7月10日，某学校的暑期托管班，孩子们做游戏。新京报记者 李飞 摄 July 10,，Some school summer custody class，The children playing games。The Beijing news reporter LiFei perturbation

　　7月13日，北京120万中小学生迎来为期一个半月的暑假，暑期学生如何度过？他们的暑假作业又是什么？通过调查，记者发现，除了常规的练习题外，不少学校在暑假作业上大胆创意，“每天锻炼一小时”、“做求职简历”等都成为暑期作业。

July 13,，Beijing 1.2 million primary and middle school students for a month and a half in the summer，How to spend the summer student？Their summer vacation homework is??????？Through the investigation，Reporter discovery，In addition to regular exercises outside，Many schools in summer vacation homework bold originality，“An hour every day”、“Do resume”Become a summer homework。

　　此次调查涉及小学、初中和高中的学生，所选取的学校涵盖重点校、普通校和私立学校。在调查中记者发现，学校布置的暑期作业其实并不是很多，但家长帮学生报的各种补习班、培训班依然使学生的这个暑假并不轻松。

This investigation involves a primary school、Middle school and high school students，The selection of school ChongDianJiao covers、Normal school and private schools。In a survey reporter discovery，The summer school layout is not really a lot of homework，But parents help the student newspaper, the various cram school、Training the students' still this summer is not easy。

　　

声音 voice

　　“每个学校多少会留一些暑假作业，量大量少各个学校不太一样。”北师大实验中学学生处副主任孙明杰表示，学校留暑期作业，是因为学习是个循序渐进的过程，如果一个多月的时间让学生完全不摸书本、不写字、不思考，将打乱学生的学习习惯。

“How much will leave some each school summer homework assignments，A lot less of each school was different。”Beijing normal university experimental middle school student affairs, deputy director of the SunMingJie said，Leave the school summer homework，Because learning is a gradual process，If more than one month of time to let students simply don't touch the books、Don't write、Don't think，Will disturb students study habits。

　　对于暑期很多家长为学生报培训班的现象，孙明杰认为，暑假是学生全面调整的一个机会，学生可以利用这段时间反思前一段学习的不足和经验，“对不足之处进行弥补，例如上学期某一科目学得不是很理想，可以利用暑假进行调整。”孙明杰称，她不赞成家长利用暑假期间盲目给学生报各种培训班，应该根据学生的实际情况有选择地报班，“如果学生某一学科‘学有余力’，也不禁止他们报培训班。”

For many parents for the student newspaper summer training class phenomenon，SunMingJie think，The summer is a comprehensive adjustment of students a chance，Students can use this period of time to reflect a lack of before learning and experience，“To deficiency were up，For example the term a subject to learning is not very ideal，Can use summer adjustment。”SunMingJie says，She doesn't approve of parents use blind to students during the summer vacation for various types of training，According to the actual situation of the students should be selectively sign up for a class，“If students a subject‘Spare capacity to learn’，Also not banned for their training。”

　　人物：小尹 学校：北京温泉中心小学 年级：小学二年级

characters：Small Yin school：Beijing hot springs primary school grade：Elementary school second grade

　　

最“小儿科”作业 The most“pediatrician”homework

　　

每天口算练习一页 Flange a page every day to practice

　　语文是一篇作文《在暑假里最难忘的一件事》；另外，每天抄写字表里一行字；数学：每天口算练习一页、珠算练习一页。

Language is a composition《In summer holidays, the most unforgettable thing》；In addition，Copy of the word list every day a line；mathematics：Flange a page every day to practice、Practice a page abacus calculation。

　　

【暑期安排】 【Summer arrangement】

　　

古筝·拉丁舞·游玩 Chinese zither · Latin dance · play

　　这个暑假，小尹的妈妈为她报了两个培训班，一个是古筝班、一个是拉丁舞班。母亲称，报班跟小尹事先商量过，都是小尹自己想学的内容。培训班学业结束后，8月份，父母决定带小尹到外省游玩。妈妈介绍，期末孩子压力很大，每天都要写一张卷子，暑假主要想让孩子放松一下。

