每个季节都有它独特的芬芳，炎炎夏日，似火骄阳，自 "怀孝心，践孝行"、"弘扬雷锋精神，倡树文明新风"、"我与湖南同发展，我为四化两型做贡献"、"扎根基层沃土，服务现代农业"、"走读湖南乡村文化"、"绿色卫士"六大主题实践活动拉开湘潭大学"三下乡"序幕以来，109支大学生实践团队共5000余名志愿者奔赴湖南、湖北、陕西、云南、四川、江西等全国13个省份农村地区展开走访调研和志愿服务，近期，各实践团队满载而归。

Each season has its unique fragrance，Sorching summer，As fire blazing sun，since "Bosom filial piety，XiaoHang practice"、"Carry forward lei feng's spirit，Tree air this civilization"、"I with hunan and development，I four modernizations two model contribution to make"、"Rooted grassroots fertile soil，Service modern agriculture"、"Academic hunan rural culture"、"Green guards"Six major subject practice of xiangtan university opened"A program under which officials"Since the prelude，109 cigarettes college students' practice team more than 5000 volunteers to hunan、hubei、shaanxi、yunnan、sichuan、Jiangxi 13 provinces rural areas across the country on visiting research and voluntary service，recent，Each practice team yourselves。

　　大学生暑期"三下乡"社会实践活动是高校实现人才培养目标的有效途径，是提高大学生素质教育的重要举措。历年来，在团中央、团省委的大力倡导下，在学校领导的高度重视和社会各界的支持帮助下，湘潭大学大学生暑期"三下乡"社会实践活动取得了长足的进步，近年来，湘大暑期"三下乡"社会实践工作，呈现出与专业相结合、与社会需求相结合、与就业创业相结合、与时代精神相结合的特点，形成了起点定位高、辐射范围广、内容形式新颖、品牌效应突出、育人效益和社会效益明显的格局，实现了让大学生在社会实践中受教育、长才干、做贡献的工作目标，展现了湘大学子风采，彰显了独特的湘大精神。

College students' summer"A program under which officials"Social practice is the universities realize the talents training target the effective way，The improvement of college students' quality education is the important action。Over the，In the group、The group provincial party committee strongly advocated，In the school leaders attach great importance and the social from all walks of life support help，College students' summer of xiangtan university"A program under which officials"Social practice has made good progress，In recent years，Xiang big summer"A program under which officials"Social practice work，Present a and professional combined、And social demand combined、Combining business and employment、And the spirit of the age of combining the characteristics，Form the high starting point positioning、Radiation wide area、Contents form new、Outstanding brand effect、Educational benefit and social benefit pattern，Let the students realized in the social practice by education、Long talent、Do the work of contribution to the target，Show the large presence of students，Reveal a unique xiang great spirit。

　　与专业知识相结合。实践出真知，引导大学生在社会实践中坚持理论联系实际、提升专业素质是促进大学生成长成才的有效途径，我校始终把暑期"三下乡"社会实践作为一项长期的、贯穿大学育人全程的工程，突出实践活动服务学生成长成才的要求，将大学生社会实践活动与专业学习相结合，积极推进导师责任制，实现了专任教师对学生学业上导学、能力上导研、课题选取上导航，在对学生"导学、导研、导航"的过程中，文以载道、教以载道，为促进大学生全面发展，培养创新型人才提供了有效指引，努力打造"学校搭台，学生唱戏，导师指引，全员参与"的长效社会实践活动机制，组织学生深入社会，结合社会热点问题和专业特点，广泛的开展实社会践活动。全校20个学院学生根据所学专业特点自主组建社会实践团队，充分发挥法律、经济、管理、红色旅游、生物食品、制药、土木、化学、化工等我校学科优势，结合基层发展的需要，积极深入贫困、边远的基层，开展送文化、送科技、送点子志愿服务，用自己的知识为农民办好事办实事，为社会主义新农村建设和当地经济的发展贡献自己的力量。

