为高考生总结归纳了高考理工类热门专业前二十名，下面对二十个理工类专业做了详细介绍和就业前景已经开设院校推荐。

For high examinee summarized the university entrance exam of science and engineering popular major top 20，Twenty of science and engineering to a professional to do a detailed introduction and employment prospects have been recommended to open universities。

　　

1.数学与应用数学 1. In mathematics and applied mathematics

　　专业介绍：本专业特点是理工结合，培养具有宽厚的数学基础，熟练的计算机应用和开发技能，较强的外语能力，并掌握一定的应用科学知识，能运用数学的理论和方法解决实际问题的高级科技人才。

Professional introduction：The professional characteristics is the combination of science，To develop a generous mathematical foundation，Good computer application and development skills，Good foreign language ability，And to be applied science knowledge，Can use mathematical theories and methods to solve the actual problem senior science and technology talents。

　　就业去向：毕业生适合到科研、工程、经济、金融、管理等部门和高等院校从事教学、计算机应用、科学计算、软件设计、信息管理、经济动态分析和预测等多方面的研究和管理工作。

Employment to：Graduates suited to scientific research、engineering、economic、financial、Management departments and institutions of higher learning is engaged in the teaching、Computer application、Scientific computing、Software design、Information management、Economic dynamic analysis and forecast and so on various research and management。

　　推荐院校：北京大学、南开大学、天津大学、天津理工大学、复旦大学、四川大学、中国科学技术大学武汉大学。

Recommend colleges：Beijing university、Nankai university、Tianjin university、Tianjin university of science and technology、Fudan university、Sichuan university、University of science and technology of China wuhan university。

　　

2.信息与计算科学 2. Information and computer science

　　专业介绍：本专业培养能在科技、教育和经济部门从事研究、教学、应用软件开发和管理工作等方面的高级专门人才。

Professional introduction：The professional training in science and technology can、Education and economic department engaged in research、teaching、Application software development and management work, senior specialized talents。

　　就业去向：主要到科技、教育和经济部门从事研究、教学和应用开发及管理工作。

Employment to：Main to science and technology、Education and economic department engaged in research、Teaching and application development and management。

　　推荐院校：北京大学、清华大学、南开大学、天津大学、天津理工大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university、Tsinghua university、Nankai university、Tianjin university、Tianjin university of science and technology

　　

7.计算机科学与技术 7. Computer science and technology

　　专业介绍：培养能在科研部门、教育单位、企业、事业、技术和行政管理部门等单位从事计算机教学、科学研究和应用的计算机科学与技术学科的高级专门科学技术人才。

Professional introduction：Training in scientific research departments can、Education unit、enterprise、career、Technical and administrative departments and units engaged in the computer teaching、Scientific research and application of computer science and technology subject senior specialized talents of science and technology。

　　就业去向：计算机科学与技术类专业的毕业生适合到各系统或行业的相关部门从事软件开发、经营和维护，也可从事教学、科研和技术工作。

Employment to：Computer science and technical graduates to the system or industry for the related departments of engaged in software development、Operation and maintenance，Can also be engaged in teaching、Scientific research and technology。

　　推荐院校：北京大学、北京理工大学、吉林大学、南京大学、南开大学、天津大学、天津理工大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university、Beijing university of science and technology、Jilin university、Nanjing university、Nankai university、Tianjin university、Tianjin university of science and technology

　　

8.生物工程(生物科学) 8. Biological engineering(Biological science)

　　专业介绍：本专业培养能在生物技术与工程领域从事设计、生产、管理和新技术研究、新产品开发的工程技术人才。

Professional introduction：The professional training in the biological technology and engineering can be engaged in the design field、production、Management and new technical research、New product development of engineering and technical personnel。

