公务员、事业单位考试：总有人因专业名称失去资格 Civil servants、Institution examination：Someone of professional name disqualified

　　近年来，公务员考试、事业单位考试备受职场人士的青睐，而在“万里挑一”的激烈竞争中，也有一些人意外败北，不是学历不够，也不是能力不行，而是输在了一道特别的坎上：“专业名称不符”。他们甚至连审核都没法通过。

In recent years，Civil service exam、Institutions are the favour of people exam workplace，And in“”In the fierce competition，Some people lost accident，Not enough in，Also not ability not，But lost in the a special on the camp：“Professional name not”。They even audit all can not pass。

现象：专业名称成为新门槛 phenomenon：Professional name become a new threshold

　　7月17日上午，6名考生兴冲冲地带上个人材料前往武鸣县，但由于专业名称不符，招考单位没有收下他们的材料，这意味着他们没能进入面试关。

The morning on July 17,，Six candidates filling the area to WuMingXian personal material，But as the professional name correctly，Admit by examination unit did not take their materials，This means that they can't enter interview shut。

　　这6名考生来自广西师范大学、广西大学、华中师范大学等应用心理学专业。他们要报考的分别是武鸣县高级中学、武鸣中学、罗波高级中学、锣圩高级中学的心理学教师岗位，当中不乏成绩优异者。根据最初的招考要求，考生必须符合心理学专业、全日制本科以上学历的条件。

The six candidates from guangxi normal university、Guangxi university、Central China normal university and other professional applied psychology。They want to enter oneself for an examination of is WuMingXian high school respectively、WuMing middle school、Senior high school and、Dongshanwei gongs high school psychology teacher position，Is the top students in grades。According to the first admit by examination requirements，Students must comply with professional psychology、Full-time bachelor degree or above conditions。

　　秦岚（化名）和陈铮（化名）所读专业均为应用心理学，网上报名时，秦岚发现，专业名称一栏若如实填报，就会通不过资格审核。“会不会是招考单位对心理学不了解，所以写错专业名称？”据她了解，国内各大院校的心理学专业已经细分为发展与教育心理学、应用心理学、基础心理学。于是，秦岚就把专业名称的“帽子”摘掉，改为“心理学”，这样一来，顺利通过了资格审核。陈铮的想法与秦岚一致，也如法炮制了这一做法，并顺利通过了笔试。

QinLan（aliases）And Ritchie r o. mechanisms influence（aliases）Read all professional for applied psychology，Online application，QinLan found，Professional name a column if truthfully fill，It will fail to verify the qualifications。“Would it be to admit by examination unit psychology don't understand，So write wrong professional name？”According to her understand，Domestic universities and colleges of psychology has been subdivided into development and professional education psychology、Applied psychology、Elementary psychology。so，QinLan put the name of the professional“hat”off，instead“psychology”，so，Smoothly passed qualification audit。The idea of QinLan consistent with Ritchie r o. mechanisms influence，It this way，And the smooth through the written exam。

　　当天上午，6人不甘心就这样败北，当即去找武鸣县人力资源和社会保障局。结果，却令他们失望，该局负责人告诉他们，由于招考简章上说明是要求心理学专业，且已对外公布所以难以更改。

In the morning of，Six people unwilling so lost，Right away to find WuMingXian human resource and social security bureau。The results，But it makes them down，The bureau chief told them，Due to admit by examination that is general rules required professional psychology，And already announced so hard to change。

质疑：名称比能力重要？ questioned：Name than ability important？

　　“他们宁愿明年再招，也不愿对我们放宽条件。”陈铮等考生感到愤愤不平。据他了解，就在前不久的南宁市事业单位考试中，很多中学心理学教师岗位的要求就是心理学专业，为何武鸣县的中学第一次招该专业人才，要求却这么苛刻？

“They would rather gather again next year，Also not the wish to relax our conditions。”Ritchie r o. mechanisms influence the candidates feel aggrieved, etc。According to his understanding，Before long in nanning institution in the exam，Many school psychology teacher post requirement is psychology major，Why WuMingXian middle school for the first time the professional talent，Demand has so harsh？

