俞霞 制图

YuXia drawing

　　东方网7月17日消息：据《青年报》报道，究竟是在拯救男孩，还是歧视女性？在部分省市，中国人民大学今年在提前批次小语种录取时，首次区别男女划分数线。由于男低女高，引发了网友们“性别歧视”的话题。

DongFangWang July 17 news：According to《Youth daily》report，What is save the boy，Or discrimination against women？In some provinces and cities and，Chinese people's university this year ahead of small language in batches admitted，The first difference between men and women row fractional line。Due to the low man since，Triggered a net friends“Gender discrimination”topic。

　　无独有偶，上海外国语大学公布的全国高考提前批录取分数线中，也首次出现了男女生不同录取分数线的情况。记者发现，在多数划分男女线的地区，女生最低分数线普遍高于男生。上外在广西提前批招录中，这一差距甚至达到了65分。

similarly，Shanghai international studies university announced the national university entrance exam of the early admit fractional line，Also appeared for the first time different men and women living admit fractional line。Reporter discovery，In most men and women of the region into line，The girl the minimum scores higher than boys。External ZhaoLu of guangxi in advance，That difference even to reach 65 points。

　　上外 outside

　　提前批次划定“男女”分数线 Batch delimit in advance“Men and women”Fractional line

　　7月11日，高考提前批录取结束。在各个学校的录取分数线中，中国人民大学的小语种专业划线方式引起关注：在北京和福建的录取分数线“男女有别”。如，在北京，文科的男生分数线为601分，女生分数线为614分，比男生高出13分；理科的男女线，则均为644分。

July 11,，Ahead of the university entrance exam of admission to an end。In each school admits fractional line，The people's university of China's small language professional crossed way concern：In Beijing and fujian admit fractional line“Male and female have differences”。if，In Beijing，The boy of the fractional line for liberal arts 601 points，The girl fractional line for 614 points，13 points higher than boys；Science of men and women line，It all for 644 points。

　　无独有偶，上海外国语大学近日在官网上陆续公布在全国各地的高考录取分数线。记者发现，在该校已公布的近20个省市（自治区）的分数线中，有12个省市（自治区）的提前批录取分数线出现“男女有别”的情况。这其中，包括天津、辽宁、黑龙江、福建、江西、安徽等地（上海市不在其中）。

similarly，Shanghai international studies university recently in the official website published in succession in all parts of the country the university entrance exam to admit fractional line。Reporter discovery，In the school published nearly 20 provinces and cities（Autonomous region）Fractional line of，There are 12 provinces and cities（Autonomous region）Early admission fractional line appears“Male and female have differences”situation。This one，Including tianjin、liaoning、heilongjiang、fujian、jiangxi、Anhui, etc（Shanghai is not among them）。

　　记者看到，12个省市中，大部分地区男女生分数线都存在一定差距，个别地区甚至达到了五六十分。其中，辽宁省理科男生最低录取分比女生的最低录取分，低了57分；天津理科最低录取理科分数，男生比女生低58分；广西文科最低录取线，男女差距达65分。根据这一分数列表，似乎确实出现了网络热议的“女生全面胜出”现象。

The reporter sees，12 provinces and cities in，In much of the men and women living there is a certain gap between fractional line，Individual areas even to the five or six very。Among them，Liaoning province science boys than girls lowest to admit points of the lowest to admit points，Low 57 points；Tianjin science lowest to admit science scores，Boys than girls low 58 points；Guangxi arts lowest to admit a line，Men and women gap of 65 points。According to this score list，Seem to do have a network of hot debate“Girls won full”phenomenon。

　　当然，也并非所有地方的男女生最低分都有如此明显的差距。如上外在河南省、江西省的文科分数线，男女生的最低分数线相同。而在黑龙江省理科招生中，男生分数线较女生高出2分，成为12个省市中唯一的“男高女低”的省市。

Of course，Not all local minimum points of the men and women living are so significant gaps。As the external henan province、Liberal arts of jiangxi province fractional line，Men and women born of the same minimum scores。And in heilongjiang province of recruit students of science，The boy fractional line is higher than the girl two points，Become the only 12 provinces and cities“Male high female low”Provinces and cities。

