拿出机关幼儿园的七成学位，向社会进行电脑派位；大幅提高公办幼儿园保教费，同时坚决禁止收取与入园挂钩的借读费、赞助费……日前，广州市向社会公布《深化实施学前教育三年行动计划工作方案》三个配套文件，目前征求意见期已结束。记者获悉，教育部门正在整理归纳群众意见，不日将形成文件最终稿并付诸实施。

Take out authority kindergarten seventy percent degree，To society are the computer 1 school places allocation；Increase public kindergarten teaching fee，At the same time that prohibit firmly into the park and the value of the town、contribution……a，Guangzhou to the public《Deepening the preschool education three years action plan work plan》Three supporting documents，At present for advice period was over。The reporter learns，Education department is arranging the public opinions were summarized，In the final version will be documented and put into practice。

资源如何共享？ How resources sharing？

约1万个机关幼儿园学位名额通过电脑派位向社会开放 About 10000 authority kindergarten through computer 1 school places allocation degree places open to the society

　　7月10日，广州公布《广州市公办幼儿园招生工作意见》。意见规定，以往只招收部分公务员子弟的机关幼儿园，明年起拿出70%的学位，面向社会电脑派位；此后这一比例还会逐年提高，至2016年将不低于90%。“机关幼儿园是我们这些寻常百姓想都不敢想的，以后也有机会了。”听闻这个消息，广州海珠区市民谢永成高兴地说。

July 10,，Guangzhou announced《Guangzhou public kindergarten enrollment work opinion》。Opinion provisions，Used to only for civil servants children of the authority of the kindergarten，Since next year to give 70% degree，Faces the society computer 1 school places allocation；Since then the proportion will also increased year by year，To 2016 will not be less than 90%。“Authorities kindergarten is these unusual people think we all dare not to think，Later also have a chance。”Heard the news，Guangzhou sea bead area citizens XieYongCheng said happily。

　　据今年初提交广州市十四届人大一次会议审议的《广州市2012年部门预算草案》显示，市属8所机关幼儿园获得的财政预算资金达8349.82万元。由于这些机关幼儿园长期享受高额财政补贴却总是关门招生，引发社会质疑和媒体的一致声讨。

According to submit 14 th National People's Congress earlier this year in guangzhou a meeting of deliberation《Guangzhou 2012 draft department budget》shows，Under 8 authority budget funds for kindergarten 83.4982 million yuan。Because these organs kindergarten long-term enjoy high fiscal subsidies are always closed recruit students，Trigger social question and the media were consistent。

　　广州市教育局局长屈哨兵表示，此次改革把“机会均等”作为制定相关配套文件的原则，逐步将机关幼儿园学位向社会开放，实现公办幼儿园的教育公平。

Guangzhou bureau chief flexor sentry said，This reform to“Equal opportunity”As for the principles of the relevant documents，Gradually will authority kindergarten degree open to the society，Realize the education fair public kindergarten。

　　其实，早在去年，广州市番禺区就率先在区直属机关幼儿园、东城幼儿园、北城幼儿园等3所机关幼儿园试点，以摇珠派位的形式，拿出学位面向社会公开招生。去年首年试点时，三所机关幼儿园提供了30%的学位向社会开放，今年提升到40%，预计明年将达到50%。

In fact，As early as in last year，Guangzhou panyu district took the lead in the district departments under the kindergarten、Jiro kindergarten、Beicheng kindergarten 3 authority such as kindergarten pilot，In the form of wave bead 1 school places allocation，Take out degree open enrolment for the society。Last year, the first year when the pilot，Three authority provides 30% of degree in kindergarten open to the society，This year, rising to 40%，Next year is expected to reach 50%。

　　而在市一级，记者了解到，2011年机关幼儿园共提供了1.4万—1.5万个学位。依此算来，拿出70%就是约1万个学位。“虽然这对全市35万名在园幼儿来说只是杯水车薪，但毕竟迈出了第一步。”广东省政府参事王则楚对此表示赞许，“饱受民办园高价收费和公办园择校赞助之苦的市民，最需要的就是让自己的孩子能读上与公办园相当的‘规范性幼儿园’。”