This summer，Small Yin for her mother for two training classes，One is the guzheng class、One is the Latin dance class。Mother said，Sign up for a class with small Yin discussed in advance，Are all small Yin oneself want to learn content。After training school，August，Parents decided to take small Yin to provincial play。Mother is introduced，The final children under a lot of pressure，Every day to write an examination papers，The main want to let children summer vacation to relax。

　　人物：小胖 学校：史家小学 年级：小学四年级

characters：Small fat school：Historian primary school grade：Primary school grade four

　　

最“轻松”作业 The most“relaxed”homework

　　

网上参加夏令营 Online to summer camp

　　语文、数学分别是一本约40页的作业册。英语作业有两项，一项是抄写单词，一项抄写上学期的课文。学校还要求积极参与北京市德育网中小学夏令营活动。

Chinese、Mathematics is a respectively about 40 pages of homework books。There are two English homework，A word is copying，A copy of the text last term。The school is also required to actively participate in the middle and primary school moral education nets camp。

　　

【暑期安排】 【Summer arrangement】

　　

辅导班·辅导班·辅导班 The remedial class · the remedial class · the remedial class

　　妈妈给小胖报了一对一辅导班，从7月13日开始上。一天两小时，课程有语文、数学、英语，妈妈称，这是为了给小胖巩固上学期的基础、预习下学期的新课程。“三四年级是分水岭，四年级要拔高了，基础不好四年级可能跟不上。”辅导班每节课120元左右，一个暑假需要花费数千元。

Mom to small fat called the one-on-one tutoring，July 13, from the start。Two hours a day，Course have Chinese、mathematics、English，Mother said，This is to give small fat consolidate the foundation of last term、Preview of the new course next term。“Three or four grade is a watershed，Four grade to high，Bad foundation grade four may can't keep up。”The remedial class every lesson 120 yuan，A summer vacation need to spend thousands of dollars。

　　人物：小花 学校：遂安伯小学 年级：小学二年级

characters：Floret school：SuiAnBo primary school grade：Elementary school second grade

　　

最“残忍”作业 The most“cruel”homework

　　

罚抄期末考试错题3遍 A copy the final exam the wrong topic three times

　　语文作业有8个单元的看拼音写词语，15天的阅读短文；数学要把期末考试的错题抄3遍，每天20道口算题。

Chinese homework with eight unit of see pinyin write words，15 days of reading essays；Mathematics to final exam the wrong topic copy three times，Every 20 major crossings。

　　

【暑期安排】 【Summer arrangement】

　　

托管班·托管班·托管班 Custody class · custody class · custody class

　　小花的爸爸和妈妈都很忙，因此在暑假给小花报了托管班。托管班负责看着孩子写作业，老师还负责带小花复习上学期的课程。每天8点送去，下午可以五六点钟接走。“她放暑假了，可我们大人没时间管她，她自己在家就是看电视。”小花的妈妈解释说。

Floret of the father and mother is very busy，So in summer vacation to the class for the custody。Custody class responsible for looking at children with their homework，The teacher is also responsible for the last semester with review course。At 8 every day to send，Afternoon can take five at six o 'clock。“She was summer vacation，Can we adults didn't have time to leave her alone，She is watching TV at home。”Floret mother explained。

　　人物：小玉 学校：北师大三附中 年级：初中二年级

characters：Jade school：Beijing normal university three grade school：Junior middle school second grade

　　

最“头疼”作业 The most“headache”homework

　　

所有作业中数学占半 All assignments and a half of mathematics

　　语文、数学、英语、物理、体育五科汇编了一厚本暑期作业。其中数学所占比例最大，几乎占到暑期作业的一半左右；语文的暑期内容主要是古文和诗歌等的背诵28篇，其中还有10篇古文需要译成现代文，此外还包括阅读练习、听写等。