Combined with professional knowledge。Knowledge comes from practice，To guide college students in the social practice insists the theory with practice、To enhance the professional quality is to promote students' growth into effective way，Our school has the summer"A program under which officials"Social practice as a long-term、Throughout the whole university education project，Highlight the practice activity service the students' growth into requirements，College students' social practice activity and the professional study combined，Actively promote tutor system，Realize the full-time teachers to students' academic on guiding、Ability the research on、Choose on subject navigation，The students"Guided learning、Guide research、navigation"process，Writing carry way、Teach to carry a way，In order to promote college students' all-round development，Cultivating innovative talents to provide effective guidance，To create"The school DaTai，Students act in an opera，Teachers guide，Full participation"The long-term social practice mechanism，Organize the students into society，Combined with hot social problems and professional characteristics，The development of the social practice of extensive activities。The 20 students according to the characteristics of a major independent social practice team，Give full play to the law、economic、management、Red tourism、Biological food、pharmaceutical、civil、chemical、Chemical our school discipline superiority，Combined with the needs of the development of basic，Positive deep poverty、Remote grassroots，Send culture in、Send science and technology、Send ideas voluntary service，With their knowledge for farmers to hold the matter does the practical work，For the socialism new rural construction and local economic development to contribute their strength。

　　与社会需求相结合。暑期"三下乡"社会实践活动是大学生了解社会、锻炼自我、提升自我的一个良好载体，我校将社会实践活动与学生自身发展和社会实际需求紧密结合，以培养具有创新精神和实践能力的优秀人才为出发点, 坚持"成人"与"成才"双轮齐转，构建实践育人平台，不断完善实践育人体系。通过 "三下乡"社会实践活动平台的搭建，引导大学生能根据社会、企业、基层对人才的需求，不断向社会汲取养分，提高发现问题、解决问题的能力，将自身的发展与社会的需求及时对接，做到在实践中学以致用、感受知行合一，为群众排忧解难，从而提升社会实践育人成效。自2008年以来我校参与暑期"三下乡"社会实践人数达25000余人次， 帮助农民维修各类家用电器5000余件，支教服务人数达10000余人，捐赠衣物14000余件，捐赠爱心款90万余元，捐赠书籍11000余本，关爱服务老年人4000余人次，表演文艺节目300余场，帮助农民解决农业难题600余个，向政府提出相关工作改进建议180余个，撰写调研报告400余篇。

And social demand combined。summer"A program under which officials"Social practice is the college students about society、Exercise self、Improve your own a good vehicle，Our school will social practice activity and the students' development and social closely combining the actual needs，In order to train innovative spirit and practice ability of talents as the starting point, Insist on"adult"and"success"The neat turn，This practice education platform，Constantly perfect practice cultivation system。Through the "A program under which officials"Social practice platform，According to guide college students to society、enterprise、Grassroots to talented person's demand，Constantly absorbing nutrients to the society，Improve found that the problem、The ability to solve problems，Will their own development and social needs promptly docking，Do it in the practice application、Unify your knowledge and experience，For the masses of custom，So as to enhance the social practice educational achievements。Since 2008, our school in summer"A program under which officials"The number of social practice of more than 25000 people， To help farmers maintenance all kinds of home appliance of more than 5000 pieces，The number of education service up to more than 10000 people，Donated more than 14000 items of clothing，Love of donation of 900000 more than，11000 YuBen donate books，Care services the old 4000 person，Show more than 300 games and programs，To help farmers solve problems of agriculture to more than 600，To the government put forward Suggestions to improve work related to more than 180，Writing a research report published more than 400。

　　与大学生就业创业相结合。我校积极引导学生将暑期"三下乡"社会实践活动与就业创业相结合，鼓励学生深入广大边远农村地区，服务西部，服务基层，发挥才干，将职业规划与社会实践紧密结合，组建学科优势互补、人员结构合理的创业兴趣团队，确定实践选题，有的走向专业前沿，设计了专题调研课题;有的紧扣时代热点，设计了社会调研课题;有的根据社会需要，设计了志愿服务项目;有的结合实习就业，找到了体验实践岗位;有的则结合相关政策优势，设计了创业项目;在就业创业方面的成效如：相应团中央号召联和各个学院和相关企业，在湖南、浙江、上海、广州、海南等省市建立大学生就业见习基地和创业实习基地600余个，五年来累计受益学生达到7000余人次。

And the student employment venture combined。Our school actively guide students will summer"A program under which officials"Social practice and employment venture combined，Encourage the students to better the remote rural areas，Service west，Service grassroots，Play abilities，Will and career planning closely with social practice，Form a complementary advantages of the subjects、Personnel structure reasonable interest in business team，Sure practice topic selection，Some to professional front，Design the special investigation subject;Some hot spot captures a time，Design the social research subject;Some according to the needs of society，Design the voluntary service projects;Some internship with employment，Found the experience practice post;Others with relevant policy advantage，Design the entrepreneurial projects;In the effect such as employment venture：The central called for each group and the corresponding college and related enterprise，In hunan、zhejiang、Shanghai、guangzhou、Hainan province and so on college students' employment base and establish an entrepreneurship practice base more than 600，Five years accumulative total benefit students reached more than 7000 people。