And in city level，The reporter understands，2011 of the 14000 organs kindergarten provides-15000 degree。In this--，Take out 70% is about 10000 degrees。“Although this to the city's 350000 children in the garden is only scratch the surface，But after all a foot in the door。”The government of guangdong province, this king chu board approved it，“Private garden by high fees and public school garden sponsored bitter citizens，Need most is that their children can read and public garden quite‘Normative kindergarten’。”

　　除了机关幼儿园拿出来的学位外，根据此次出台的《广州市公办幼儿园认定标准(试行)》的规定，又有数百个集体、单位办幼儿园加入到公办幼儿园的队伍，使公办幼儿园的总学位扩容至10万个，有望惠及更多“草根子弟”。

In addition to authorities take out the degree of kindergarten，According to the law of《Guangzhou public kindergarten determination standards(trial)》Provisions of the，And with hundreds of the collective、Unit to join public kindergarten do kindergarten team，Make public kindergarten always degree expansion to 100000，Is expected to benefit more“Grassroots children”。

收费为何上涨？ Fees rise why？

原收费沿用12年前标准，提价后公办幼儿园收费明升实降 The original charge used standard 12 years ago，After the price increase public kindergarten/real drop the charges

　　根据文件中最新公布的公办幼儿园收费标准：广州省一级全日制幼儿园1050元/生/月，比原标准涨了780元；省一级寄宿制幼儿园1575元/生/月，比原标准涨了1155元；市一级全日制幼儿园729元/生/月，比原标准涨了509元；市一级寄宿制幼儿园1094元/生/月，比原标准涨了734元。

According to newly released documents public kindergarten fee standards：Guangzhou province level 1 full-time kindergarten 1050 yuan/raw/month，The original standard than rose 780 yuan；Boarding provincial kindergarten 1575 yuan/raw/month，The original standard than rose 1155 yuan；City level 1 full-time kindergarten 729 yuan/raw/month，The original standard than rose 509 yuan；City level 1094 yuan/boarding kindergarten born/month，The original standard than rose 734 yuan。

　　“一下子涨三倍，太离谱了吧！”公办幼儿园收费标准一出，一些有幸将孩子送入公办幼儿园的家长惊呼。

“Suddenly rose 3 times as much，Too wide of the mark,！”Public kindergarten fee standards a，Some children to public kindergarten to will the parents exclaimed。

　　公办幼儿园收费，贵还是不贵？为何要涨？

Public kindergarten fees，Your or not expensive？Why will go up？

　　广州市教育局副局长江东介绍说，公办幼儿园现行的收费标准制定于2000年，12年来没调过价，目前收费标准最高是270元/生/月，最低是130元/生/月。为确定合理的调价幅度，市教育局和市物价局联合委托市价格协会，对全市公办幼儿园办学成本进行了调研。经调查，广州市公办幼儿园生均培养成本平均约1400元/生/月，省一级幼儿园则为2040元/生/月。“按照国务院和省‘完善政府与社会、家庭合理分担学前教育成本的机制’的原则，在未明确各方成本分担比例的情况下，确定家长承担部分不超过49%。按照此标准计算，得出收费新标准。”

Guangzhou bureau deputy director jiang dong introduced said，Public kindergarten current charge standards in 2000，12 years haven't set a price，At present the highest fee standards is 270 yuan/raw/month，The lowest price is 130 yuan/raw/month。For the determination of reasonable pricing range，City bureau of education and the municipal price control bureau joint entrust city price association，To the public kindergarten education research on the cost。After investigation，Guangzhou public kindergarten explores the training cost about 1400 yuan on average birth/month /，Provincial kindergarten is 2040 yuan/raw/month。“According to the state council and the provinces‘Perfect the government and society、Preschool education cost family reasonable share of the mechanism’principle，In did not make clear all parties of the distribution of the cost sharing，Sure parents for part of no more than 49%。According to the standard calculation，New standard that charge。”

　　记者采访中发现，也有不少家长对涨价表示理解。女儿在越秀区一家公办幼儿园的江女士算了一笔账：为进这所园，每年捐资助学费是1万元，加上每月270元的保教费，一年上9个月，总费用(不含伙食等费用)是12430元。改革后，就算按最高1050元/月算，由于没了捐资助学费，一年的费用才9450元，“是明升实降了”。

