早期教育，是指孩子在0岁至6岁这个阶段，根据孩子生理和心理发展的特点，进行有针对性的指导和培养，为孩子多元智能和健康人格的培养打下良好的基础。一些国家出现提前开始学习读、写、算，提前开始正式教育的探讨和实验。

Early education，Refers to the children in the 0-to 6 years old this stage，According to the child physiological and psychological characteristics of the development of，To have a pertinent guidance and training，For the children of multiple intelligence and healthy personality training lay a good foundation。Some countries have an early start to learn to read、write、calculate，Formal education of an early start to discuss and experiment。

　　3岁的民民，早在6个月大的时候就开始学英语了。“现代社会竞争这么激烈，不让孩子早早学习，多掌握知识，将来怎么能出人头地？”民民的母亲李雪茹说。正是在家长们对“未来竞争”的焦虑影响下，参加早教的孩子低龄化倾向日益加剧，他们的人生“起跑线”被不断前挪。而来自新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市一家早教机构的研究数据显示，目前城区0岁至6岁的儿童参加早教班(幼儿园之外)的约占15%。以此估算，乌鲁木齐市早教市场的消费规模不可小觑。

3 years old people people，As early as 6 months began to learn English。“Modern society competition is so fierce，Don't let the children early learning，Much knowledge，How can come out on top in the future？”And the mother of the people LiXueRu said。It is in for parents“The future competition”Under the influence of anxiety，Early in the DiLingHua children growing tendency，Their life“Starting line”Constantly move before。And from the xinjiang uygur autonomous region urumqi city development institutions a research data shows，Current 0 years old city to 6 year-old child development in class(Outside kindergarten)About 15% of。To estimate，Tracing the consumption market urumqi scale cannot small gaze。

　　

收费没有最贵只有更贵 Not only the most expensive charge more expensive

　　“0岁至3岁的婴幼儿，45分钟的课，少则50元，多则300元，多报课程多收费。”采访中记者发现，乌鲁木齐市早教市场没有最贵只有更贵。

“0-to 3 years old infant，45 minutes of class，Is $50 less，Too much is 300 yuan，Take more course fee more。”In an interview with reporters found，Urumqi ecd market did not only the most expensive more expensive。

　　在乌鲁木齐市的繁华路段，经常可以看到类似“××国际早教中心”这样的招牌。这些早教机构或是“国际连锁”，或是“全球同步”，或是“外教指导”，借助五花八门的概念，吸引着家长前来报名。火爆的市场背后，则是高得离谱的市场价格。一套课程学下来，花费少则一两千元，多则高达近万元，价格堪比研究生课程，远比孩子“入托”贵得多。

In the urumqi downtown areas，Often can see similar“X international development center”Such signs。These organizations or early“International chain”，or“Global synchronous”，or“Supervision of foreign teachers”，With the concept of multifarious，To attract come to sign up。Hot market behind it，Is the outlandish market prices。A set of course learn down，Cost is less 12000 yuan，Much is as high as nearly ten thousand yuan，The price could be compared to graduate course，Than children“nursery”Much more expensive。

　　在乌鲁木齐市西虹路一家早教机构，记者以孩子家长的身份询问早教的相关情况。一名早教顾问让记者填了一份调查表后介绍说，他们保证每周两个小时为外教上课，适合3岁孩子的英语课程共有240课时，收费6600元。问及为何收费如此不菲时，对方坚称“贵有贵的道理”，因为他们以欧美教学模式为卖点，课程、教学等与国际接轨，引进的西方早教理念，会让家长感到送孩子来学习物超所值。然而事实却并非如此美丽。

In urumqi city west road a rainbow development institutions，Reporter by the identity of the parents ask related information of childhood。A ecd consultant let reporters fill out a questionnaire introduced after said，They ensure that two hours a week for foreign teacher in class，Age for 3 children English course a total of 240 hours，The charge of 6600 yuan。When asked why so expensive fee，Each other insists“You have your truth”，Because they with European and American teaching mode for selling point，course、Teaching and the international community，The introduction of western development concept，Will allow parents to send their children to learn was worth the money。But that was not so beautiful。