　　据悉按照2012上外招生计划，列入提前批的专业主要为俄语、阿拉伯语、朝鲜语、乌克兰语等小语种专业。

It is reported to 2012 outside to recruit students to plan，In advance of the main of professional in for Russian、Arabic、Korean、Ukraine language small language such as professional。

　　上海海关学院 Shanghai custom institute

　　多省市分数线存在“女高男低”现象 Many provinces and cities fractional line there“Male low since”phenomenon

　　7月11日，上海海关学院也在其官方微博上发布了“2012年各省份提前批次文、理科录取分数线”，并特别指出“括号内为女生最低分”。记者看到，在其发布的分数线中，从北京、上海、天津、重庆到广东、河南、江苏、江西、辽宁等多个省市，同样出现了男低女高的情况。如该校在重庆文科的录取分数线，女生为629分，男生为596分，分数差达到33分。上海提前批文科录取分数线男生为471分，女生则为476分。

July 11,，Shanghai custom institute in its official micro bo also was released“2012 years ahead of the batch of provinces、Science to admit fractional line”，And special points out that“For girls in parentheses minimum points”。The reporter sees，In the release of the fractional line，From Beijing、Shanghai、tianjin、Chongqing to guangdong、henan、jiangsu、jiangxi、Liaoning provinces and cities of China，Also present the male of low since。If the school in chongqing arts admit fractional line，The girl for 629 points，The boy for 596 points，Poor score reached 33 points。Shanghai of liberal arts in advance to admit fractional line boy for 471 points，The girl is 476 points。

　　对于海关学院男女迥异的分数线，网友纷纷转发并反思道，“这难道是女生全面胜出的结果？”另一名网友则感叹道，“天哪，太可怕了，二本的学校竟然收文科605的女生！”

For the men and women of different customs college fractional line，In succession and a reflection of the way forward，“This is the girl won full of results？”The other is a net friend sighed，“dear，So terrible，2 this school should accept the liberal arts 605 girl！”

　　“我们仅是在提前批海关管理专业招生过程中，男女生的录取分数线不同。”海关学院招生办的林老师告诉记者，由于专业的特殊性，该专业女生的招收比例不超过30%，而一般情况下，女生的分数线通常较男生高一点，所以才会出现男女生不同的录取分数线。

“We only in advance of the customs management professional admissions process，Men and women living admit fractional line is different。”The customs of college admissions office teacher Lin told reporters，Because of the particularity of the professional，The proportion of professional girls for no more than 30%，And in general，The girl is often the fractional line was a little boy，So just can appear men and women living different admit fractional line。

　　华师大 East China normal university

　　学前专业去年起就有男生优惠政策 Pre-school professional last year have a boy to the preferential policy

　　从去年开始，华东师大在秋招录取中，在面向上海招生方面，学前教育本科招生有文理各2个名额专门留给了男生。理论上，只要填报该专业的男生考分上了一本线就有机会被录取。但是，由于录取依然是从高到低开始录，因此分数线有可能并不低。

From the start of last year，East China normal university in autumn recruit admission，In the face of Shanghai recruit students，Pre-school education undergraduate enrollment has the two places special arts left to the boys。In theory，As long as the professional boy test scores given a this line will have a chance to be accepted。but，Because still admitted from high to low began to record，So the fractional line might not low。

　　今年，该专业文科线461分，限招男生的学前教育专业为448分，比正常线要低上13分；而理科线男生为479分，普通的学前专业462分。据分析，由于限招专业分数普遍水涨船高，因此其分数线反而超过女生的17分。

This year，The professional arts line 461 points，Limit the pre-school education recruit boys professional for 448 points，Lower than normal line 13 points；But science line boy for 479 points，Ordinary preschool professional 462 points。According to the analysis，Due to limited recruit professional scores generally rising，So instead of the fractional line more than girls 17 points。

　　学校招生办主任周鸿告诉记者，其实制定这样的政策也很无奈，因为这个专业每年能正常录取到的男生实在太少了。现在幼儿园男教师的缺口非常大。“为此，市教委和我们商议，是否可以给男生一些优惠的政策，鼓励更多的男生从事学前教育。”