Chinese、mathematics、English、physical、Sports five families assembly a thick this summer homework。The proportion of mathematics is the largest，Accounting for almost half of the summer homework to the left；The language of the summer is the main content of ancient prose and poetry is reciting 28 article，With a 10 ancient prose needs into modern wen，In addition, it also includes reading practice、Dictation, etc。

　　

【暑期安排】 【Summer arrangement】

　　

书法·探亲·预习 Calligraphy · · preview visit

　　小玉的暑期主要用于写作业和练习书法。准备在7月下旬到8月上旬到外地爷爷奶奶家散散心，回来后预习初三课程。小玉的母亲今年暑期不准备再给孩子报培训班。

Jade is mainly used for the summer to write and practicing calligraphy。Prepare in late July to August a specialists to grandpa's grandmother home for relaxation，After come back over the preview program。Jade mother this summer is not prepared to give children whose training classes。

　　人物：小朱 学校：分司厅小学 年级：小学四年级

characters：Xiao zhu school：Points company hall primary school grade：Primary school grade four

　　

最“爽歪歪”作业 The most“Great crooked”homework

　　

每天一小时体育锻炼 Hour a day of physical exercise

　　语文、数学分科有暑假作业，英语复习所学内容，预习下学期课程；摄影或科技作业任选其一，摄影作业要求收集暑期中的情况拍摄记录；科技作业要求上交科技小发明或环保作品等；每人上交一篇硬笔书法作业；一篇600字作文；每天锻炼一小时。

Chinese、Mathematics branch have summer homework assignments，English review lecture content，Prepare for next semester；Photography or science and technology work choose one of them，Photographic assignments asked to collect the situation of summer shooting record；Science and technology request in small invention or environmental protection science and technology works etc；Each hand in a turned calligraphy work；A 600-word composition；An hour every day。

　　

【暑期安排】 【Summer arrangement】

　　

夏令营·艺术团·剧组 Summer camp · group · cast

　　13日至16日，小朱参加了一个教育部门组织的面向全市的夏令营活动；7月将参加一个表演艺术团的排练；8月还将参加一个剧组的拍摄。其间，小朱还将抽空出去游玩。

13 to 16,，Xiao zhu attended a education department for the city of the organization of the camp；July will attend a performing arts groups of rehearsals；August will take part in a cast in the shooting。meanwhile，Xiao zhu will also take time to go out to play。

　　人物：小郭 学校：北京爱迪学校 年级：高一年级

characters：Kuo school：Beijing Ed school grade：Higher grade

　　

最“急吼吼”作业 The most“Urgent roar”homework

　　

做一份求职简历表 Do a resume table

　　语文作业是从教科书中任意选取一课，做一个教案；数学作业给了一道题，题的大体意思是一个竞走比赛每分钟走多远，学生亲身实践后进行计算；商务作业，给了一段招聘背景：某个公司要招聘3个职位，你喜欢哪个？要求学生做一个求职简历表。

Chinese homework from freely choose a textbook lesson，Do a lesson plan；Maths homework to the question，The scope of the problem means a seven-hour run every minute walk far，Students after personal practice is calculated；Business operations，Give a recruitment background：A company to recruitment three position，Which one do you like？Students are required to give a resume table。

　　

【暑期安排】 【Summer arrangement】

　　

作业·游玩·作业 · · homework assignments to play

　　小郭说，暑期父母没有给她安排活动，也没报培训班。她决定随性享受这个假期，先完成一部分假期作业，然后去父母在外地工作的地方游玩，然后回京完成剩余作业。

Guo said，Summer parents not to give her arranged，Also didn't report the course。She decided to enjoy the holiday with sex，Finish the homework part of holidays，And then to parents in the work outside place for leisure，And then back to the remaining homework。

　　

专家说法 Experts said

　　