　　就业去向：生物科学类专业的毕业生可在教学、科研部门，也可在农、林、渔、牧、副、医、药以及有关的企业与事业单位从事教学、科学研究或其他与生物学有关的技术工作。

Employment to：Biological science class graduates can be in teaching、Scientific research department，Also can be in agriculture、Lin、fishing、Animal husbandry、vice、medical、Medicine and the relevant enterprises and institutions engaged in teaching、Scientific research or other and biology related technical work。

　　推荐院校：北京大学、华东理工大学、南开大学、天津大学、天津理工大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university、East China university of science and technology、Nankai university、Tianjin university、Tianjin university of science and technology

　　

9.生物技术 9. Biological technology

　　专业介绍：本专业能适应生物技术及相关领域的理论及应用性研究，具有创新能力和实践能力的高级专门技术人才。

Professional introduction：This professional can adapt to the biological technology and related areas of the theoretical and applied research，Has the innovation ability and practice ability of senior specialized technical personnel。

　　就业去向：主要到科研机构或高等学校从事科学研究或教学工作或在工业、医药、食品、农、林、牧、渔、环保、园林等行业的企业、事业和行政管理部门从事与生物技术有关的应用研究、技术开发、生产管理和行政管理等工作。

Employment to：The main research institutions or the higher school to engage in scientific research or teaching work or in the industry、medicine、food、agriculture、Lin、Animal husbandry、fishing、Environmental protection、Garden of industries such as enterprise、Business and administrative departments and biological technology in the application of relevant research、Technology development、Production management and administrative management。

　　推荐院校：南京大学、中国农业大学、四川大学、天津大学、华东理工大学

Recommend colleges：Nanjing university、China agricultural university、Sichuan university、Tianjin university、East China university of science and technology

　　

10.通信工程 10. Communication engineering

　　专业介绍：本专业培养掌握光波、无线、多媒体通讯技术、通讯系统和通讯网等方面知识，能在通信领域从事研究、设计、制造、运营及从事通讯技术开发与应用、管理与决策的高级工程技术人才。

Professional introduction：This program is to cultivate master light waves、wireless、The multimedia communication technology、Communication system and communicating knowledge, etc，Engaged in the research field in communication、design、manufacturing、Operation and engaged in communication technology development and application、Management and decision of the senior engineering and technical personnel。

　　就业去向：适合邮电部所属各邮电管理局及公司从事科研、技术开发、经营及管理工作，也可到军队、铁路、电力等部门从事相应的工作。

Employment to：Suitable for the post and telecommunications administration and subordinate companies engaged in scientific research、Technology development、Business operation and management work，Can also be to military、railway、Electric power industries engage in corresponding work。

　　推荐院校：北京邮电大学、天津大学、天津理工大学、华中科技大学、西安电子科技大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university of post and telecommunications、Tianjin university、Tianjin university of science and technology、Huazhong university of science and technology、Xian university of electronic science and technology

　　

11.机械工程及自动化专业 11. Mechanical engineering and automation

　　专业介绍：本专业培养能在工业生产第一线从事机械工程及自动化领域的设计制造、科技开发、应用研究、运行管理和市场营销等方面工作的宽口径、通识型高级工程技术人才。

Professional introduction：The professional training in industrial production line can first engaged in mechanical engineering and automation design manufacturing、Science and technology development、Application research、Operation management and marketing of broad caliber、General type of advanced engineering and technical personnel。

　　就业前景：可在机械、电子、冶金、石油化工、航空航天、兵工等领域的企事业单位从事生产技术、研究开发、工程建设、行政管理及教育工作等。机械工程及其自动化专业是集机械、电子、信息技术为一体的综合性专业，知识结构先进，适应面宽广，发展潜力大，是一个发展迅速、需求巨大的热门专业。

Employment prospects：But in the mechanical、electronic、metallurgy、Petroleum chemical industry、aerospace、Students and other areas of enterprises and institutions engaged in production technology、Research and development、Engineering construction、Administrative management and education work, etc。Mechanical engineering and automation specialty is set machinery、electronic、Information technology is a body comprehensive professional，Knowledge structure advanced，Adaptation of broad，Development potential，Is a rapid development、Demand huge popular major。