The admissions office director ZhouHong told reporters，Actually make such policy is also very helpless，Because this major can admit to a year of normal boys are so rare。Now the kindergarten male teachers gap is very big。“For this，Municipal education committee and we discuss，Whether can give the boy some preferential policy，Encourage more boys in pre-school education。”

　　周鸿说，从去年起学校的这一“优惠”招生政策来看，降分录取确实起到了作用，当年，4名被录取的男生全部填报了限招男生这个专业目录，其中2个在投档线下，另2个还高出投档线不少。而今年，4名男生也全部招满。

ZhouHong said，Since last year the school“preferential”Admissions policy to see，Drop points really helped admitted，That year，Four admitted the boy all filled with limited recruit boys this major directory，Two TouDangXian in，The other 2 also TouDangXian higher than many。And this year，Four boy also all recruit full。

　　与此同时，华东政法大学招生办相关人员告诉记者，几年前，全国5所政法类高校就统一在提前批的公安、军事类专业上，限定男女生招生比例。据介绍，这主要还是从专业性质出发，更多考虑专业以及未来就业更适合男性参加的工种。

At the same time，East China university of politics and law admissions office personnel related told reporters，A few years ago，The national 5 of politics and law in universities unity in advance of the batch of public security、Military kind of professional，Limit men and women living recruit students proportion。According to introducing，This is main or from professional nature start，More consideration to professional and future employment to more suitable for the type of work of men。

　　》大家看法 》View all

　　划定男女线似乎有些不妥 Men and women seem to some wrong delimit line

　　有观点认为，小语种招生分数线“男女有别”的看点在于，相比于“一碗水端平”，差别式待遇似乎破坏了起点公平。同时，女生分数线比男生的高，更是颠覆了我们的传统认识，一向强势而占据主导地位的男生，却面临“阴盛阳衰”局面，以至于只能依靠制度扶助。

With a view，Small language enrollment fractional line“Male and female have differences”Aspect is，Compared to“even-keeled”，The difference seems to destroy the starting point of fair treatment。At the same time，Girls than boys fractional line of high，But the traditional view of subversion of the us，Always a strong and dominant boys，face“Yin flourishes while Yang declines”situation，That can only rely on the system to help。

　　一些网友对男女有别的分数线颇为愤懑，认为“男女有别”分数线是性别歧视。因为性别与小语种的学习和掌握无关，也与今后的就业无关，许多小语种的翻译和研究，不乏女性乃至优秀的女性。对女生更加苛刻的录取分数，会降低女生的录取概率。许多女生，有可能因此失去了学习和深造的机会，造成无法弥补的终生遗憾。这显然侵害了女生的权益，对女生是不公平的。“即使是为了使就读男生和女生保持一个大致平衡的比例，但显然不应以剥夺女生的平等权利为代价。”

Some net PALS to the men and women have other fractional line rather resentful，think“Male and female have differences”Fractional line is sex discrimination。Because sex and small language learning and master have nothing to do，Also in the future has nothing to do with employment，Many small language translation and research，Women there even excellent women。The girl is more demanding admit a mark，Will lower the girl's admission probability。Many girls，May lose the learning and the opportunity to pursue further study，Cause irreparable lifelong regret。This clearly violated the rights of girls，The girl is not fair。“Even in order to make studying boys and girls keep a roughly balance ratio，But obviously should not be to deprive the girl of equal rights for the price。”

　　另一种观点则认为，高校从社会需求和自身实际出发，实行招生分数线“男女有别”，在很大程度上是为了解决性别结构严重失衡的问题。因而，“男女有别”是人性化的体现，承认“男孩危机”的存在，亦如同当年正视女性在社会地位上的弱势一样。从单纯的女性保护主义，到对“男女有别”的认真对待，是理念的进步，也代表着社会的进步。

Another argument that，University from the social demand and its own reality，The recruit students fractional line“Male and female have differences”，In the very great degree is to solve the problem of gender structure imbalance。so，“Male and female have differences”Is the embodiment of the human nature，admit“Boy crisis”existence，Also like women in that year to face up to the social status of the disadvantaged。From the pure female protectionism，to“Male and female have differences”Seriously the，Is the idea of progress，Also represented the progress of the society。

