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部分高校为迎合考生 盲目上热门专业致专业扎堆--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-21
招生“吃不饱”凸显专业没特色 Recruit students“Do not have enough to eat”Highlights major did not feature
部分高校为迎合考生报考,盲目上热门专业导致专业扎堆 Some colleges and universities to cater for the examinee enter oneself for an examination,Blind to the popular major professional cluster
省招考院18日晚公布的本科一批征集志愿表格显示,汉语言文学、日语、英语等语言类专业,以及法学等专业是文科缺额大户。记者统计高校专业开设情况发现,外语、法学等专业在各类高校中开设也较多。
The 18 provinces admit by examination by a group of late undergraduate course collect volunteer shown in the table,Chinese literature、Japanese、English language class professional,And law and other professional is large space of arts。Reporter statistics found college professional offering,Foreign language、Law and other professional in all kinds of colleges and universities in the open and more。
一些语言类专业学生大三就开始准备“跨专业考研”。入学时他们为何会选择这些专业?又是什么原因使他们放弃了最初的选择?
Some language kind professional students, junior year began to prepare“Cross major to one's deceased father grind”。Why would choose when they enter the professional?What is the reason that they give up the first choice?
五成文史类缺额学校 Fifty percent of literature badly in school
英语专业“喊饿” English major“Shout hungry”
“上一届师兄师姐的出路比较一般,有做销售的,去培训机构当老师的,没有能进大公司的。”天津外国语大学2009级国际商务英语专业学生张纯恒,这个暑假打算“跨专业考研”,问起原因,她叹了口气说,“语言类专业就业面太窄了”。
“On the way out of your fellow more generally,Have to sales,Go to the training institutions when the teacher,Not getting into the big companies。”Tianjin foreign studies university 2009 class of international business English major students ZhangChunHeng,This summer vacation plan to“Cross major to one's deceased father grind”,Asked reason,She said with a sigh,“A language kind professional obtain employment is face is too narrow”。
今年我省本科一批首次实行征集志愿,即本科一批一志愿投档录取后,没有完成招生计划的高校将缺额专业及计划情况向社会公布,未被录取的一本线上考生继续选择填报。在文史类向社会征集志愿的60多所学校中,超过一半学校的“英语”专业“喊饿”。另外,汉语言文学专业类别、法学等也成为缺额较多的专业之一。
In our province this year for the first time a group of undergraduate course collect volunteer,That is a batch of a volunteer what calm mark delivers file first undergraduate admission,No complete colleges will recruit students to plan the vacancy professional and schedule to the public,Was not admitted a line of candidates continue to choose disclosed。In the history of the volunteer to social solicitation of more than 60 schools,More than half of the school“English”professional“Shout hungry”。In addition,Chinese literature major categories、Law and so on also become one of the more professional badly。
“我当年是被调剂到英语专业的。”我省某校2009级英语专业学生栾晓芳认为,单凭英语专业就业没有什么优势,就业范围有点窄,“现在非英语专业的学生英语也很强。”因此,她也准备反其道而行之跨专业考研。
“I that year is is adjusted to the English professional。”Instruction in our province level 2009 students' LuanXiaoFang think,Only by English professional obtain employment is no advantage,Obtain employment range a bit narrow,“Now the English major students of English is strong。”so,She also prepared to do exactly the opposite cross major to one's deceased father grind。
与外语专业毕业生多考研情况类似,省内一高校中文专业毕业班班长小杨表示,该班同学六七成准备考研,考研失败了就再考公务员。
Foreign language students with more than one's deceased father grind is similar,A Chinese province university professional graduating class monitor xiao Yang said,Their students to prepare one's deceased father grind six or seven,One's deceased father grind failed again take an examination of civil servants。
如果说,本科一批一志愿录取情况代表了一本线上高分考生“热衷”报考的大学和专业,而首次向社会公布的一本高校征集志愿专业及其缺额,从某种程度上则意味着考生在报考选择上的“不热衷”。
if,Undergraduate course a batch of a volunteer admission situation represents an online high marks the examinee“keen”Enter oneself for an examination of universities and professional,And for the first time by the society for the colleges for voluntary professional and space,In some extent, it means the examinee in enter oneself for an examination of choice“Not keen”。
“千万别提这些专业是冷门,如果从报考的角度讲,考生趋向热门专业比较明显,但哪些专业冷门,并不好一概而论。”青岛一高校招办负责人在回答记者时说。那么,该校缺额专业是否近年来一志愿报考都不理想?他表示,更愿意介绍一些热门专业,而不想谈“冷门”专业。
“Don't even go these professional is unpopular,If from the standpoint of enter oneself for an examination,The examinee incline to popular major more apparent,But what professional winner,Not good translation。”Qingdao university manages a charge in answer told reporters。so,The school is a professional badly in recent years voluntary enter oneself for an examination not ideal?He said,More willing to introduce some hot major,And don't want to talk about“unpopular”professional。