　　家住乌鲁木齐市天山花园小区，从事个体生意的王玉玲女士，看到周围一些家长都“热衷”于给孩子报早教班，也忍不住想给自己4岁的儿子强强报个早教班，然后，在连续试听了小区附近的多家早教培训机构的课程之后，她觉得这些小型早教机构每节课的价格并不便宜，都在50元至100元左右，但是教学内容和效果都不令人满意。为了让孩子“不输在起跑线上”，她带着儿子到乌鲁木齐市中心一所名气较大的早教机构学习英语，尽管每节课的费用达到200元，而且有外教一对一教育，王玉玲还是一次性交了一个月的学费。

Live in urumqi city garden district of tianshan mountain，To be engaged in individual business WangYuLing lady，See some parents all around“keen”To give children whose ecd class，Also couldn't help but think to give their four-year-old son showdown for ecd class，And then，In the village of continuous listen near several early training institutions after the course，She felt that these small development institutions each class to price is not cheap，In the $50 to 100 yuan，But the teaching content and effects are not satisfactory。In order to let the child“Don't lose on the starting line”，She brought her son to urumqi city centre a famous early education institutions larger study English，Although the cost of each class to 200 yuan，And there are two foreign teachers education，WangYuLing or one-time pay a month of tuition fees。

　　没想到，强强对英语早教并没太大兴趣，只上了两次课，就哭闹着怎么也不肯去学英语了。王玉玲多次去找学校退学费，这家早教机构则以各种理由推托，直到一个月之后，才在扣除了几百元的“管理费”之后，将其余学费退回。

Didn't expect，Showdown for English did not have too big development and interest，Only two classes，Crying is the refused to go to learn English。WangYuLing many times to find the school tuition refund，The ecd institution is with all sorts of reason dodge，Until a month later，In addition to the hundreds of yuan button“Management fee”after，Will the rest of the fees refunded。

　　近日，乌鲁木齐市民刘女士也走访了多所早教机构，想为自己的宝宝寻找一个更好的“学堂”。可走访下来，她迷茫了：“高端的早教机构是以每节课程收费，打包收费需要近万元，而中低端的早教机构我又看不上，真是愁坏我了。”

recently，Urumqi citizens also visited more by liu development institutions，Want to make our baby for a better“school”。Can visit down，She lost the：“Early education institutions is high-end every lecture fees，Packing charge need to nearly ten thousand yuan，And ZhongDiDuan early education institutions and I were，Really bad I worry......。”

　　刘女士口中所谓的高端，是指那些环境优良，教学与全球同步，或是引进西方早教理念，具有中国特色的双语早教机构，大多是按每节课45分钟进行收费，其金额在100元到200元之间。中低端早教机构则环境一般，也是按每节课收费，每节课在50元左右。

Liu mouth so-called high-end，Refers to the good environment，Teaching and global synchronization，Or the import of western development concept，With Chinese characteristics development institutions bilingual，Mostly according to each class 45 minutes to charge，The amount is in 100 yuan to 200 yuan between。ZhongDiDuan ecd institution is the environment in general，And by each class to charge，Each lesson in 50 yuan。

　　记者从物价部门了解到，目前，教育培训收费是备案制，国家没有规定上下限，因此对于早期教育的培训收费，他们也无权限制。

Reporters from commodity price department to understand，At present，Education training fee is records，Countries are not the lower provisions，So early education training for the charge，They also has no right to limit。

　　

教学理念师资乱象丛生 Teaching philosophy teachers in a mess

　　新疆盛元职业技能培训学校校长张燕说，现在很多早教机构是连锁式经营的，在扩张过程中是否能坚持科学、先进的教育理念，是否能保证由专业的教师教学，对早教质量会有直接的影响。一个现实情况是，现在乌鲁木齐市不同的早教机构，有着不同的教学理念，有的甚至截然相反，这令很多父母感到疑惑、茫然。

Xinjiang put yuan vocational skills training school principal zhang yan said，Now a lot of business development agency is franchising，In the process of expanding whether can adhere to science、Advanced education concept，If you can guarantee that consists of professional teachers' teaching，The quality of development will have a direct effect on。A fact is，Now the urumqi early education institutions different，Has the different teaching idea，Some even quite the opposite，This makes many parents feel doubt、vacant。

