落实导师连带责任,明确抄袭、剽窃的标准,确定导师是否尽责至为关键 Implement tutor joint liability,Clear copying、Plagiarism standard,Determine whether conscientious teacher was very critical

　　教育部最新公布《关于对学位论文作假行为的暂行处理办法》,并公开向社会征集意见。其中一个引人关注的焦点是,学生论文造假指导教师要负连带责任指导教师未尽到学术道德和学术规范教育、论文指导和审查把关等职责,其负责指导的学生学位论文存在购买、他人代写或者抄袭、剽窃等作假情形的,学位授予单位视情节轻重,可暂停其招生、取消指导教师资格,并可给予处分直至解除聘任合同等处理。

The newly released the ministry of education《Degree thesis about fraud to the interim treatment measures》,And public opinion to the social solicitation。One of them is the focus of public attention,Student papers teacher to concoct bear joint and several liability teachers did not fulfill the academic morality and education academic norms、Thesis guidance and review checks and so on duty,Responsible for the guidance of the students there degree thesis purchase、Others write or copying、Plagiarism, the circumstances of the false,Degree awarding the seriousness of the unit,Can suspend the recruit students、Cancel guidance qualifications for teachers,And can be given sanctions until terminate the employment contract processing。

　　这一规定令不少老师慨叹,导师不好当了。有的则认为,学生抄袭剽窃防不胜防,这哪管得了?学生抄袭,导师受责,这种株连式惩罚是否太过?

The regulations make many teachers sigh with regret,When the teacher is bad。Others believe that,Plagiarism caused by students,This which tube had?Students copying,Mentor blame,This kind of collective punishment of punishment if too?

　　正如家长是孩子的法定监护人,导师也是学生的“学术监护人”。监护人没有尽到监护之责,当然要承担相应的责任。学位论文抄袭,导师却像没事人似的,这在道理上说不过去。

As parents is the legal guardian of the child,The supervisor is also students“Academic guardian”。Guardian not doing the charge of care,Of course want to assume corresponding responsibility。Degree paper copy,Teachers are like MeiShiRen like,This is not in the past said。

　　学生购买、找人代写或者抄袭、剽窃,正如孩子学坏甚至作恶一样,根在平时未尽责。家长有责任教育自己的孩子走正道、守正德,时时提点孩子少犯错误,及时纠正孩子的错误倾向,最终多能育成正果。导师亦有责任从一开始注重学生的学术道德和学术规范教育,从源头上防止学生发生学术不端行为。从这个意义上说,强调导师应负连带责任,其意首先在推动关口前移,使导师从指导学生一开始就尽起责任来。

Students buy、For someone to write or copying、plagiarism,As children do persist even,The root in ordinary not responsible。Parents have a responsibility to education their children walk the path、Keep zhengde,Always carry some children make fewer mistakes,Rectify the child's wrong tendency,Finally, the fruit breeding。Teachers also have responsibility from a begin to pay attention to students' academic morality and academic standard education,To prevent students from the source of academic misconduct occurred。In this sense,Emphasize the tutors should bear joint and several liability,Its meaning in promoting the first pass moved forward,That teacher from guiding students to do a responsibility。

　　事实上,一些导师正是在这个初始环节放弃了应负之责,未能给学生走上正确的学术道路提供指引,在一定意义上存在误人子弟的现象。相反,那些自始至终指导学生进行论文写作的导师,不但学生很少发生学术不端行为,甚至通过治学做人的言传身教,对学生的事业和学术生涯产生根本性影响,最终赢得了学生的敬重,让人一辈子都忘不掉。

In fact,Some teachers it is in this initial link to give up the responsibility should be negative,Failed to give students took to the correct academic road providing guidance,In a sense, the phenomenon of existing perpetuated this misunderstanding。instead,Those who lead students into paper writing from the teacher,Students not only rare academic misconduct,Even through the research is the person's words and by example,To the students' career and his academic career produce fundamental impact,Finally won the students' respect,Let a person lifetime all not forget。

　　导师是学位论文的第一把关人,本身亦负有审核的义务,把那些抄袭之作拒之门外。事实上,导师水平越高、对研究领域越熟悉,发现抄袭、剽窃的可能性就越大。有责任的导师,也常常把防止抄袭作为审核论文的一个重要环节。

The teacher is the first major degree thesis,Responsible for the obligation of audit itself,The copy work out the door。In fact,The higher the level of tutor、The more familiar to research field,Found copying、The greater the likelihood of plagiarism。Has the responsibility of teachers,Also often put to prevent copying audits as an important part of the paper。

　　然而,实事求是地讲,购买、找人代写或者抄袭、剽窃论文的行为,导师即便有火眼金睛,也未必能全部发现,把未能发现的责任全部交由导师去扛并不现实。这就应当具体问题具体分析,调查导师是否对学生论文尽指导、审核之责,分清情节轻重。导师未尽责,该当受责；但若尽责,是否就应当免责?

however,Seeking truth from facts to say,buy、For someone to write or copying、Plagiarism paper behavior,Even if there is HuoYanJinJing tutor,Also don't necessarily can all found,The failed to find responsibility to not go to shoulder all mentor reality。This should be the concrete analysis,Survey of student papers are mentor as guidance、Audit responsibility,Distinguish the seriousness。Teacher not responsible,Should blame；But if the responsible,Whether should be exempted?

　　事实上,在未来的现实中,必将面临这样一种典型的情形:导师自始至终对学生认真负责,从学术道德与规范,到论文写作过程中的具体指导,都用尽心思。然而,最终学生却是找人代写的论文。在这样的情况下,如果仍要追究导师责任,恐怕就不太公平,也必将导致导师不敢带学生。这样一来,负责任的导师往往会把学术声誉视作生命,学生抄袭乃至找人代写论文的丑闻曝出,已令自己颜面无存了,再行连坐,情何以堪?

In fact,In the future in the real world,Will face such a kind of typical cases: tutor students from seriously,From the academic morality and the standard,In the process of writing the paper to specific guidance,All used up the mind。however,Finally it is for someone to write the student paper。In such cases,If still mentor shall be investigated for his responsibility,I'm afraid it is unfair,Will lead to mentor can't take students。so,Responsible teacher often have academic reputation as life,Students and even for someone to write essays plagiarism scandal to expose,Already make oneself face down,Sit through any,Feeling why Campbell?

　　由此看来,明确抄袭、剽窃的标准,确定导师是否尽责至为关键。对未尽责者予以连坐,必能使导师尽责以促学生学术自律；对尽责者从轻或不予处罚,同样是对导师尽责的一种明晰与强调。若一刀切、一锅烩,则既不符合复杂的现实学术生态,也不利学术的健康发展。（吴乔）

So it,Clear copying、Plagiarism standard,Determine whether conscientious teacher was very critical。Responsible for not to sit through the,Will can make to promote his tutor students academic discipline；Responsible for the lighter or shall not be punished,The same is responsible to the tutor a clear and stressed。If one size fits all、A pot of stewed,Is not accord with complex reality academic ecological,Adverse also academic health development。（WuQiao）