传统文化有关，也与中学教育有关。所以，限制课程量是中国高等教育改革的一个重要环节。

The bunches of curriculum，But let ZhongWeiMin associate professor at Yale university“Can't agree”。ZhongWeiMin said，And America's top university compared to students，Chinese students lack independent learning and independent thinking，The traditional culture of China and relevant，Also and the middle school education relevant。so，Limit of China's higher education curriculum reform is one of the most important parts。

　　让钟伟民更为担忧的，是去年南科大“先招学生再招教授”的做法，让他觉得有点冒险。他认为高端人才的引进非常困难，需要相当长的时间，如果很急躁去招聘大量教师，对于一所定位很高的学校，一定会导致办学质量大幅下降。

Let ZhongWeiMin more concern，Is south university last year“To recruit students to hire professors”practice，Let him feel a bit risky。He think high-end talent introduce very difficult，Need quite a long time，If is impatient to recruit teachers a lot，For a position of high school，Will lead to the quality of down dramatically。

　　南都：学校今年招生180人，明年会不会扩招？

SMW：School recruit students 180 people this year，Next year will not expanding？

　　朱清时：我们的最高目标是建成一流研究型大学，这个过程比较长。只有师资力量跟其他条件都合适了，招生才会增加到相应的数量。现在是建校初期，园区还没有交付使用，实验室还没建好。但我们现在的教师已经有75人，这个速度已经不慢了。他们能够来，是一种牺牲。预测明年新校园启动，会有一轮招人的高潮。高水平教师队伍准备好了，自然会扩招学生。

Zhu qingshi：Our highest goal is to build first-class research university，This process is long。Only the teachers with other conditions are right，Recruit students will increase to the corresponding number。Now is the early yeas，The park has not put to use，The laboratory has not built。But we now have 75 people of teachers，This rate has not slow。They can to，Is a sacrifice。Prediction of new campus start next year，There will be round the climax of the move。A high level of teachers' team is ready，Students will naturally enrollment expansion。

　　南都：南科大首届教改实验班开办一年多，学校有何经验、教训？

SMW：The first experimental classes of teaching reform of university south started more than a year，What is school experience、lessons？

　　朱清时：现在中国高校的问题，就是因为课程设置和教学大纲的老化，没法让大学生在校四年学到真本事。所以我们一定要搞好课程设置和课堂教学。

Zhu qingshi：Now the problem of Chinese colleges and universities，It is because the curriculum and teaching outline of aging，Can't make four years of college students' learning skills。So we must do well the curriculum and teaching。

　　一年多来，我们给学生安排了很多课程，除了常规的数理化、英语之外，还安排了素质教育的课程，包括社会学导论、心理学导论，古典文学引论等。去年一年，教改实验班取得相当大的成功。相当多的学生，和任何大学的学生比，都够得上优秀的水平。

For more than a year，We give them a lot of course arrangement，In addition to regular science、Besides English，Quality education has arranged the course，Including sociology introduction、An introductory psychology，In the classical literature。Last year，The educational reform has considerable success classes。Quite a number of students，And any of the university students than，Are enough for good level。

　　当然也有经验总结，比如去年我们学生的课程偏重。学校开设了适量的必修课和很多选修课，希望学生凭兴趣选修。但学生们往往所有选修课都上，造成负担过重。今年我们的教学大纲、课程设置将更为精准，学生负担会小一些，有更多的时间思考和阅读、自学，学生能得到更健全的发展。

Of course there is experience，Like last year, we students on course。Schools have the right amount of required courses and a lot of elective course，Hope that students take interest。But the students are often all elective courses，Cause overburdened。This year we syllabus、Courses will be more precise，Students will burden is small，Have more time to think and read、self-study，Students can get more healthy development。