　　广西百色高中的冯老师今年带高三理科班，坦言自己已带了20多年的高中。冯老师觉得，一名女生如果通过几年的学习，其分数线已经达到了和优秀男生同样的水平，那么说明其智商、能力、毅力等方面的水平也已很高。“划分男女线，似乎有些不平等。”

In baise to high school teacher with high von this year in science classes，Concede already took more than 20 years of high school。I feel von，A girl if through years of study，The fractional line has reached the same level and good boy，It means that the intelligence、ability、Perseverance, and other aspects of the level also has very high。“Dividing line between men and women，It seems that some inequality。”

　　日前，一家媒体对外公布了其对国内27个省份的文理科状元调查情况。根据调查，今年27个省份63位获得文理科状元的学生中，女生数量超过5成。统计显示，女生占文科第一名的席位数量显然高于男生。33名女生中，有24名获得文科第一名，占文科第一名总数的73%。相比较文科，在理科第一名的阵地上，男生仍然是主导。

a，A media announced its domestic 27 provinces to survey the admitted students。According to investigation，This year 27 provinces admitted students who get 63 students，The girl number more than 5 into。Statistics show that，Girls constitute the appointment a number of seats obviously higher than that of male students。And the name of the girl，There are twenty-four get the appointment a，The appointment of a 73% of the total。Compared to the liberal arts，The appointment was a positions，The boy is still dominant。

　　据介绍，从2007年开始，普通高校招生的女生数量持续压倒男生。教育部发布的2010年招生数据表明，该年度普通高校招生人数，女生数量比男生超出大约33万人。

According to introducing，From 2007 to，Ordinary college recruit students number of girls continued down boy。Issued by the ministry of education in 2010 enrollment data shows，The annual average college recruit students number，Girls than boys number than about 330000 people。

　》校方解释 》School officials explain

　　希望外语类专业男女比例保持合理 Hope that foreign language class professional men and women to maintain a reasonable proportion

　　对于今年人大首次在提前批小语种录取时区别男女划分数线，人大招办表示，因为在计划内的7个招生名额以外，又增了3个男生名额。“初衷很简单，就是为了调整男女比例”。

For the first time in this year's National People's Congress of ahead of small language differences between men and women admitted fractional line to cross，National People's Congress manages said，Because in the program within seven outside enrollment quota，It has three boys quota。“Original intention is very simple，Is to adjust the gender ratio”。

　　“在有些省份，男同学的分数线普遍比女同学低一些，所以我们今年首次尝试在提前批、部分小语种的招生过程中设定了男女生分数线。”昨天，上海外国语大学招生办的一位老师告诉记者。

“In some provinces，Male classmate fractional line is generally low some female classmates，So we try for the first time this year in approve ahead of schedule、Part of the small language admissions process set men and women living fractional line。”yesterday，Shanghai international studies university admissions office of a teacher told reporters。

　　“在外语类的专业院校，男女生数量的差别确实比较明显。”上海外国语大学俄语系主任章自力坦言以俄语系为例，每年约招50人，其中男生仅十几人,“其实，俄语系的男女生比例，比起全校男女生的比例相对还高些。”章自力表示，之所以对男女生分数线有不同的划定，是希望男女生的比例能够更为合理一些。

“In foreign language kind professional institutes，The difference between the number of male and female students is really obvious。”Shanghai international studies university of Russian ZhangZiLi said Russian languages in as an example，About 50 people gathered every year，One boy just 10 people,“In fact，Russian languages of the men and women living proportion，The ratio of boys to girls than the school was relatively high。”ZhangZiLi said，For the men and women living fractional line have different defined，Hope is the ratio of boys to girls to some more reasonable。

　　另一方面，鉴于用人单位、市场需求的因素，学校也希望男女生保持合理比例。“比如一些学习哈萨克斯坦语专业的学生，毕业后可能就从事石油勘探工作，这种情况下，可能更适合男生。一些用人单位在来校招聘时，也会主动提出只要男生。”

On the other hand，In view of the employing unit、The market demand factors，The school also hope that men and women living at a reasonable proportion。“Such as some students of language learning kazakhstan，After the graduation may be engaged in oil exploration work，This case，May be more suitable for boys。Some employers in the school recruitment，Will also offered as long as boys。”