　　推荐院校：西安交通大学、浙江大学、天津理工大学、天津工业大学

Recommend colleges：Xi 'an jiaotong university、Zhejiang university、Tianjin university of science and technology、Tianjin university

　　

12.过程装备与控制工程 12. Process equipment and control engineering

　　专业介绍：本专业培养具备化学工程、机械工程、控制工程和管理工程等方面知识的高级专门人才，以适应现代化工业发展的需要。

Professional introduction：This specialized raise has chemical engineering、Mechanical engineering、Control engineering and management engineering knowledge senior specialized talents，To adapt to the needs of the development of modern industry。

　　就业前景：主要到化工、石油、能源、轻工、环保、医药、食品、机械及劳动安全等部门从事工程设计、技术开发、生产技术、经营管理以及工程科学研究等方面的工作。本专业毕业生就业几率高，且多能与专业对口。

Employment prospects：Main to chemical、oil、energy、Light industry、Environmental protection、medicine、food、Machinery and labor safety departments engaged in project design、Technology development、Production technology、Business management and engineering scientific research work。This major graduates high risk，And can and professing。

　　

13.热能与动力工程 13. Thermal energy and power engineering

　　专业介绍：本专业培养能够从事制冷、空气调节、供热等能源工程的高级工程技术和管理人才。专业内容包括汽车发动机、涡轮机械、锅炉与换热设备、制冷与空调、新能源开发与利用。

Professional introduction：The professional training can be engaged in the refrigeration、Air conditioning、Heating supply energy project engineering technology and management personnel。Professional content including car engine、Turbine machinery、The boiler and heat exchange equipment、Refrigeration and air conditioning、New energy development and utilization。

　　就业前景：在国民经济和部门，从事动力机械(如热力发动机、流体机械、水力机械)的动力工程(如水电动力工程、制冷及低温工程、空调工程)的设计、制造、运行、管理、实验研究和安装、开发、营销等工作。该专业属能源动力类，是国家重点发展领域之一，发展前景广阔。

Employment prospects：In the national economy and department，Engaged in mechanical power(Such as heat engine、Fluid machinery、Hydraulic machinery)Power engineering(Like electric power engineering、Refrigeration and cryogenic engineering、Air conditioning engineering)design、manufacturing、operation、management、Experimental study and installation、development、Marketing work。The professional class of energy power，Is one of the key state development areas，Development prospect。

　　推荐院校：北京航空航天大学、天津大学、天津理工大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university of aeronautics、Tianjin university、Tianjin university of science and technology

　　

14.电气工程及其自动化 14. The electrical engineering and automation

　　专业介绍：本专业培养能够从事与电气工程有关的系统运行、自动控制、电力电子技术、信息处理、试验分析、研制开发、经济管理以及计算机应用等领域工作的宽口径“复合型”高级工程技术人才。

Professional introduction：The professional training related to electrical engineering system operation、Automatic control、Power electronic technology、Information processing、Test analysis、developed、Economic management and computer application field broad caliber“complex”Senior engineering and technical personnel。

　　就业前景：毕业后可在电力科研院所、电力规划设计院、自动化高新技术公司、各地电力公司、各发电厂及非电力企业动力部门工作。可在电力系统自动化、计算机应用技术、农业电气化与自动化等主要专业方向深造。

Employment prospects：After graduation in electric power research institutes、Electric power planning design institute、Automation hi-tech company、Electric power company all over、Each power plant and the electric power enterprise power department work。But in the automation of electric power systems、Computer application technology、Agricultural electrification and automation and other major professional direction for further study。

　　推荐院校：浙江大学、北京航空航天大学、天津大学、西安交通大学、天津理工大学、天津科技大学

Recommend colleges：Zhejiang university、Beijing university of aeronautics、Tianjin university、Xi 'an jiaotong university、Tianjin university of science and technology、Tianjin university of science and technology