　　目前，乌市的早教机构有国际连锁的、全国连锁的、幼儿园开办的，还有个人自办的，在宣传时大多都打出“全球早教第一品牌”等口号，并以从意大利等西方国家引进的“蒙氏教学”等洋品牌做招牌，开设各种特色班级，吸引家长。乌市一家早教爱婴亲子中心工作人员介绍，该中心整合蒙氏教学等理论，独创0岁至4岁婴幼儿潜能开发、情感发展活动方案。但对于什么是蒙氏教育法，该工作人员对于其核心内容始终没有一个具体详尽的解释。

At present，Urumqi early education institutions have international chain、The national chain of、Started kindergarten，And our personal，In most promotion with“Global development the first brand”Slogans such as，And from Italy to western countries such as the introduction of“Bring montessori teaching”The yankees do signs such as brand，Offer all kinds of characteristic class，Attract parents。Urumqi a childhood love child parent-child center staff introduced，The center bring montessori teaching theory of integration，Original 0-to 4 years old infant potential development、Emotional development programmes。But for what is to bring montessori education，The staff to its core content has never had a specific detailed explanation。

　　在乌市西北路的一家全国连锁早教中心，工作人员介绍，他们拥有最权威、最专业的师资阵容，十余名老师各有特长。然而当记者问到这些老师是哪些学校什么专业毕业时，工作人员也只是说，幼师专业毕业，但都是经过专业培训的。“反正你放心，我们这里的老师都是到总部经过专业培训的，专业水平保证过硬。”

In urumqi road a national chain of northwest development center，Staff introduced，They have the most authoritative、The most professional teachers' team，More than 10 teacher each have expertise。But when a reporter asked the teacher is what what school graduate，Staff also just said，Graduated from the fine，But are professionally trained。“Anyway, you can rest assured，We the teachers here are professionally trained to headquarters，Ensure high professional level。”

　　根据相关规定，教育部门负责3岁至6岁学前幼儿园的准入和管理，对0岁至3岁教育机构没有监管职责。记者从乌鲁木齐市教育局了解到，对早教机构的管理，是按照属地管理原则，谁审批谁负责谁管理。

According to relevant provisions，Education department is responsible for 3 years old and 6 years of preschool kindergarten access and management，To 0-to 3 years old education institutions no supervisory duties。Reporters from urumqi city bureau to understand，Development of agency management，According to the principle of dependency administration is，Who is responsible for the examination and approval who who management。

　　目前，我国大中专院校还没有针对0-3岁婴幼儿阶段早期教育设立定向培养师资的学科专业。现在从事早教工作的老师主要是幼师专业毕业的学生和有幼儿教育经验的工作者，或在音乐、英语、舞蹈方面有特长的大学毕业生，经简易培训后上岗。教育部门没有对早教人才进行资格认证。现在市场唯一有资格认证的是育婴师，但证书也是由劳动保障部门颁发，教育部门没有参与。

At present，Colleges and universities in our country is not for 0-3 years old infant stage set up early education orientation of training teachers professional disciplines。Now engaged in work teacher development is mainly graduated from the fine of the students and young children education experience of workers，Or in the music、English、Dance was good university graduates，The simple duty after training。Education department of ecd talents without qualification authentication。Now the only market of the qualification is nurtures infant teacher，But the certificate is issued by ministry of labor and social security，Education department not involved。

　　记者走访了乌市多家早教机构了解到，目前各家早教机构的老师的来源五花八门。有的早教机构标明，自己的老师都是大学本科毕业，具有英语六级以上水平，有的还是知名学府的研究生。还有的标榜自己不但优先考虑幼教专业毕业生，而且还有来自各国的外教。不过，记者也发现有的一些早教中心的招聘启事里指出，成为早教老师几乎不需要具备什么资格，只要“擅长音乐、绘画、舞蹈，具有沟通能力和亲和力”即可，顶多加上“熟悉婴幼儿早期教育”之类的模糊要求。由于专业人才少之又少，同时又缺乏对早教师资的相关规定，一些早教机构便降低了对教师的要求。记者在一则早教老师招聘启事上看到：“本科学历，流利的英语听说读写能力，优秀的沟通协调能力”，却无相关教育资格证书要求。乌市市民王女士曾在某商场营养品专柜认识一名柜员。两个月后，双方在早教中心再次相遇，对方已变成早教老师。

