唇裂、腭裂的“兔唇”儿童是否只需经过外科手术就能实现完全康复？听力障碍或聋人是否安装了人工耳蜗就可从无声世界进入有声世界？自闭症、多动症儿童，是否注定一辈子都无法与他人正常沟通？这些问题的答案，都是否定的。要让以上患者的语言和沟通能力达到正常水平，需要一类专门的人才言语矫治师。记者从昨天举行的第十届“全国语言学暑期高级讲习班”闭幕宣讲会上获悉，目前我国的言语矫正专业人员缺口巨大，而且没有一所大学建立了完整意义上的言语听觉学科。

Cleft lip、Of cleft“TuChun”Whether children just after surgery can achieve full recovery？Hearing impairment or deaf people is installed the cochlear can from silent world to the hearing world？autism、Hyperactivity in children，Whether all the life not to communicate with others？The answers of these questions，Have been negative。Want to let more people language and communication skills to normal levels，Need to kind of special talents words correcting division。Reporters from the 10 th held yesterday“The national linguistics summer senior seminars”The closing of imaginecup learned，At present our country words correct professional huge gap，And without a university establishes a complete sense of the words hearing discipline。

　　复旦大学中文系教授、言语听觉科学专家陈忠敏介绍，仅依据2005年全国第二次残疾人抽样调查的结果推算，我国约有听力残疾患者2561万人、言语残疾患者858万人。然而目前，我国的听力学专业人员仅有7000多人，言语矫治专业人员更是不足100人，康复需求比为1：3294和1：85800。而在美国，这两个数字在2000年时就达到了1:150和1：605。

Fudan university professor、Hearing experts ChenZhongMin introduce scientific words，Only on the basis of the 2005 second paralympic sampling survey results calculated，China has about 25.61 million people with hearing disability、Disabled patients 8.58 million words。But now the，Our professional staff more than 7000 people cochlear only，Words correcting professionals is less than 100 people，Demand for rehabilitation than 1：3294 and 1：85800。And in the United States，The Numbers in 2000 to reach 1:15 0 and 1：605。

　　陈忠敏表示，如果按先进国家的标准推算，我国尚缺听力学专业人员约17万人、言语矫治专业人员约14.2万人。

ChenZhongMin said，If the advanced countries calculated according to the standard，Our country is still short of audiologic professionals about 170000 people、Words correcting professionals about 142000 people。

　　上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院是目前上海提供唇腭裂语音治疗的唯一医疗机构，该院颌面外科主任王国民昨天表示，中国一年会产生20余万名唇腭裂病人，其中5%－30%在手术后发音会有问题，目前唇腭裂语音治疗的专业人员一般由手术医生和专科护士兼任。“唇腭裂病人在整个语音障碍的大家庭里，仅仅是非常小的一部分。目前恶性肿瘤手术以后的病人、脑溢血的病人、自闭症的病人……几乎是没有地方矫治。”

Shanghai jiaotong university medical school affiliated hospital of Shanghai is the ninth people provide the only cleft palate speech treatment of a medical institution，The hospital and maxillofacial surgery folkins j w. issues director said yesterday，China produces 20 a year to more than patients with cleft lip，5%-30% after surgery in pronunciation will be a problem，At present the cleft palate speech treatment professional general by surgery doctors and health nurses concurrently。“In the whole speech obstacles cleft palate patients family，Only very small part。At present malignant tumor patients after the surgery、Cerebral haemorrhage of patients、Autistic patients……There is little place correction。”

　　除了数量上的差距之外，我国言语矫治康复事业和人才培养还存在着“无法可依”、“无标准可依”、“无职业类别归属”的“三无”窘境。在相关学科的建设上，目前国内也几乎没有一所大学或研究机构建立了完整意义上的言语听觉学科。而在发达国家，很多学校都开设有专门的言语听觉科学系。

In addition to the number of outside gap，Our country words correcting rehabilitation program and talent training still exist“lawless”、“In without”、“No professional class attribution”of“3 without the”dilemma。In related discipline construction，The current domestic and almost no a university or research institutions established complete sense words hearing discipline。But in the developed countries，A lot of schools are opened special words sound science。

　　记者了解到，依托综合性大学的优势和优质的附属医院资源，复旦大学正开展研究，推动建立国内首个体系完备、多学科交叉的言语听觉学科。“我们希望建立一个为期3年的硕士课程，学生的来源可以是文科或医学背景，也可以是计算机或教育学领域的。课程前一年半在复旦学习基础的语言学课程，后一年半是临床医学的教学。”陈忠敏表示，目前这一学科的课程设置和师资已准备就绪，只等教育部审批通过。（林颖颖）

The reporter understands，Relying on the advantage of comprehensive university and high quality affiliated hospital resources，Fudan university studies are conducted，Promote the establishment of the first domestic system is complete、Interdisciplinary hearing the words of the subject。“We hope to build a three-year master's program，The source of the students can be liberal arts or medical background，Can also is a computer or in the field of education。A year and a half before the course in fudan learn basic linguistic course，After a year and a half is the teaching of clinical medicine。”ChenZhongMin said，At present, the subject curriculum and the teachers are ready，The examination and approval of the ministry of education such as only through。（LinYingYing）