　　

15.电子信息工程 15. Electronic information engineering

　　专业介绍：本专业培养能够在电子工程领域、信息工程领域、计算机技术与应用领域等从事研究、设计开发、制造、应用和管理与决策的高级工程技术人才。

Professional introduction：The professional education can in electronic engineering、Information engineering field、Computer technology and application field of research、Design development、manufacturing、Application and management and decision of the senior engineering and technical personnel。

　　就业去向：电子信息工程类专业毕业生适合到电子行业、广播电视等部门从事电子设备制造、电子元件和器件及原材料的开发研制、生产管理等工作，也可到其他部门的相关单位工作。

Employment to：Electronic information engineering graduates suit to the electronic industry、Radio and television departments engaged in the electronic equipment manufacturing、Electronic components and devices and raw materials developed、Production management，Also can to other departments related units of work。

　　推荐院校：北京邮电大学、电子科技大学、北京科技大学、浙江大学、天津大学、天津理工大学、天津科技大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university of post and telecommunications、University of electronic science and technology、Beijing university of science and technology、Zhejiang university、Tianjin university、Tianjin university of science and technology、Tianjin university of science and technology

　　

16.光电子技术科学专业 16. Photoelectron technology science professional

　　专业介绍：培养高级光电子技术科学人才。

Professional introduction：Cultivate advanced optoelectronic technology to the scientific talent。

　　就业前景：到信息产业部门、电信部门、高等院校、企事业单位及有关公司，主要从事光电子技术科学，光电信息工程与技术、光通信工程与技术、光电信号检测处理与控制技术等领域的研究、设计、开发、应用和管理等工作。

Employment prospects：To the information technology sector、Telecom department、Institutions of higher learning、The enterprises and institutions and the company，Mainly engaged in the photoelectron technology science，Photoelectric information engineering and technology、Optical communication engineering and technology、Photoelectric signal detection processing and control technology area of research、design、development、Application and management。

　　推荐院校：南开大学、天津大学

Recommend colleges：Nankai university、Tianjin university

　　

17.飞行器设计与工程 17. Aircraft design and engineering

　　专业介绍：该专业主要培养从事空间飞行器(包括卫星、载人飞船、空间站等)、运载火箭及导弹总体设计和结构设计、飞行动力学与控制系统设计及其他民用产品机电一体化与控制设备的设计、开发与研究等工作的高级专业技术人才。

Professional introduction：The professional training mainly engaged in space vehicles(Including satellite、Manned spacecraft、Space station, etc)、Carrier rockets and missiles overall design and structure design、Flight dynamics and control system design and other civil products electromechanical integration and control equipment design、The research and development of the work, such as senior professional and technical personnel。

　　就业前景：毕业生基本进入科研设计单位和国有企业、部队以及高等学校

Employment prospects：Graduates basic scientific research units and into state-owned enterprise、Troops and schools of higher learning

　　推荐院校：北京航空航天大学、西北工业大学、南京航空航天大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university of aeronautics、Northwestern polytechnical university、Nanjing university of aeronautics

　　

18.飞行器动力工程 18. The aircraft engineering

　　专业介绍：本专业培养适应民航现代化与国际化需要的，既具备较扎实的理论基础、较宽的知识面，又具备工程师基本技能训练，有较强动手能力和适应能力的民航机务高级技术人才。

Professional introduction：The professional training to adapt to the civil aviation modernization and internationalization of need，Not only has the profound theoretical basis、A wide range of knowledge，And have engineers basic skill training，Strong practical ability and the ability to adjust the civil aviation maintenance senior technical personnel。

　　就业前景：主要从事飞行器(包括航天器与运载器)总体设计、结构设计与研究、结构强度分析与试验，并从事通用机械设计及制造的工作。由于我国航空航天领域近年来的飞速发展，开发发动机的飞行器动力工程专业的毕业生每年都供不应求。飞行器动力工程专业大部分学生都在航空、航天、民航等领域对口从事研究工作。但是还有很多学生去了能源、交通、管道输送等部门施展才华。而这些国家重点项目和重大工程都依赖航空航天发动机改装成的核心部件。