　　“应用心理学的专业课程，与心理学专业是一样的，为何用人单位就是不要？”“如今专业名称在不停更新，用人单位所设置的招聘条件，应该与大学所设置的专业同步改变。”一名考生告诉记者，她了解得知，目前招考单位参照的是《1998年普通高校专业设置目录》。“招考前，用人单位能否好好调查了解一下，岗位所要求专业如何设置更合理？”

“Professional course of applied psychology，And the psychology is the same professional，Why the employing unit is to don't？”“Now all the technical name update，The employing units that set the requirements，Should the university set with professional synchronous change。”A candidate told reporters，She knows that，At present to admit by examination unit is《In 1998 the ordinary university major setting directory》。“Admit by examination before，The employing unit can get survey about，Post requires professional how to set up more reasonable？”

　　专业名称须一字不差，在苛刻的资格审查要求下，考生也琢磨出不少聪明点子。如把专业名称“去尾”或“摘帽”，“小学教育语文与英语方向”写为“小学教育”，“中西医结合”改为“中西医”，“英语教育”填为“英语”，“应用心理学”报为“心理学”……资格审核时就顺利多了。

Professional name must be a word is not bad，In the harsh qualification examination requirements，The examinee also figured out many clever idea。Such as the professional name“To end”or“Pick cap”，“Primary school education Chinese and English direction”Write for“Primary school education”，“Combine traditional Chinese and western medicine”instead“Traditional Chinese and western medicine”，“English education”Fill in for“English”，“Applied psychology”Quote for“psychology”……Qualification review goes。

　　招聘考试中，同样的工作岗位，为何专业要求不一，各单位对专业名称要求的依据是什么？严格资格审查的同时，特殊情况下，可否有人性化措施？

Recruitment exam，The same jobs，Why professional requirement is differ，Each unit to the requirements of the technical name basis??? What??？Strictly the qualification examination at the same time，Special circumstances，Can you have humanized measures？

回应：如实填报事关诚信 response：Truthfully fill is honesty

　　武鸣县人力资源和社会保障局工作人员告诉记者，武鸣县的几所中学确实需要心理学专业人才，面对这些成绩优异的考生，他们也感到惋惜，但他们在招考前已进行充分了解，心理学类分为心理学、应用心理学、心理学类新专业，因此可以确定应用心理学与心理学属于两个不同的专业。而且在招考简章上，他们对专业要求已非常明确，考生为了通过资格审查而私自增减专业名称上的字，属于不如实填报。

WuMingXian human resource and social security bureau staff, told reporters，WuMingXian few middle school really need psychological professional，Facing these meritorious candidates，They also feel sorry，But they admit by examination has fully before in understanding，Psychology class is divided into psychology、Applied psychology、Psychology class new professional，So can determine the application of psychology and psychology belong to two different professional。And in the recruitment of general rules，Their professional requirements already very clear，The examinee to through the qualification examination and increase or decrease without the words on the technical name，Belong to not truthfully fill。

　　工作人员表示，他们颇感顾虑，如果对应用心理学考生网开一面，那么对其他心理学专业的人就可能不公平，考生迫切的心情他们能理解，但是最终能否破格放宽条件招录，还需要向上级部门汇报，商讨再定。

Officials said，Their concern was，If the examinee bend the applied psychology，So for other psychology of professional person may not fair，The examinee urgent mood they can understand，But eventually can relax abnormality ZhaoLu conditions，Need to superior department report，Discuss set until。

　　一些在人力资源和社会保障局工作的人士说，招聘过程其实是一个双向选择过程，最终岗位所限专业由招聘单位决定。关于事业单位招聘岗位的专业名称，他们要求各招聘单位在公布岗位时统一参照教育部公布的规范的高职、大专、本科、研究生的专业名称并保持一致。