The reporter interviewed more development agencies understand home in urumqi，At present development agency teacher of their source is multifarious。Some development institutions identified，Their teachers are university undergraduate course graduation，With cet band 6 or above level，Some famous universities or graduate student。And the styles himself not only preferred preschool education graduates，And from many countries and the foreign teachers。but，Reporters also found that some of the early childhood center for the announcement said，Become a teacher not to need to have early almost what qualifications，As long as“Good at music、painting、dance，Strong communication ability and affinity”can，At most and“Familiar with infant early education”The fuzzy requirements of such。Because professional talent little little，At the same time and the lack of development of the relevant provisions of the teachers，Some development institutions will reduce the requirements for teachers。Reporters in a teacher recruitment ads early on to see：“Bachelor degree，Fluent oral and written English，Good communication and coordination ability”，But no relevant education qualification certificate requirements。Ms. Wang was in urumqi citizens a market counters know a teller nourishment。Two months after，Both sides in early childhood center met again，The other party has already become the teacher development。

　　

专家过度早教适得其反 Experts excessive ecd backfire

　　早期教育的重要性日益被家长所接受，而了解所涉及的早教内容则是父母们更应该关注的。采访中，不少专家学者表达了如此观点。

The growing importance of early education by parents to accept，And understand involves the development content is more should pay attention to the parents。interview，Many experts and scholars expressed such views。

　　新疆知名学者刘书环认为，对于学龄前孩子，应强调“生活即是教育”。现在由于很多家长对早教的无知，让不少孩子深受其害，更让人担心的是，错误的早教让孩子在人格、情感、心智、精神层面缺乏感受力，对美、对爱、对善缺乏热爱。

Well-known scholar in xinjiang LiuShuHuan think，For preschool children，Should emphasize“Life is is education”。Now because of a lot of parents early ignorance，Let many children suffer，More worrisome is，Wrong to let the kid personality development、emotional、mental、Spiritual lack of capability，For beautiful、To love、Lack of love for good。

　　新疆师范大学的曹庆华老师说，毋庸置疑，早教十分必要。科学的早期教育不仅有利于孩子的身心发展，还有利于提高未来社会的人口素质。但他也认为，儿童早期发展任务不能完全托付给商业性机构，教育中的许多东西是金钱买不来的，家长必须身体力行。他提醒，多陪陪孩子，与孩子一起成长，亲子关系好坏决定教育成败。有条件还是应该给孩子报早教课，但要尊重孩子的天性，不必盲从，更不能依赖早教。

Xinjiang normal university CaoQingHua teacher said，No doubt，Ecd very necessary。Science education is not only beneficial to the early children's physical and mental development，And thus improve the quality of the population of the society in the future。But he also think，Early childhood development task can't entirely to commercial institutions，Education is the many things money can't buy，Parents must be physically。He reminded，Spending more time with children，And the children grow up together，Education is critical to the success or failure of the parental relationship。A condition or should give children whose early lesson，But to respect the nature of the child，Don't follow，More can't depend on development。

　　新疆社科联研究员戢广南认为，教育并不是单纯地发生在特定的培训机构，真正的早教也不是让婴幼儿上培训班，而是要利用各种社会资源以及以父母为主体，对孩子进行身体、情感、智力、人格、精神等多方面的协调发展与塑造。早教机构应引导家长多学习科学的教育理念和方法，注重因势利导、因材施教，让孩子在感受亲情关爱中快乐地学习。他强调，早教是必要的，但是“揠苗助长”式的过度早教只会对孩子产生反作用。

Xinjiang SheKeLian researchers finale against south think wide，Education is simply not to happen in specific training institutions，The real development also is not let the infant training，But to use of social resources and to their parents as the main body，Children to the body、emotional、intelligence、personality、Spirit and other aspects of coordinated development and construction。Development institutions should guide the guardian learning science education ideas and methods，Pay attention to exploit、In accordance with their aptitude，Let the kid experience intimacy in love study happily。He stressed that，Childhood is necessary，but“Push them”The development of excessive would only child counterproductive。

　　

立法纳入体系规范监管 Legislation into the standardization of the supervision system

　　新疆社会科学院法学研究所所长白莉认为，现在包括乌鲁木齐市在内，国内多数早教机构没有经过物价部门审批，实行“自行定价”。早教机构之所以能够“遍地开花”，其主要原因就是入行门槛低，没有教育资质、卫生保健、卫生防疫等方面的审批限制。现实中现有的早教机构向孩子提供的早教服务都属于超范围经营，工商部门不管，教育部门无权管，存在管理的空白点。由于无法可依，一些区县教育行政部门对市场上的早教机构监管无门，早教行业的政府监管呈真空状态，一些机构无证无照经营“误人子弟”，个别机构漫天要价。