“不要用冷门和热门之分来误导考生。”曲阜师范大学在征集志愿中汉语言类缺额达百人以上,其招办负责人表示,他并不认为该专业缺额人数多就代表这个专业冷门,“我们这个专业开设有博士后流动站,办学质量很过硬,考生报考少与他们报考的盲目性有关,往往师范类、农林类高校,或者地域偏远一些的高校,考生报考积极性都不高。”
“Don't use unpopular and popular to mislead the examinee of the points。”Qufu normal university for Chinese language in the vacancy of volunteer to more than one hundred,Its action do head says,He doesn't think the professional space number represents the professional winner,“We this major opened the postdoctoral research station,The quality is very good,The examinee enter oneself for an examination and they enter oneself for an examination the blindness of less relevant,Often normal class、Forestry universities,Or some of the regional remote university,The examinee enter oneself for an examination enthusiasm is not high。”
从我省高校开设专业情况看,根据山东省高等教育评估所统计的数据,我省现有本科院校(包括独立学院)59所。其中,大学有20所,本科专业数校均60余个;学院有27所,本科专业数校均近30个;独立学院12所,本科专业数校均16个。
From our province colleges and universities at professional,According to the higher education assessment of shandong province of statistical data,Existing universities and colleges of undergraduate course in our province(Including independent institute)59。Among them,University has 20,Undergraduate professional JiaoJun number more than 60;College by 27,Undergraduate course major number JiaoJun approximately 30;Independent college 12,Undergraduate professional JiaoJun number 16。
同时,值得注意的是,有6个以上高校开设的专业有近130种,占全部专业点的70%以上。这意味着,超过7成的专业,在我省6个以上的高校均有开设。英语、计算机科学与技术、法学等专业开设高校数量均较大。
At the same time,Note the,More than six college offers professional nearly 130 kinds,More than 70% of the total professional point。This means that,More than 7 into professional,In our province of more than six universities are open。English、Computer science and technology、Law and other professional open universities were bigger number。
再看此次征集志愿中缺额较多的语言类专业,记者发现我省59所本科院校中开设“外国语言文学类”专业的高校达到53所,除了山大、海大等211高校外,还包括部分医学院、体育学院以及一些独立学院和民办学校。设置法学类专业的学校达到30所,不仅综合性大学开设该专业,理工类、农业类、医学类高校均有涉及。
And look at the solicitation in the language of the volunteer more space of professional,Reporter discovery in the undergraduate course colleges and universities to offer the 59“Foreign language literature”Professional college to 53,In addition to shandong、211 the university head,Also includes part of the medical school、Sports institute and some independent institute and private school。Set law kind professional schools up to 30,Not only to open this professional comprehensive university,Of science and engineering、Agricultural class、Medical university are involved。
省教育厅有关处室负责人介绍,目前,教育部控制布点的本科专业包括法学、工商管理、会计学、财政学、金融学等。值得注意的是,这些专业中不乏近年来高考报考中的“热门”专业。
The guangdong provincial office chief introduction,At present,The ministry of education of undergraduate course include the stationing control law、Industry and commerce administration、accounting、finance、finance。Note the,These professional no shortage of the university entrance exam to enter oneself for an examination in recent years“popular”professional。
有专家指出,对待专业理念上的偏颇,在高校和考生中都存在。考生和家长一味追逐热门专业,缺少对人生职业规划的宏观把握和对专业未来发展前景的认识,造成了一些专业高温不降;同时,部分高校为迎合考生报考,盲目上热门专业,也造成了专业扎堆现象,却忽视了适合高校发展特色的专业内涵和特色专业建设,在目前考生生源下降的背景下,同类专业的竞争更为激烈,没有特色的专业难获考生青睐。(记者 杨凡 实习生 马丽 李巧萍)
The expert points out,Treat professional concept bias,In university and the examinee can exist。Students and parents blindly chasing popular major,The lack of life career planning of the macro control and professional future development prospect understanding,Caused some professional high temperature not drop;At the same time,Some colleges and universities to cater for the examinee enter oneself for an examination,The blind popular major,Also caused the professional cluster phenomenon,But ignore the suitable for the development of the college professional connotation and characteristic features professional construction,In the present student candidates under the background of decline,Similar professional more intense competition,No characteristics in favor of professional difficult candidates。(Reporter YangFan interns LiQiaoPing Mary)
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