Some in the human resources work and social security bureau have said，Recruitment process in fact is a two-way choice process，Finally the limit of the post by the recruiting professional unit decision。About institutions of the technical name for jobs，They required the recruitment unit released in position to unified publicized by the ministry of education of the regulation of the higher vocational、college、Bachelor degree、The graduate student's major name and consistent。

　　公告前，他们多次和用人单位沟通，要求所提专业等条件尽量宽泛些，让相似相近专业的考生都能来报考。他们认为，只要报考者具备了工作岗位所需能力、素质，就应该给其提供一个竞争的机会。最后，公告中所列的专业，都是由用人单位最后签发过来的招聘条件所限专业。有些用人单位明确提出其他专业一律不要。

announcement，Many times they made and unit of choose and employ persons communication，Requirements mentioned the condition such as professional as far as possible some broad，Let the examinee of similar close major can to enter oneself for an examination。They think，As long as the candidate has the work ability required、quality，They should be given the opportunity to provide a competitive。finally，Listed in the notice of the professional，By employing unit is issued by the recruitment conditions last over the limit of the professional。Some of the employing unit clearly put other professional all don't。

　　在报名期间，考生如有疑问，建议及时与招聘单位联系反馈，以便为自己争取更多机会。“沟通后，有的单位是愿意适当放宽条件的。考生若不及时与用人单位沟通，审核工作一结束就只能抱憾。”“专业名称相似相近，具备相应工作能力，专业所学课程也相符的话，我们建议用人单位考虑通过资格审核。”“但是必须记住，专业名称一定要如实填报，这事关诚信。”

In the period，The examinee if in doubt，Suggestions for employers to contact with timely feedback，In order to strive for more opportunities。“After communication，Some units are willing to relax restrictions on conditions。If candidates with the employing unit not communication，Audit work one end can only get bigger。”“Professional name similar similar，Have the corresponding working ability，Professional courses they conform to it，We suggest that the employing unit consider through the qualification review。”“But must remember，Professional name must truthfully fill，That is of good faith。”

培养目标各不同 Training target each different

　　据一位不愿透露姓名的高校老师介绍，目前规范的专业名称参考标准均为《1998年普通高校专业设置目录》，新的目录还未出台。有的专业名称虽然只是一字两字之差，但专业培养目标不同，学习的课程也不完全一样。如“英语”专业以英语技能运用为学习方向，“英语教育”专业则以教授英语学习技能为学习方向，二者侧重点不同；“新闻传播”注重实际操作，而“新闻传播学”更注重理论研究；“汉语言文学教育”偏向于教育教学方向，“汉语言文学”偏向于搞汉语言文学的学术研究。

According to one does not wish to disclose the name of college teacher introduction，At present the standard reference standard for all professional title《In 1998 the ordinary university major setting directory》，The new directory is not come。Some professional name though just a word the difference of two words，But professional training target different，Learning courses is not all the same。if“English”Professional skills in English for study direction，“English education”Professional English learning skills, with a professor for study direction，Two different emphasis；“News spread”Practical operation，and“Journalism and communication”Pay more attention to theory research；“Chinese language and literature education”Prefer to education teaching direction，“Chinese literature”Prefer to make Chinese literature of academic research。

　　“心理学”与“应用心理学”则是上下级关系，前者包括后者。“心理学”是人类为了认识自己而研究自己的一门基础科学。“应用心理学”研究心理学基本原理在各种实际领域的应用，包括工业、工程、组织管理、市场消费、社会生活、医疗保健、体育运动以及军事、司法、环境等各个领域。所以公务员考试、事业单位考试时，用人单位结合其需求和实践经验，只招其中之一的情况确实存在。

“psychology”and“Applied psychology”Is the relationship between higher，The former includes the latter。“psychology”Is human understanding of their research and to his own a basic science。“Applied psychology”The basic principle of psychology in various fields，Including industrial、engineering、Organization management、Market consumption、Social life、Medical care、Sports and military、judicial、Environment, and other fields。So the civil service examinations、Institutions when the exam，The employing unit combined with its demand and practical experience，Only one of the situation for do exist。