Xinjiang academy of social sciences, director of law BaiLi think，Now, including the urumqi，Majority of domestic development institutions without commodity price department for examination and approval，implement“To pricing”。Development agencies are able to“Blossom everywhere”，The main reason is that the line low threshold，No education qualification、Health care、Epidemic prevention, and other aspects of the examination and approval restrictions。In reality the existing development institutions to provide children the ecd services business beyond all belong to，Industry and Commerce Department no matter，Education department has no right to tube，The existing management outline。Unable to can depend on，Some area county education administrative departments to market early education institutions supervision on the wealthy，Early in the industry government supervision vacuum，Some institutions unlicensed without according to manage“Perpetuated this misunderstanding”，Individual institutions wild eculatio。

　　她建议尽快规范早教市场，将早教机构纳入规划教育，由教育部门规范管理。开设专门针对0岁至3岁婴幼儿的教师培训班，以培育专业的早教师资队伍。同时，参考民办幼儿园的设立程序，明确早教机构的性质属于民办非企业单位，加强日常监管。此外，政府部门应鼓励幼儿园开设早教班，并对早教班的收费标准等相关情况制定一个详细的法规制度。

She suggested that regulate market development as soon as possible，Early into planning education institutions will be，The education department standard management。Open special for 0-to 3 years old infant teacher training，In order to foster professional development of teachers' team。At the same time，Reference to set up a program run by the kindergarten，Clearly the nature of the development institutions belong to the private non-enterprise units，Strengthen routine supervision。In addition，The government should be encouraged to open kindergarten development class，And the rate of development class related conditions to develop a detailed regulations system。

　　新疆维吾尔自治区律师协会会长桑云认为，早教市场缺乏有力的审批监管部门，现在市场上家长比较熟悉的早教品牌，大都是以教育资讯、咨询公司、教育培训中心的名称出现，大部分早教机构采用一般市场准入制度，以商业机构名义在工商部门注册，很多没有招生资质；各部门对早教机构发展也缺乏管理，一些早教机构吹嘘自己是“领导者的摇篮”、“MBA宝宝班”，而监管机构缺失导致早教办学标准、师资准入、监督考核等制度处于自发、无序状态，虚假宣传、收费不合理、课程随意设置、师资力量参差不齐等问题十分明显；商业早教机构往往以商业化经营的模式容易带来市场趋利行为，从而背离教育的科学性，无法很好地承担起教育的责任，容易给婴幼儿教育带来负面效应。

The xinjiang uygur autonomous region lawyers association, please think，The lack of strong development market supervision department for examination and approval，On the market now familiar to parents early education brand，Most of the education information is、Consulting company、Education training center's name appears，Most of the general development agency market access system，With business in the name of the ministry of commerce and industry registered，Many without recruit students qualification；Each department of development is also a lack of a management development institutions，Some development agency boasted of being“The cradle of leaders”、“MBA baby class”，And regulators lack ecd school standards、Teachers access、Supervision and examination system in a spontaneous、Disorderly state，False propaganda、Charges not reasonable、Course optional set、Teachers reflects the issue is very obvious；Business development institutions often by commercial operation in the model is brought to market the behavior，The scientific nature of education to deviate from，Not very good to take on the responsibility of education，Easy to bring negative effect of infant education。

　　桑云提出，解决问题的关键是要将早期教育纳入教育体系中，摆脱完全商业化的运作模式，同时，物价、工商等部门要加强监管，统一收费标准。还应制定出台民办早教机构管理办法，从申办、设置条件、管理、招生及收费等方面提出具体的规定。(记者潘从武 通讯员于兮)（编辑 喻孟）

Please put forward，The key is to have education into the education system in early，Get rid of the mode of operation of commercial completely，At the same time，prices、Industry and commerce departments should strengthen the supervision，Unified fee standards。Also should formulate measures for the administration of private development agency issued，Bid from、Set conditions、management、Students and charges of the provisions of the proposed the concrete。(The reporter from pan wu correspondent in xi)（Editor YuMeng）

　　(来源:法制日报)

(Source: legal daily)