　　与时代精神相结合。结合时代精神，融入时尚、艺术、情感元素是我校暑期"三下乡"社会实践活动的一大亮点，我校在引导学生开展社会实践教育活动中积极探索和建立了社会实践与思想政治教育相结合、与应用型人才培养模式相结合、与科技文化时尚艺术创新相结合、与服务社会相结合的管理教育机制，作为湖南省的文化示范单位，我校对暑期"三下乡"进行了积极的探索，结合时代精神，融合艺术、时尚等元素，坚持走基地化、常态化、项目化的社会实践新路子，充分发挥学生社团的作用，开展学生参入率高，群众喜闻乐见的下乡活动，努力打造"三下乡"品牌活动。例如孝行协会的关爱空巢老人、孝文化调研和孝心DV活动，雷锋公司的白鸽信使、环保卫士和雷锋班级微博活动、金翼5·1·8走访湘西助学圆梦活动、木槿支教团感恩支教活动，社会权益法律救助中心普法活动。

Combining with the spirit of the time。Combined with the spirit of the age，Into fashion、art、Emotional element is the summer"A program under which officials"Social practice, the one large window，Our guide students to develop social practice education activities actively explore and establish a social practice and ideological and political education combined、And applied talents training mode combined、And science and technology culture fashion art innovation combined、And service with the combination of social education management mechanism，As the culture of hunan province demonstration unit，Our school to summer"A program under which officials"Of a positive exploration，Combined with the spirit of the age，Fusion art、Fashionable elements such as，Insist on the base、Of normal、The social practice of project new pathway，Give full play to the role of student organizations，Develop student participation in the rate is high，Popular forms to the country the activities，To create"A program under which officials"Brand activities。For example XiaoHang association love empty nest old man、Filial piety culture research and filial piety DV activities，Lei feng company messenger pigeon、Environmental protection guards and lei feng class micro bo activities、Golden 5 · a · eight visit west interpreting of student activities、Hibiscus ZhiJiaoTuan Thanksgiving education activities，The social rights legal aid center the franco-prussian activities。

　　近些年，通过不断地努力创新，积极实践，我校暑期"三下乡"社会实践活动取得了较好的社会效益，引起了良好的社会反响，先后被人民日报、中国青年网、光明网、大公报、湖南日报、中国大学生网、湖南大学生网、红网等媒体报道，自2008年以来团队和个人荣获省级以上奖励共计80余项，涌现出"全国十大杰出青年"、"全国五一劳动奖章"、"全国三八红旗手"、"全国模范导游员"文花枝，"全国道德模范"、"全国优秀共青团员"、"中国大学生十大年度十大人物"杨怀保，"中国自强之星"罗桂红，"中国大学生自强之星"毛星芝，"全国百佳志愿者"、"全国优秀共青团员"邓榕等暑期"三下乡"优秀个人，我校雷锋公司被评为"学雷锋全国先进集体"、社会权益法律救助中心被评为"全国十佳学生社团"等。今后，我校将进一步明确实践育人理念，挖掘实践育人的着力点，创新工作机制，不断地吸取经验，把我校的"三下乡"社会实践活动打造成为实践育人的大课堂。

In recent years，By constantly strive for innovation，Positive practice，Our school summer"A program under which officials"Social practice activity have achieved good social benefits，Cause the good response，He has been the People's Daily、China youth nets、GuangMingWang、Ta kung pao、Hunan daily、China's college students' nets、Hunan university students nets、Rednet (and other media reported，Since 2008, the team and individual won awards at or above the provincial level in more than 80 items，Sprung up"The ten outstanding youth"、"National labor medal"、"The national march-eighth red-banner pacesetter"、"The national model the Courier"Wen cuttlefish，"National moral models"、"The national excellent league members"、"Chinese college students ten year ten characters"YangHuaiBao，"China star of self-reliance"LuoGuiGong，"The star of the self-improvement Chinese college students"MaoXingZhi，"The saying "volunteers"、"The national excellent league members"DengRong etc summer"A program under which officials"Outstanding individual，Our school our company was awarded the lei feng"Learn lei feng national advanced collective"、The social rights legal assistance center has been evaluated"The top student community"etc。In the future，Our school will make clear further practice education concept，Mining practice educational organizations，Innovation mechanism，Continue to absorb experience，My school of"A program under which officials"Social practice make become practice educational lectures。

　　(作者：湘潭大学  马卿 杨文)

(The author：Xiangtan university  MaQing YangWen)