　　“当然，我们外语类的专业，因为需要记忆、重复、背诵等，女生相对更有优势，所以分数线会高些。”章自力坦言。

“Of course，Our foreign language kind professional，Because of the need to memory、repeat、Recite, etc，The girl is relatively more advantage，So fractional line will be high。”ZhangZiLi said。

　　》教育专家 》Education experts

　　划男女性别不代表“性别歧视” Cross gender not representative“Gender discrimination”

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，在提前批分男女划分数线是一个很正常的现象，因为提前批录取本身包含很多特殊的院校和专业，区分男女划线的现象早已存在，如一些军事类、航海类院校只招男生或男生占绝对多数，而护理专业、空乘专业以往都只招女生，近年来根据发展的需求，也开始招收男生，“这不是性别歧视，而是由专业的特殊性、不同行业的需求所决定的。”

21 century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think，In the early group of points fractional line is a cross between men and women is normal phenomenon，Because early admission itself contains many special institutions and professional，Distinguish between men and women of the following has long existed phenomenon，As some of the military classes、Maritime colleges recruit boys or boy accounts for only an absolute majority，The nursing professional、Flight attendant professional ever only recruit girls，In recent years, according to the needs of the development of the，Also started to recruit boys，“This is not gender discrimination，But by professional particularity、Different industry demands of the decision。”

　　部分高校专业录取分数线有“男女之别”，那么考生在填报志愿时知不知情？记者从招生部门获悉，高校招生要单列男女线，须经过教育部批准，并经教育部“阳光招生”平台公示。广西自治区招生部门的相关工作人员也告诉记者，男女生单列分数线由各高校自己决定，并经教育部批准后，将相关信息通过招生手册告知考生。与此同时，熊丙奇也表示，根据教育部的有关政策规定，在第一批本科和第二批本科录取时，是禁止区分男女分数线的。也因此部分高校选择了在提前批录取时，进行相应调整。

Some of the colleges admit fractional line is professional“Of men and women don't”，So the examinee when filled in know not to know the fact？The reporter learned from admissions，College recruit students to a single line of men and women，Subject to the approval of the ministry of education，And approved by the ministry of education“Sunshine recruit students”Platform public。Guangxi autonomous regions of admissions related workers also told reporters，Men and women living a single fractional line by various universities and you decide，And after approval by the ministry of education，The related information through the recruit students manual told the examinee。At the same time，XiongBingJi also said，According to relevant provisions and policies of the ministry of education，In the first and second group of undergraduate course for undergraduate admission，Is forbidden to distinguish between men and women of the fractional line。And so part of universities in the choice of admission in advance，Make some adjustment。

　　熊丙奇认为，此次人大在小语种专业提前批招生上区分男女划分数线，是在招生计划公布时就决定的，不存在不公平；这也是由具体情况决定的，与报考情况、办学定位、培养方向都有关。小语种的就业面也比较窄，如果招的全是女生，就业时往往难以平衡。

XiongBingJi think，The National People's Congress in the small language ahead of recruit students of professional distinguish cross line of men and women，Is to recruit students to plan announced in when the decision，Don't exist is not fair；This is also the practical situation，And enter oneself for an examination situation、orientation、All relevant training direction。Small language in the employment of the narrow face also，If the girl is gathered，When employment is often difficult to balance。

相关报道： Related reports：

　　 部分高校录取划分"男女线"事件调查

Some universities divided admitted"Men and women line"Accident investigation

　　上海外国语大学分数男女有别：设男女比例致差异

Shanghai international studies university scores male and female have differences：The difference between men and women set proportion

　　人大小语种录取分数线分男女 女生高男生13分

People's congress small language to admit fractional line points girls high boys 13 points of men and women

　　相关评论： Relevant comments：

　　"男女区别划线"在招生上的实质公正

"Difference between men and women crossed"In the essence of recruit students on justice

　　分数线"男女有别"饱含制度善意

Fractional line"Male and female have differences"Goodwill with system

　　高校擅自规定男女生录取比例不妥

College boys and girls without authorization provisions with acceptance rates