应利用暑假多培养亲子关系 Use the summer training more parental relationship

　　北京中小学心理咨询中心主任温方表示，暑期上不上补习班应“因人而异”，首先应征求孩子意见，“孩子如果不接受，即使家长花了钱也得不到效果。”另外还应该征求孩子老师的意见，温方说，老师最了解学生的学习情况，可以提供很好的建议。

Beijing primary and middle school counseling center director WenFang said，Summer on the remedial lessons should be“Vary from person to person”，Should first seek child opinion，“If a child is not acceptable，Even if parents spent money also can't get effect。”Another should also seek child the teacher's advice，WenFang said，The teacher know best student learning，Can provide very good advice。

　　温方建议家长，平时工作忙，很少有时间跟孩子沟通，可以利用暑期培养亲子关系，帮助学生锻炼自我管理能力。“通过一块儿做家务、旅游等方式多产生一些共同语言。”

WenFang suggested that parents，Work at ordinary times busy，Rarely has time to communicate with children，Can use their summer helps with the training，Help students exercise self management ability。“Through the together with the housework、Tourism and other way produce some common language。”

　　对于学生，温方建议，学校留暑假作业的目的，是为了保持学生学习的感觉，如果学生暑期不合理安排作息，前半段时间疯狂玩耍，到暑期最后几天才开始赶暑假作业，将不利于调节“假期综合征”。

For students，WenFang Suggestions，For the purpose of school summer homework assignments，In order to keep students' learning feeling，If the student summer don't arrange work and rest，Before half time playing crazy，To summer last few genius began to chase summer homework assignments，To adjust“Holiday syndrome”。

　　

国外情况 abroad

　　

日本 Japan

　　

初三高三也补课 High grade 3 also make up a missed lesson

　　据一名在日本的中国留学生介绍，日本中学生也有暑假作业。不过，与中国不太一样的是，假期中会有很多日本学生去打工，高中生打工多一些。许多学生也会利用假期游玩或参加社团活动。

According to a Chinese student in Japan is introduced，Japanese high school students also have summer homework assignments。but，And China is not too，Holiday will have a lot of Japanese students to work，High school students work more。Many students will also visit or vacation club activity。

　　日本升学压力大。初三和高三的学生，很多都会上私塾补课，有的孩子还要上好几个课程。有的学生还要去参加一些才艺课程的培训。在日本，也存在对中小学生假期被补课占据的讨论和批评。

Japan entrance pressure。3 and three students，Many private meeting make up a missed lesson，Some children also several courses。Some students will go to some talent course training。In Japan，There are also of primary and high school students make up a missed lesson held vacation was discussed and criticism。

　　

美国 The United States

　　

多参加义务活动 Participate in activities obligations

　　据统计，美国12岁以上青少年六成以上参加过各种义务服务活动。

According to the statistics，The United States more than sixty percent over 12 years of teenagers have participated in various voluntary service activities。

　　美国小伙子迈克介绍，美国中小学生的假期以休息放松为主，游玩或度假。迈克念小学时没有暑期作业，但高中会有。很多高中生都会利用假期出外打工。一般情况下，美国父母不会让小学生在假期去额外上课。不过，亚裔父母会更为严格。很多亚裔中小学生会在假期学其他技能，如钢琴、游泳、芭蕾、学中文等，像“虎妈”这样的亚裔妈妈在美国并不罕见。（杜丁 王佳琳 饶沛 储信艳）

American young man introduced mike，The primary and middle school students of holidays to relax primarily，Play or vacation。Mike read elementary school no summer homework，But high school will have。Many high school students will use holiday working out。In general，American parents won't let pupils in holiday to additional class。but，Asian parents will be more strict。Many Asian students in small and medium-sized holiday learn other skills，If piano、swimming、ballet、Learning Chinese, etc，like“Tiger mother”This is not uncommon in the Asian mother。（Dutin WangJiaLin RaoPei ChuXin colourful）