Employment prospects：Mainly engaged in the aircraft(Including spacecraft and carrier device)The overall design、Structure design and research、Structure strength analysis and test，And in general machinery design and manufacturing work。Because China's aviation aerospace field in recent years of rapid development，Developing the engine aircraft engineering graduates each year are in short supply。Aircraft engineering professional most of the students are in the air、space、Civil aviation, the corresponding field research。But there are still many students go to the energy、traffic、Pipes and other departments to display their talent。And these national key project and important engineering depend on aerospace engines adapted into the core parts。

　　推荐院校：北京航空航天大学、中国民用航空学院、南京航空航天大学、西北工业大学

Recommend colleges：Beijing university of aeronautics、China's civil aviation institute、Nanjing university of aeronautics、Northwestern polytechnical university

　　

19.边防管理学 19. Border management

　　专业介绍：本专业培养适应新时期公安边防工作需要，德、智、体、美全面发展，基础理论扎实，业务素质高，实践能力强，富有创新精神，能在公安边防部队从事国(边)境管理、出入境边防检查和部队管理等方面工作的高级专门人才。

Professional introduction：The professional training to adapt to the new time public security work to the frontier，DE、wisdom、body、The overall development，Basic theory solid，Business quality high，Practice ability，innovative，In public security border forces engaged in the kingdom(edge)entry、Entry and exit the border inspection and forces management work senior specialized talents。

　　就业前景：主要到公安边防部队和出入境管理部门从事国(边)境管理和出入境边防检查等方面的工作。毕业生一次性就业率为100%。我国疆域辽阔，随着改革的深入发展，对外开放的领域将越来越广，进出口口岸也必将随之增加，加之当今国际局势并不稳定，为防止国际上某些居心叵测的势力和个别不法分子入境，边防管理将会更加重要。

Employment prospects：Main to public security border forces and exit and entry department engaged in the kingdom(edge)Entry and exit and entry frontier inspection, etc。Graduate studentdisposable employment rate of 100%。China's vast land，With the further development of reform，Open field will more and more widely，Import and export port must also go up，Together with the current international situation is not stable，To prevent the international power and some are among individual outlaws entry，The management will be more important。

　　推荐院校：中国人民武装警察部队学院

Recommend colleges：The Chinese people's armed police force academy

　　

20.服装设计与工程 20. The fashion design and engineering

　　专业介绍：本专业培养掌握服装学科的基本理论和基础知识，能在服装生产、科研、教学、贸易等部门从事服装产品设计与开发、服装生产技术、服装企业管理、针织产品工艺设计与生产、服装贸易以及服装科学研究与教学工作的高级专门人才。

Professional introduction：This program is to cultivate master the basic theory and clothing disciplines basic knowledge，Can in the clothing production、Scientific research、teaching、Trade and other departments in clothing product design and development、Garment production technology、Clothing enterprise management、Knitting products design and production process、Clothing trade and clothing scientific research and teaching senior specialized talents。

　　就业前景：爱美之心人皆有之，服装产业的蓬勃发展急需大量专业人才，该专业毕业生不仅在服装生产和销售企业、服装研究单位、服装行业管理部门从事服装产品开发、市场营销、经营管理、服装理论研究工作，还可到新闻出版机构从事宣传评论等方面工作。

Employment prospects：Love beautiful heart the person all has，The vigorous development of clothing industry need a large number of professional talents，The students not only in the clothing production and marketing enterprises、Clothing research unit、Clothing industry management department engaged in the clothing product development、marketing、management、Clothing theory research，Can also be to press comments and the institutions engaged in the propaganda work。

　　推荐院校：天津工业大学、江南大学

Recommend colleges：Tianjin university、Jiangnan university

　　(来源:中国网)

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