The reporter interviews found，There are many parents on the prices of understands that。The daughter of a public kindergarten in yuexiu district of ms jiang calculate a bill：To enter this garden，Every year tuition fee is 10000 yuan to donate funding，Add $270 a month in teaching fee，A year on 9 months，Total cost(Excluding food and other fees)Is 12430 yuan。After the reform of，Even if the maximum 1050 yuan/month calculate，Because didn't donate funding tuition fees，The cost of a year to 9450 yuan，“Is the real drop rise”。

　　家住海珠区珠江御景湾的陈女士说，孩子在民办园，每月的保教费达1600多元，即使与涨价后的公办园比，也高出很多。而这仅仅是广州民办幼儿园的中等收费水平。陈女士认为，现在给公办园提了价，至少让他们觉得心里“平衡了一点”。

Live in the pearl river royal of the db hai ms Chen said，Children in private garden，The monthly fee of 1600 multivariate establishment，Even with the public garden after prices than，Also a much higher。It was only the guangzhou run by the medium level of charge kindergarten。Ms. Chen think，Now give public garden carried a price，At least let them feel the heart“Balance a”。

赞助费能否杜绝？ Sponsorship money can put an end to？

招生需公开透明，同时扩充整个学前教育的优质资源 Recruit students need to open and transparent，At the same time the whole pre-school education expansion of the excellent resources

　　广州目前公办园396所，而全市在园幼儿35万人。即便是全部学位拿来抽签，公办园的学位也是非常紧俏，一位难求。

Guangzhou at present the public 396，In the 350000 people in children。Even if is all degree for the draw，Public garden degree is very tight，A difficult beg。

　　在越秀区的调研，也证实了记者的判断。越秀区属财政办园的有12所，预计每年招收新生1000人左右，这也意味着，明年至少有700个公办园学位能拿出来派位。但另一方面，越秀区每年适龄儿童人数为5500—6000人左右，“公办园谁都想上，6000人争700个学位，如何满足这些需求？”越秀区教育局副局长刘小明说。

In the investigation of yuexiu district，Also confirmed that the reporter's judgment。Yuexiu of doing the finance of 12，Every year is expected to recruit new students about 1000 people，It also means that，Next year at least 700 public garden degree can take out 1 school places allocation。But on the other hand，Each year the number of school-age children yuexiu district for 5500-about 6000 people，“Public garden who all want to，6000 people for a degree in 700，How to meet these requirements？”Yuexiu district, deputy director of the bureau of LiuXiaoMing said。

　　大家都抢优质学位，在如此刚性的市场，单靠上面一纸禁令，赞助费就真的会消失吗？很多家长表示信心不足。对此，屈哨兵明确表示：“新政出台后，与学位挂钩的捐资助学费、赞助费、借读费等‘三禁收’。从政府诚信来看，我们不能做掩耳盗铃的事情。”

Everyone rob high-quality degree，In such a rigid market，Only by a ban on paper，Sponsorship fees really will disappear？Many parents said lack of confidence。this，The sentry bowed make it clear：“New Deal after coming on stage，And the degree of funding link to donate tuition fees、contribution、Such as tuition‘Charge level’。Good faith to see from the government，We can not do this thing。”

　　市物价局有关负责人也回应，“如果招生的方式公正公开了，摇珠摇到我了，还有哪个家长愿意交那笔费用呢？只有在招生不透明的情况下，才会出现这种情况。”该负责人强调，如果真的发生私下收钱的情况，家长可以随时来举报。

The head of the bureau also responded，“If enrollment way justice open，Wave bead wave to me，What other parents would pay the fee？Only in the recruit students not transparent，Will appear this kind of circumstance。”The official stressed，If this happens to receive the money in private，Parents can at any time to report it。

　　专家表示，要从根本上杜绝赞助费，唯有靠持续投入，在加大投入建设公办园的同时，利用财政支持促进民办园规范发展，扩充整个学前教育的优质资源，“把蛋糕做大”。(记者 贺林平)

Experts say，To basically put an end to sponsor fee，Only by continuously invest，In the increasing investment and construction of public garden，Use of financial support to promote private garden criterion development，The whole pre-school education expansion of the excellent resources，“The big cake”。(Reporter LinPing royal)